<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XIV" id="CHAPTER_XIV"></SPAN>CHAPTER XIV.</h2>
<p class="center" style="padding-top: 1.5em; padding-bottom: 1.5em;">MY CUSTOMERS AT THE BRITISH HOTEL.</p>
<p>I shall proceed in this chapter to make the reader acquainted
with some of the customers of the British Hotel,
who came there for its creature comforts as well as its
hostess’s medicines when need was; and if he or she should
be inclined to doubt or should hesitate at accepting my
experience of Crimean life as entirely credible, I beg that
individual to refer to the accounts which were given in the
newspapers of the spring of 1855, and I feel sure they will
acquit me of any intention to exaggerate. If I were to
speak of all the nameless horrors of that spring as plainly
as I could, I should really disgust you; but those I shall
bring before your notice have all something of the humorous
in them—and so it ever is. Time is a great
restorer, and changes surely the greatest sorrow into a
pleasing memory. The sun shines this spring-time upon
green grass that covers the graves of the poor fellows we
left behind sadly a few short months ago: bright flowers
grow up upon ruins of batteries and crumbling trenches,
and cover the sod that presses on many a mouldering token
of the old time of battle and death. I dare say that, if I
went to the Crimea now, I should see a smiling landscape,
instead of the blood-stained scene which I shall ever associate
with distress and death; and as it is with nature so
it is with human kind. Whenever I meet those who have
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[Pg 136]</SPAN></span>
survived that dreary spring of 1855, we seldom talk about
its horrors; but remembering its transient gleams of sunshine,
smile at the fun and good nature that varied its long
and weary monotony. And now that I am anxious to
remember all I can that will interest my readers, my
memory prefers to dwell upon what was pleasing and
amusing, although the time will never come when it will
cease to retain most vividly the pathos and woe of those
dreadful months.</p>
<p>I have said that the winter had not ended when we
began operations at the British Hotel; and very often, after
we considered we were fairly under spring’s influence, our
old enemy would come back with an angry roar of wind
and rain, levelling tents, unroofing huts, destroying roads,
and handing over May to the command of General Fevrier.
But the sun fought bravely for us, and in time always dispersed
the leaden clouds and gilded the iron sky, and made
us cheerful again. During the end of March, the whole
of April, and a considerable portion of May, however, the
army was but a little better off for the advent of spring.
The military road to the camp was only in progress—the
railway only carried ammunition. A few hours’ rain rendered
the old road all but impassable, and scarcity often
existed in the front before Sebastopol, although the
frightened and anxious Commissariat toiled hard to avert
such a mishap; so that very often to the British Hotel
came officers starved out on the heights above us. The
dandies of Rotten Row would come down riding on sorry
nags, ready to carry back—their servants were on duty in
the trenches—anything that would be available for dinner.
A single glance at their personal appearance would suffice
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[Pg 137]</SPAN></span>
to show the hardships of the life they were called upon to
lead. Before I left London for the seat of war I had been
more than once to the United Service Club, seeking to gain
the interest of officers whom I had known in Jamaica; and
I often thought afterwards of the difference between those
I saw there trimly shaven, handsomely dressed, with spotless
linen and dandy air, and these their companions, who
in England would resemble them. Roughly, warmly
dressed, with great fur caps, which met their beards and
left nothing exposed but lips and nose, and not much of
those; you would easily believe that soap and water were
luxuries not readily obtainable, that shirts and socks were
often comforts to dream about rather than possess, and
that they were familiar with horrors you would shudder to
hear named. Tell me, reader, can you fancy what the
want of so simple a thing as a pocket-handkerchief is?
To put a case—have you ever gone out for the day without
one; sat in a draught and caught a sneezing cold in the
head? You say the question is an unnecessarily unpleasant
one, and yet what I am about to tell you is true,
and the sufferer is, I believe, still alive.</p>
<p>An officer had ridden down one day to obtain refreshments
(this was very early in the spring); some nice
fowls had just been taken from the spit, and I offered one
to him. Paper was one of the most hardly obtainable
luxuries of the Crimea, and I rarely had any to waste upon
my customers; so I called out, “Give me your pocket-handkerchief,
my son, that I may wrap it up.” You see
we could not be very particular out there; but he smiled
very bitterly as he answered, “Pocket-handkerchief,
mother—by Jove! I wish I had one. I tore my last shirt
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[Pg 138]</SPAN></span>
into shreds a fortnight ago, and there’s not a bit of it left
now.”</p>
<p>Shortly after, a hundred dozen of these useful articles
came to my store, and I sold them all to officers and men
very speedily.</p>
<p>For some time, and until I found the task beyond my
strength, I kept up a capital table at the British Hotel;
but at last I gave up doing so professedly, and my hungry
customers had to make shift with whatever was on the
premises. Fortunately they were not over-dainty, and had
few antipathies. My duties increased so rapidly, that sometimes
it was with difficulty that I found time to eat and
sleep. Could I have obtained good servants, my daily
labours would have been lightened greatly; but my staff
never consisted of more than a few boys, two black cooks,
some Turks—one of whom, Osman, had enough to do to
kill and pluck the poultry, while the others looked after the
stock and killed our goats and sheep—and as many runaway
sailors or good-for-noughts in search of employment as we
could from time to time lay our hands upon; but they
never found my larder entirely empty. I often used to
roast a score or so of fowls daily, besides boiling hams and
tongues. Either these or a slice from a joint of beef or
mutton you would be pretty sure of finding at your service
in the larder of the British Hotel.</p>
<p>Would you like, gentle reader, to know what other
things suggestive of home and its comforts your relatives
and friends in the Crimea could obtain from the hostess of
Spring Hill? I do not tell you that the following articles
were all obtainable at the commencement, but many were.
The time was indeed when, had you asked me for mock
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[Pg 139]</SPAN></span>
turtle and venison, you should have had them, preserved
in tins, but that was when the Crimea was flooded with
plenty—too late, alas! to save many whom want had
killed; but had you been doing your best to batter Sebastopol
about the ears of the Russians in the spring and
summer of the year before last, the firm of Seacole and
Day would have been happy to have served you with (I
omit ordinary things) linen and hosiery, saddlery, caps,
boots and shoes, for the outer man; and for the inner
man, meat and soups of every variety in tins (you can
scarcely conceive how disgusted we all became at last with
preserved provisions); salmon, lobsters, and oysters, also in
tins, which last beaten up into fritters, with onions, butter,
eggs, pepper, and salt, were very good; game, wild fowl,
vegetables, also preserved, eggs, sardines, curry powder,
cigars, tobacco, snuff, cigarette papers, tea, coffee, tooth
powder, and currant jelly. When cargoes came in from
Constantinople, we bought great supplies of potatoes,
carrots, turnips, and greens. Ah! what a rush there used
to be for the greens. You might sometimes get hot rolls;
but, generally speaking, I bought the Turkish bread
(<i>ekmek</i>), baked at Balaclava.</p>
<p>Or had you felt too ill to partake of your rough camp
fare, coarsely cooked by a soldier cook, who, unlike the
French, could turn his hand to few things but fighting,
and had ridden down that muddy road to the Col, to see
what Mother Seacole could give you for dinner, the
chances were you would have found a good joint of
mutton, not of the fattest, forsooth; for in such miserable
condition were the poor beasts landed, that once, when
there came an urgent order from head-quarters for twenty-five
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[Pg 140]</SPAN></span>
pounds of mutton, we had to cut up one sheep and a
half to provide the quantity; or you would have stumbled
upon something curried, or upon a good Irish stew, nice
and hot, with plenty of onions and potatoes, or upon some
capital meat-pies. I found the preserved meats were
better relished cooked in this fashion, and well doctored
with stimulants. Before long I grew as familiar with the
mysteries of seasoning as any London pieman, and could
accommodate myself to the requirements of the seasons as
readily. Or had there been nothing better, you might
have gone further and fared on worse fare than one of my
Welch rabbits, for the manufacture of which I became so
famous. And had you been fortunate enough to have
visited the British Hotel upon rice-pudding day, I warrant
you would have ridden back to your hut with kind
thoughts of Mother Seacole’s endeavours to give you a
taste of home. If I had nothing else to be proud of, I
think my rice puddings, made without milk, upon the
high road to Sebastopol, would have gained me a reputation.
What a shout there used to be when I came out
of my little caboose, hot and flurried, and called out, “Rice-pudding
day, my sons.” Some of them were baked in
large shallow pans, for the men and the sick, who always
said that it reminded them of home. You would scarcely
expect to finish up your dinner with pastry, but very often
you would have found a good stock of it in my larder.
Whenever I had a few leisure moments, I used to wash
my hands, roll up my sleeves and roll out pastry. Very
often I was interrupted to dispense medicines; but if the
tarts had a flavour of senna, or the puddings tasted
of rhubarb, it never interfered with their consumption.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[Pg 141]</SPAN></span>
I declare I never heard or read of an army so partial to
pastry as that British army before Sebastopol; while I had
a reputation for my sponge-cakes that any pastry-cook in
London, even Gunter, might have been proud of. The
officers, full of fun and high spirits, used to crowd into the
little kitchen, and, despite all my remonstrances, which
were not always confined to words, for they made me
frantic sometimes, and an iron spoon is a tempting weapon,
would carry off the tarts hot from the oven, while the
good-for-nothing black cooks, instead of lending me their
aid, would stand by and laugh with all their teeth. And
when the hot season commenced, the crowds that came to
the British Hotel for my claret and cider cups, and other
cooling summer drinks, were very complimentary in their
expressions of appreciation of my skill.</p>
<p>Now, supposing that you had made a hearty dinner
and were thinking of starting homeward—if I can use so
pleasant a term in reference to your cheerless quarters—it
was very natural that you should be anxious to carry back
something to your hut. Perhaps you expected to be sent
into the trenches (many a supper cooked by me has been
consumed in those fearful trenches by brave men, who
could eat it with keen appetites while the messengers of
death were speeding around them); or perhaps you had
planned a little dinner-party, and wanted to give your
friends something better than their ordinary fare. Anyhow,
you would in all probability have some good reason
for returning laden with comforts and necessaries from
Spring Hill. You would not be very particular about carrying
them. You might have been a great swell at home,
where you would have shuddered if Bond Street had seen
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[Pg 142]</SPAN></span>
you carrying a parcel no larger than your card-case; but
those considerations rarely troubled you here. Very likely,
your servant was lying crouched in a rifle pit, having
“pots” at the Russians, or keeping watch and ward in
the long lines of trenches, or, stripped to his shirt, shovelling
powder and shot into the great guns, whose steady
roar broke the evening’s calm. So if you did not wait
upon yourself, you would stand a very fair chance of being
starved. But you would open your knapsack, if you had
brought one, for me to fill it with potatoes, and halloo out,
“Never mind, mother!” although the gravy from the fowls
on your saddle before you was soaking through the little
modicum of paper which was all I could afford you. So
laden, you would cheerfully start up the hill of mud hutward;
and well for you if you did not come to grief on that
treacherous sea of mud that lay swelling between the Col
and your destination. Many a mishap, ludicrous but for
their consequences, happened on it. I remember a young
officer coming down one day just in time to carry off my
last fowl and meat pie. Before he had gone far, the horse
so floundered in the mud that the saddle-girths broke, and
while the pies rolled into the clayey soil in one direction,
the fowl flew in another. To make matters worse, the
horse, in his efforts to extricate himself, did for them
entirely; and in terrible distress, the poor fellow came
back for me to set him up again. I shook my head for a
long time, but at last, after he had over and over again
urged upon me pathetically that he had two fellows coming
to dine with him at six, and nothing in the world in his
hut but salt pork, I resigned a plump fowl which I had
kept back for my own dinner. Off he started again, but
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[Pg 143]</SPAN></span>
soon came back with, “Oh, mother, I forgot all about the
potatoes; they’ve all rolled out upon that —— road; you
must fill my bag again.” We all laughed heartily at him,
but this state of things <em>had</em> been rather tragical.</p>
<p>Before I bring this chapter to a close, I should like,
with the reader’s permission, to describe one day of my life
in the Crimea. They were all pretty much alike, except
when there was fighting upon a large scale going on, and
duty called me to the field. I was generally up and busy
by daybreak, sometimes earlier, for in the summer my
bed had no attractions strong enough to bind me to it after
four. There was plenty to do before the work of the day
began. There was the poultry to pluck and prepare for
cooking, which had been killed on the previous night; the
joints to be cut up and got ready for the same purpose;
the medicines to be mixed; the store to be swept and
cleaned. Of very great importance, with all these things
to see after, were the few hours of quiet before the road
became alive with travellers. By seven o’clock the morning
coffee would be ready, hot and refreshing, and eagerly
sought for by the officers of the Army Works Corps engaged
upon making the great high-road to the front, and the
Commissariat and Land Transport men carrying stores from
Balaclava to the heights. There was always a great
demand for coffee by those who knew its refreshing and
strengthening qualities, milk I could not give them (I
kept it in tins for special use); but they had it hot and
strong, with plenty of sugar and a slice of butter, which I
recommend as a capital substitute for milk. From that
time until nine, officers on duty in the neighbourhood, or
passing by, would look in for breakfast, and about half-past
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[Pg 144]</SPAN></span>
nine my sick patients began to show themselves. In
the following hour they came thickly, and sometimes it
was past twelve before I had got through this duty. They
came with every variety of suffering and disease; the cases
I most disliked were the frostbitten fingers and feet in the
winter. That over, there was the hospital to visit across
the way, which was sometimes overcrowded with patients.
I was a good deal there, and as often as possible would
take over books and papers, which I used to borrow for that
purpose from my friends and the officers I knew. Once,
a great packet of tracts was sent to me from Plymouth
anonymously, and these I distributed in the same manner.
By this time the day’s news had come from the front, and
perhaps among the casualties over night there would be
some one wounded or sick, who would be glad to see me
ride up with the comforts he stood most in need of; and
during the day, if any accident occurred in the neighbourhood
or on the road near the British Hotel, the men
generally brought the sufferer there, whence, if the hurt
was serious, he would be transferred to the hospital of the
Land Transport opposite. I used not always to stand upon
too much ceremony when I heard of sick or wounded
officers in the front. Sometimes their friends would ask me
to go to them, though very often I waited for no hint, but
took the chance of meeting with a kind reception. I used
to think of their relatives at home, who would have given
so much to possess my privilege; and more than one officer
have I startled by appearing before him, and telling him
abruptly that he must have a mother, wife, or sister at
home whom he missed, and that he must therefore be glad
of some woman to take their place.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[Pg 145]</SPAN></span>
Until evening the store would be filled with customers
wanting stores, dinners, and luncheons; loungers and
idlers seeking conversation and amusement; and at eight
o’clock the curtain descended on that day’s labour, and I
could sit down and eat at leisure. It was no easy thing to
clear the store, canteen, and yards; but we determined upon
adhering to the rule that nothing should be sold after that
hour, and succeeded. Any one who came after that time,
came simply as a friend. There could be no necessity for
any one, except on extraordinary occasions, when the rule
could be relaxed, to purchase things after eight o’clock.
And drunkenness or excess were discouraged at Spring Hill
in every way; indeed, my few unpleasant scenes arose
chiefly from my refusing to sell liquor where I saw it was
wanted to be abused. I could appeal with a clear conscience
to all who knew me there, to back my assertion
that I neither permitted drunkenness among the men nor
gambling among the officers. Whatever happened elsewhere,
intoxication, cards, and dice were never to be seen,
within the precincts of the British Hotel. My regulations
were well known, and a kind-hearted officer of the Royals,
who was much there, and who permitted me to use a familiarity
towards him which I trust I never abused, undertook
to be my Provost-marshal, but his duties were very
light.</p>
<p>At first we kept our store open on Sunday from sheer
necessity, but after a little while, when stores in abundance
were established at Kadikoi and elsewhere, and the absolute
necessity no longer existed, Sunday became a day of most
grateful rest at Spring Hill. This step also met with opposition
from the men; but again we were determined, and
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[Pg 146]</SPAN></span>
again we triumphed. I am sure we needed rest. I have
often wondered since how it was that I never fell ill or
came home “on urgent private affairs.” I am afraid that
I was not sufficiently thankful to the Providence which
gave me strength to carry out the work I loved so well, and
felt so happy in being engaged upon; but although I
never had a week’s illness during my campaign, the labour,
anxiety, and perhaps the few trials that followed it, have
told upon me. I have never felt since that time the strong
and hearty woman that I was when I braved with impunity
the pestilence of Navy Bay and Cruces. It would
kill me easily now.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />