<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_IX" id="CHAPTER_IX"></SPAN>CHAPTER IX<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[53]</SPAN></span></h2>
<h3>SEX DISEASES</h3>
<p class="newchapter"><span class="firstword"><span class="dropcap">T</span>he</span> sex diseases are the same in both sexes,
whether developed by direct or accidental
infection. They are the greatest practical argument
in favor of continence, morality and marriage in
the sex relation.</p>
<h5>GONORRHEA</h5>
<p>Gonorrhea is a pus-discharging inflammation of
the canal known as the <i>urethra</i>, which passing
through the entire length of the organ, carries both
the urine and the seminal fluid. It is caused by a
venereal bacillus, the <i>gonococcus</i>. Under favorable
conditions and with right treatment, gonorrhea may
be cured, though violently painful, in fourteen days.
Often the inflammation extends, becomes chronic
and attacks other organs. This chronic gonorrhea
often causes permanent contraction of the urethra,
which leads to the painful retention of urine,
catarrh of the bladder, and stone. Chronic gonorrhea,
too, often ends in death, especially if the
kidneys are attacked. A cured case of gonorrhea
does not mean immunity from further attacks. New
infections are all the more easily acquired. Gonorrhea
has even more dangerous consequences in
women than in men. The <i>gonococcus</i> bacilli infect
all the inner female genital organs. They cause<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</SPAN></span>
frequent inflammations and lead to growths in the
belly. Women thus attacked usually are apt to be
sterile; they suffer agonies, and often become
chronic invalids. The child born of a gonorrheal
mother, while passing through the infected genital
organs, comes to life with infected eyelids. This is
<i>Blennorrhea</i>, which may result in total blindness.
Gonorrhea also causes inflammation of the joints,
gonorrheal rheumatism, testicular inflammations
which may lead to sterility. Some authorities claim
that fully half the sterility in women is caused by
gonorrheal infection of the Fallopian tubes. Gonorrheal
infection of the eyes at birth is now prevented
by first washing them in a saturated solution
of boric acid, then treating them with a drop of
weak silver solution.</p>
<h5>SYPHILIS</h5>
<p>Syphilis is a still more terrible venereal disease.
It usually appears first in small, hard sores, hard
chancres, on the sexual parts or the mouth. Then
the syphilitic poison spreads throughout the whole
body by means of the blood. After a few weeks it
breaks out on the face or body. Its final cure is
always questionable. Syphilis may lie dormant for
years, and then suddenly become active again. It
breaks out in sores on all parts of the body, often
eats up the bone, destroys internal organs, such as
the liver, causes hardening of the lungs, diseases of
the blood vessels and eye diseases. Ulcers of the
brain and nerve paralysis often result from it. One
of its most terrible consequences is consumption of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</SPAN></span>
the spinal marrow and paralysis of the brain, or
paresis. The first slowly hardens and destroys the
spinal marrow, the second the brain. These diseases
are only developed by previous syphilitics. As
a rule they occur from 5 to 20 years after infection,
usually 10 or 15 years after it. And they usually
happen to persons who believed themselves completely
cured. Consumption of the spinal marrow
leads to death in the course of a few years of continual
torture. Paralysis of the brain turns the
sufferer into a human ruin, gradually extinguishing
all mental and nervous functions, sentience,
movement, speech and intellect.</p>
<p>One danger of syphilis is the fact that its true
nature may be overlooked during the first period,
because of the lack of pronounced symptoms. Its
early sores may easily be mistaken for some skin
affection. Mercury and other means are successful
in doing away with at least the more noticeable
signs of syphilis during the first and secondary
stages. The modern medical treatment using mercury
and Salvarsan (606) in alternation, has been
very successful. It is claimed that by following it,
syphilis may be totally cured if taken in hand during
the first stage. The sores developed during the first
two or three years of the disease are very infectious.
In the case of a chronic syphilis of three or four
years' standing, the sores as a rule are no longer
infectious. It is possible, however, for a syphilitic
of this description to bring forth syphilitic children,
<i>without infecting his wife</i>. Such children either die
at birth, or later, of this congenital syphilis. They<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</SPAN></span>
may also die of spinal consumption or paresis between
the ages of 10 and 20. The mortality of
all syphilitic children is very great. In most cases,
however, healthy children are born of the wedlock
of <i>relatively cured</i> syphilitics, though they are
often sterile. Young men who have had recourse
to prostitutes, often inoculate their wives with
gonorrhea or syphilis, and thus the plague is spread.</p>
<h5>THE SOFT CHANCRE</h5>
<p>The soft chancre is the third form of venereal disease
(the hard chancre being the first stage of
syphilis). It is the least dangerous of the venereal
diseases, but unfortunately, relatively the one which
occurs most seldom. When not complicated with
syphilis, it appears locally. It is a larger or smaller
sore feeding and growing on the genital organs.</p>
<h5>VENEREAL DISEASE AN ADVOCATE OF CONTINENCE</h5>
<p>The most tragic consequence of all venereal disease
is the part it plays in the infection of innocent
children, and innocent wives and mothers. Often
a pure and chaste woman is thus deprived in the
most cruel and brutal manner of the fruit of all
her hopes and dreams of happiness. Similarly, a
young man may find himself hopelessly condemned
to a short life of pain and misery. He may also
suffer from the knowledge that he has ruined the
lives of those dearest to him. Venereal disease,
syphilis in particular, emphasizes the <i>practical</i> value
of continence—quite aside from its moral one—in
a manner which cannot be ignored!</p>
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