<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</SPAN></span></p>
<h1>A HANDFUL OF STARS</h1>
<h2>Texts That Have Moved Great Minds</h2>
<h3>By</h3>
<h2>F. W. Boreham</h2>
<p class="center">THE ABINGDON PRESS<br/>
NEW YORK; CINCINNATI</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center">Copyright, 1922, by<br/>
F. W. BOREHAM<br/>
<br/>
Printed in the United States of America<br/>
<br/>
First Edition Printed March, 1922<br/>
Reprinted June, 1922</p>
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<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_i">I. William Penn's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_ii">II. Robinson Crusoe's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_iii">III. James Chalmers' Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_iv">IV. Sydney Carton's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_v">V. Ebenezer Erskine's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_vi">VI. Doctor Davidson's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_vii">VII. Henry Martyn's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_viii">VIII. Michael Trevanion's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_ix">IX. Hudson Taylor's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_x">X. Rodney Steele's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xi">XI. Thomas Huxley's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xii">XII. Walter Petherick's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xiii">XIII. Doctor Blund's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xiv">XIV. Hedley Vicars' Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xv">XV. Silas Wright's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xvi">XVI. Michael Faraday's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xvii">XVII. Janet Dempster's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xviii">XVIII. Catherine Booth's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xix">XIX. Uncle Tom's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xx">XX. Andrew Bonar's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xxi">XXI. Francis d'Assisi's Text</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#chapter_xxii">XXII. Everybody's Text</SPAN></p>
<p style="page-break-before: always">
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>By Way Of Introduction</h2>
<p>It is not good that a book should be alone: this
is a companion volume to <i>A Bunch of Everlastings</i>.
'O God,' cried Caliban from the abyss,</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">O God, if you wish for our love,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Fling us <i>a handful of stars</i>!<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>The Height evidently accepted the challenge of the
Depth. Heaven hungered for the love of Earth,
and so the stars were thrown. I have gathered up
a few, and, like children with their beads and berries,
have threaded them upon this string. It will
be seen that they do not all belong to the same constellation.
Most of them shed their luster over the
stern realities of life: a few glittered in the firmament
of fiction. It matters little. A great romance
is a portrait of humanity, painted by a master-hand.
When the novelist employs the majestic words of
revelation to transfigure the lives of his characters,
he does so because, in actual experience, he finds
those selfsame words indelibly engraven upon the
souls of men. And, after all, <i>Sydney Carton's Text</i>
is really <i>Charles Dickens' Text</i>; <i>Robinson Crusoe's
Text</i> is <i>Daniel Defoe's Text</i>; the text that stands
embedded in the pathos of <i>Uncle Tom's Cabin</i> is the
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</SPAN></span>
text that Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe had enthroned
within her heart. Moreover, to whatever group
these splendid orbs belong, their deathless radiance
has been derived, in every case, from the perennial
Fountain of all Beauty and Brightness.</p>
<p>Frank W. Boreham.<br/>
<br/>
Armadale, Melbourne, Australia.</p>
<p style="page-break-before: always">
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2><SPAN name="chapter_i" id="chapter_i">I</SPAN></h2>
<h3>WILLIAM PENN'S TEXT</h3>
<h3>I</h3>
<p>The Algonquin chiefs are gathered in solemn
conclave. They make a wild and striking and picturesque
group. They are assembled under the
wide-spreading branches of a giant elm, not far
from the banks of the Delaware. It is easy to see
that something altogether unusual is afoot. Ranging
themselves in the form of a crescent, these men
of scarred limbs and fierce visage fasten their eyes
curiously upon a white man who, standing against
the bole of the elm, comes to them as white man
never came before. He is a young man of about
eight and thirty, wearing about his lithe and well-knit
figure a sash of skyblue silk. He is tall, handsome
and of commanding presence. His movements
are easy, agile and athletic; his manner is
courtly, graceful and pleasing; his voice, whilst
deep and firm, is soft and agreeable; his face inspires
instant confidence. He has large lustrous eyes
which seem to corroborate and confirm every word
that falls from his lips. These tattooed warriors
read him through and through, as they have trained
themselves to do, and they feel that they can trust
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</SPAN></span>
him. In his hand he holds a roll of parchment. For
this young man in the skyblue sash is William Penn.
He is making his famous treaty with the Indians.
It is one of the most remarkable instruments ever
completed. 'It is the only treaty,' Voltaire declares,
'that was ever made without an oath, and the only
treaty that never was broken.' By means of this
treaty with the Indians, William Penn is beginning
to realize the greatest aspiration of his life. For
William Penn has set his heart on being the Conqueror
of the World!</p>
<h3>II</h3>
<p>Strangely enough, it was a Quaker who fired the
young man's fancy with this proud ambition.
Thomas Loe was William Penn's good angel.
There seemed to be no reason why their paths
should cross, yet their paths were always crossing.
A subtle and inexplicable magnetism drew them together.
Penn's father--Sir William Penn--was an
admiral, owning an estate in Ireland. When William
was but a small boy, Thomas Loe visited Cork.
The coming of the Quaker caused a mild sensation;
nobody knew what to make of it. Moved largely
by curiosity, the admiral invited the quaint preacher
to visit him. He did so, and, before leaving, addressed
the assembled household. William was too
young to understand, but he was startled when, in
the midst of the address, a colored servant wept
aloud. The boy turned in his astonishment to his
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</SPAN></span>
father, only to notice that tears were making their
way down the bronzed cheeks of the admiral. The
incident filled him with wonder and perplexity. He
never forgot it. It left upon his mind an indelible
impression of the intense reality of all things spiritual.
As a schoolboy, he would wander in the forests
that so richly surrounded his Essex home, and
give himself to rapt and silent contemplation. On
one occasion, he tells us, he 'was suddenly surprised
with an inward comfort.' It seemed to him
as if a heavenly glory irradiated the room in which
he was sitting. He felt that he could never afterwards
doubt the existence of God nor question
the possibility of the soul's access to Him.</p>
<p>It was at Oxford that the boy's path crossed that
of the Quaker for the <i>second</i> time. When, as a lad
of sixteen, William Penn went up to the University,
he found to his surprise that Oxford was the
home of Thomas Loe. There the good man had
already suffered imprisonment for conscience sake.
The personality of the Quaker appealed to the reflective
temperament of the young student, whilst
the good man's sufferings for his convictions awoke
his profoundest sympathies. To the horror of his
father, he ardently espoused the persecuted cause,
involving himself in such disfavor with the authorities
of the University that they peremptorily
ordered his dismissal.</p>
<p>But it was the third crossing of the paths that
most deeply and permanently affected the destinies
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</SPAN></span>
of William Penn. Soon after his expulsion from
Oxford, he was appointed Victualler of the Squadron
lying off Kinsale, and was authorized to reside
at, and manage, his father's Irish estate. It was
whilst he was thus engaged that Thomas Loe re-visited
Cork. Penn, of course, attended the meetings.
'It was in this way,' he tells us, 'that God,
in His everlasting kindness, guided my feet in the
flower of my youth, when about two and twenty
years of age. He visited me with a certain testimony
of His eternal Word through a Quaker named
Thomas Loe.' The text at that memorable and historic
service, like a nail in a sure place, fastened
itself upon the mind of the young officer. Thomas
Loe preached from the words: '<i>This is the victory
that overcometh the world, even our faith.</i>'</p>
<p><i>The faith that overcomes!</i></p>
<p><i>The faith by which a man may conquer the world!</i></p>
<p><i>The faith that is itself a victory!</i></p>
<p>'<i>This is the victory that overcometh the world,
even our faith!'</i></p>
<p>Penn was electrified. His whole being was
stirred to its depths. 'The undying fires of enthusiasm
at once blazed up within him,' one record
declares. 'He was exceedingly reached and wept
much,' the Quaker chronicle assures us. He renounced
every hope that he had ever cherished in
order that he might realize this one. This was in
1666--the year in which London was devoured by
the flames.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>'Penn's conversion,' says Dr. Stoughton, 'was
now completed. That conversion must not be regarded
simply as a change of opinion. It penetrated
his moral nature. It made him a new man.
He rose into another sphere of spiritual life and
consciousness.'</p>
<p>In his lecture on <i>Evangelist</i>, Dr. Alexander
Whyte says that the first minister whose words
were truly blessed of God for our awakening and
conversion has always a place of his own in our
hearts. Thomas Loe certainly had a place peculiarly
his own in the heart of William Penn. Penn
was with him at the last.</p>
<p>'Stand true to God!' cried the dying Quaker,
as he clasped the hand of his most notable convert.
'Stand faithful for God! There is no other way!
This is the way in which the holy men of old all
walked. Walk in it and thou shalt prosper! Live
for God and He will be with you! I can say no
more. The love of God overcomes my heart!'</p>
<p><i>The love that overcomes!</i></p>
<p><i>The faith that overcomes!</i></p>
<p>'<i>This is the victory that overcometh the world,
even our faith!</i>'</p>
<h3>III</h3>
<p>William Penn realized his dream. He became
the Conqueror of the World. Indeed, he conquered
not one world, but two. Or perhaps, after all, they
were merely two hemispheres of the selfsame world.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</SPAN></span>
One was the World <i>Within</i>; the other was the
World <i>Without</i>; and, of the two, the <i>first</i> is always
the harder to conquer.</p>
<p>The victory that overcometh <i>the world</i>! What
is <i>the world</i>? The Puritans talked much about <i>the
world</i>; and Penn was the contemporary of the
Puritans. Cromwell died just as the admiral was preparing
to send his son to Oxford. Whilst at Cork,
Penn sat listening to Thomas Loe's sermon on <i>the
faith that overcometh the world</i>, John Milton was
putting the finishing touches to <i>Paradise Lost</i>, and
John Bunyan was languishing in Bedford Gaol.
Each of the three had something to say about <i>the
world</i>. To Cromwell it was, as he told his daughter,
'whatever cooleth thine affection after Christ.'
Bunyan gave his definition of <i>the world</i> in his picture
of Vanity Fair. Milton likened <i>the world</i> to
an obscuring mist--a fog that renders dim and indistinct
the great realities and vitalities of life. It
is an atmosphere that chills the finest delicacies and
sensibilities of the soul. It is too subtle and too
elusive to be judged by external appearances. In
his fine treatment of <i>the world</i>, Bishop Alexander
cites, by way of illustration, still another of the
contemporaries of William Penn. He paints a pair
of companion pictures. He depicts a gay scene at
the frivolous and dissolute Court of Charles the
Second; and, beside it, he describes a religious assembly
of the same period. The <i>first</i> gathering appears
to be altogether worldly: the <i>second</i> has
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</SPAN></span>
nothing of <i>the world</i> about it. Yet, he says, Mary
Godolphin lived her life at Court without being
tainted by any shadow of worldliness, whilst many
a man went up to those solemn assemblies with <i>the
world</i> raging furiously within his soul!</p>
<p>William Penn saw <i>the world</i> in his heart that
day as he listened to Thomas Loe; and, in order
that he might overcome it, he embraced the faith
that the Quaker proclaimed. '<i>This is the victory
that overcometh the world, even our faith.</i>' And
by that faith he overcame <i>the world</i>. Many years
afterwards he himself told the story.</p>
<p>'The Lord first appeared to me,' he says, in his
<i>Journal</i>, 'in the twelfth year of my age, and He
visited me at intervals afterwards and gave me divine
impressions of Himself. He sustained me
through the darkness and debauchery of Oxford,
through all my experiences in France, through the
trials that arose from my father's harshness, and
through the terrors of the Great Plague. He gave
me a deep sense of the vanity of the world and of
the irreligiousness of the religions of it. The glory
of the world often overtook me, and I was ever
ready to give myself up to it.' But, invariably, <i>the
faith that overcometh the world</i> proved victorious.
In his monumental <i>History of the United States</i>,
Bancroft says that, splendid as were the triumphs
of Penn, his greatest conquest was the conquest of
his own soul. Extraordinary as was the greatness
of his mind; remarkable, both for universality and
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</SPAN></span>
precision, as were the vast conceptions of his genius;
profound as was his scholarship, and astute as was
his diplomacy; the historian is convinced that, in
the last resort, his greatest contribution to history
is the development and influence of his impressive
and robust character. 'He was prepared for his
work,' Bancroft says, 'by the severe discipline of
life; and love without dissimulation formed the
basis of his being. The sentiment of cheerful humanity
was irrepressibly strong in his bosom;
benevolence gushed prodigally from his ever overflowing
heart; and when, in his late old age, his intellect
was impaired and his reason prostrated, his
sweetness of disposition rose serenely over the
clouds of disease.' The winsomeness of his ways
and the courtliness of his bearing survived for many
months the collapse of his memory and the loss of
his powers of speech.</p>
<p>Such was his faith's <i>first</i> victory. It was the
conquest of the world <i>within</i>.</p>
<h3>IV</h3>
<p>'<i>This is the victory that overcometh the world,
even our faith.</i>' It was by his faith that he obtained
his <i>second</i> great triumph--his conquest of
the world <i>without</i>. He disarmed nations by confiding
in them. He bound men to himself by trusting
them. He vanquished men by believing in
them. It was always by his faith that he overcame.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>When the admiral died, the nation was in his
debt to the extent of sixteen thousand pounds. This
amount--on its recovery--Sir William bequeathed
to his son. In due time the matter was compounded,
William Penn agreeing to accept an immense belt of
virgin forest in North America in full settlement of
his claim. He resolved to establish a new colony
across the seas under happier conditions than any
State had ever known. It should be called Pennsylvania;
it should be the land of freedom; its capital
should be named Philadelphia--the City of Brotherly
Love. He was reminded that his first task
would be to subdue the Indians. The savages,
everybody said, must be conquered; and William
Penn made up his mind to conquer them; but he
determined to conquer them in his own way. '<i>This
is the victory that overcometh the world, even our
faith.</i>' The Indians were accustomed to slaughter.
They understood no language but the language of
the tomahawk and the scalping-knife. Ever since
the white man had landed on American shores, the
forests had resounded with the war-whoops of the
tribesmen. One night a colonial settlement had been
raided by the red men: the next an Indian village
had been burned, and its inhabitants massacred by
the outraged whites. The Indians looked with
hatred upon the smoke of the English settlements;
the settlers dreaded the forests which protected the
ambush, and secured the retreat of their murderous
foes. William Penn conquered the Indians, and
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</SPAN></span>
conquered them--according to his text--<i>by his
faith</i>. 'He will always be mentioned with honor,'
Macaulay says, 'as a founder of a colony who did
not, in his dealings with a savage people, abuse the
strength derived from civilization, and as a lawgiver
who, in an age of persecution, made religious liberty
the cornerstone of his policy.'</p>
<p>Immediately upon his arrival he called the Indians
to meet him. They gathered under the great
elm at Shakamaxon--a spot that is now marked
by a monument. He approached the chiefs unarmed;
and they, in return, threw away their bows
and arrows. Presents were exchanged and speeches
made. Penn told the natives that he desired nothing
but their friendship. He undertook that neither he
nor any of his friends should ever do the slightest
injury to the person or the property of an Indian;
and they, in reply, bound themselves 'to live in love
with Onas'--as they called him--'and with the children
of Onas, as long as the sun and the moon shall
endure.' 'This treaty of peace and friendship was
made,' as Bancroft says, 'under the open sky, by the
side of the Delaware, with the sun and the river and
the forest for witnesses. It was not confirmed by
an oath; it was not ratified by signatures and seals;
no written record of the conference can be found;
and its terms and conditions had no abiding monument,
but on the heart. <i>There</i> they were written
like the law of God and were never forgotten. The
simple sons of the wilderness, returning to their
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</SPAN></span>
wigwams, kept the history of the covenant by strings
of wampum, and, long afterwards, in their cabins,
they would count over the shells on a clean piece of
bark and recall to their own memory, and repeat to
their children or to the stranger, the words of William
Penn.' The world laughed at the fantastic
agreement; but the world noticed, at the same time,
that, whilst the neighboring colonies were being
drenched in blood and decimated by the barbarity
of the Mohicans and the Delawares, the hearths of
Pennsylvania enjoyed an undisturbed repose. No
drop of Quaker blood was ever shed by an Indian.
So complete was the victory of the faith of William
Penn!</p>
<p>Nor was the conquest merely negative. When,
after a few years, the Quakers began to swarm
across the Atlantic to people the new settlement,
they were confronted by experiences such as await
all pioneers, in young colonies. There were times
of stress and privation and hardship. The stern
voice of necessity commanded even delicate women
to undertake tasks for which their frames were far
too frail. In that emergency the Indians came to
the rescue. The red men worked for them, trapped
for them, hunted for them, and served them in a
thousand ways. 'You are all the children of Onas!'
they said. Nothing delighted the Indians more
than to receive the great Onas as their guest. A
feast was arranged in the depths of the forest, bucks
were killed, cakes were cooked, and the whole tribe
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</SPAN></span>
abandoned itself to festivity and rejoicing. And
when, years afterwards, they heard that Onas was
dead, they sent his widow a characteristic message
of sympathy, accompanied by a present of beautiful
furs. 'These skins,' they said, 'are to protect you
whilst passing through the thorny wilderness without
your guide.' The story of the founding of
Pennsylvania is, as a classical writer finely says,
'one of the most beautiful incidents in the history
of the age.' It was the victory of faith--<i>the faith
that overcometh the world</i>!</p>
<h3>V</h3>
<p>'<i>This is the Victory!</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>The Victory that overcometh the World!</i>'</p>
<p><i>The World Within! The World Without!</i></p>
<p>'His character always triumphed,' says Bancroft.
'His name was fondly cherished as a household
word in the cottages of the old world; and not a
tenant of a wigwam from the Susquehannah to the
sea doubted his integrity. His fame is as wide as
the world: he is one of the few who have gained
abiding glory.'</p>
<p><i>The Conquest of the world!</i></p>
<p>'<i>Nobody doubted his integrity!</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>He gained abiding glory!</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>This is the Victory that overcometh the World,
even our Faith!</i>'</p>
<p style="page-break-before: always">
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />