<h2><SPAN name="chapter_iii" id="chapter_iii">III</SPAN></h2>
<h3>JAMES CHALMERS' TEXT</h3>
<h3>I</h3>
<p>He was 'a broth of a boy,' his biographer tells
us. He lived chiefly on boots and boxes. Eager to
know what lay beyond the ranges, he wore out more
boots than his poor parents found it easy to provide.
Taunted by the constant vision of the restless
waters, he put out to sea in broken boxes and
leaky barrels, that he might follow in the wake of
the great navigators. He was a born adventurer.
Almost as soon as he first opened his eyes and
looked around him, he felt that the world was very
wide and vowed that he would find its utmost edges.
From his explorations of the hills and glens around
his village home, he often returned too exhausted
either to eat or sleep. From his ventures upon the
ocean he was more than once brought home on a
plank, apparently drowned. 'The wind and the sea
were his playmates,' we are told; 'he was as much at
home in the water as on the land; in fishing, sailing,
climbing over the rocks, and wandering among the
silent hills, he spent a free, careless, happy boyhood.'
Every day had its own romance, its hairbreadth
escape, its thrilling adventure.</p>
<p>Therein lies the difference between a man and a
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[Pg 34]</SPAN></span>
beast. At just about the time at which James
Chalmers was born in Scotland, Captain Sturt led
his famous expedition into the hot and dusty heart
of Australia. When he reached Cooper's Creek on
the return journey, he found that he had more
horses than he would be able to feed; so he turned
one of them out on the banks of the creek and left
it there. When Burke and Wills reached Cooper's
Creek twenty years later, the horse was still grazing
peacefully on the side of the stream, and looked
up at the explorers with no more surprise or excitement
than it would have shown if but twenty hours
had passed since it last saw human faces. It had
found air to breathe and water to drink and grass
to nibble; what did it care about the world? But
with man it is otherwise. He wants to know what
is on the other side of the hill, what is on the other
side of the water, what is on the other side of the
world! If he cannot go North, South, East and
West himself, he must at least have his newspaper;
and the newspaper brings all the ends of the earth
every morning to his doorstep and his breakfast-table.
This, I say, is the difference between a beast
and a man; and James Chalmers--known in New
Guinea as the most magnificent specimen of humanity
on the islands--was every inch <i>a man</i>.</p>
<h3>II</h3>
<p>But his text! What was James Chalmers' text?
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</SPAN></span>
When he was eighteen years of age, Scotland found
herself in the throes of a great religious revival.
In the sweep of this historic movement, a couple
of evangelists from the North of Ireland announce
that they will conduct a series of evangelistic meetings
at Inverary. But Chalmers and a band of
daring young spirits under his leadership feel that
this is an innovation which they must strenuously
resist. They agree to break up the meetings. A
friend, however, with much difficulty persuades
Chalmers to attend the first meeting and judge for
himself whether or not his project is a worthy
one.</p>
<p>'It was raining hard,' he says, in some autobiographical
notes found among his treasures after the
massacre, 'it was raining hard, but I started; and on
arriving at the bottom of the stairs I listened whilst
they sang "All people that on earth do dwell" to the
tune "Old Hundred," and I thought I had never
heard such singing before--so solemn, yet so joyful.
I ascended the steps and entered. There was a large
congregation and all intensely in earnest. The
younger of the evangelists was the first to speak.
He announced as his text the words: "<i>The Spirit
and the Bride say, Come; and let him that heareth
say, Come; and let him that is athirst come; and
whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.</i>"
He spoke directly to me. I felt it much; but at the
close I hurried away back to town. I returned the
Bible to the friend who, having persuaded me to go,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</SPAN></span>
had lent it to me, but I was too upset to speak much
to him.'</p>
<p>On the following Sunday night, he was,
he says, 'pierced through and through, and felt lost
beyond all hope of salvation.' On the Monday, the
local minister, the Rev. Gilbert Meikle, who had
exercised a deep influence over his early childhood,
came to see him and assured him that the blood of
Jesus Christ, God's Son, could cleanse him from all
sin. This timely visit convinced him that deliverance
was at any rate possible. Gradually he came
to feel that the voices to which he was listening
were, in reality, the Voice of God. 'Then,' he says,
'I believed unto salvation.'</p>
<p>'<i>He felt that the voices to which he was listening
were, in reality, the Voice of God.</i>' That is precisely
what the text says. '<i>The Spirit and the Bride
say, Come.</i>' The Bride only says '<i>Come</i>' because
the Spirit says '<i>Come</i>'; the Church only says '<i>Come</i>'
because her Lord says '<i>Come</i>'; the evangelists only
said '<i>Come</i>' because the Voice Divine said '<i>Come</i>.'
'He felt that the voices to which he was listening
were, in reality, the Voice of God, and he believed
unto salvation.'</p>
<p><i>The Spirit said, Come!</i></p>
<p><i>The Bride said, Come!</i></p>
<p><i>Let him that is athirst come!</i></p>
<p>'<i>I was athirst,</i>' says Chalmers, '<i>and I came!</i>'</p>
<p>And thus a great text began, in a great soul, the
manufacture of a great history.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</SPAN></span></p>
<h3>III</h3>
<p>Forty years later a thrill of horror electrified the
world when the cables flashed from land to land
the terrible tidings that James Chalmers, the most
picturesque and romantic figure in the religious life
of his time, had been killed and eaten by the Fly
River cannibals. It is the evening of Easter Sunday.
It has for years been the dream of his life to
navigate the Fly River and evangelize the villages
along its banks. And now he is actually doing it
at last. 'He is away up the Fly River,' wrote Robert
Louis Stevenson. 'It is a desperate venture,
but he is quite a Livingstone card!' Stevenson
thought Chalmers all gold. 'He is a rowdy, but he
is a hero. You can't weary me of that fellow. He
is as big as a house and far bigger than any church.
He took me fairly by storm for the most attractive,
simple, brave and interesting man in the whole Pacific.'
'I wonder,' Stevenson wrote to Mrs.
Chalmers, 'I wonder if even <i>you</i> know what it
means to a man like <i>me</i>--a man fairly critical, a
man of the world--to meet one who represents the
essential, and who is so free from the formal, from
the grimace.' But I digress. As Stevenson says,
Mr. Chalmers is away up the Fly River, a desperate
venture! But he is boisterously happy about it, and
at sunset on this Easter Sunday evening they anchor
off a populous settlement just round a bend of the
river. The natives, coming off in their canoes,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</SPAN></span>
swarm onto the vessel. With some difficulty, Mr.
Chalmers persuades them to leave the ship, promising
them that he will himself visit them at daybreak.
The savages, bent on treachery and slaughter, pull
ashore and quickly dispatch runners with messages
to all the villages around. When, early next morning,
Mr. Chalmers lands, he is surprised at finding
a vast assemblage gathered to receive him. He is
accompanied by Mr. Tomkins--his young colleague,
not long out from England--and by a party of ten
native Christians. They are told that a great feast
has been prepared in their honor, and they are led
to a large native house to partake of it. But, as he
enters, Mr. Chalmers is felled from behind with a
stone club, stabbed with a cassowary dagger, and
instantly beheaded. Mr. Tomkins and the native
Christians are similarly massacred. The villages
around are soon the scenes of horrible cannibal
orgies. 'I cannot believe it!' exclaimed Dr. Parker
from the pulpit of the City Temple, on the day on
which the tragic news reached England, 'I cannot
believe it! I do not want to believe it! Such a mystery
of Providence makes it hard for our strained
faith to recover itself. Yet Jesus was murdered.
Paul was murdered. Many missionaries have been
murdered. When I think of <i>that</i> side of the case, I
cannot but feel that our honored and noble-minded
friend has joined a great assembly. James Chalmers
was one of the truly great missionaries of the world.
He was, in all respects, a noble and kingly character.'
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[Pg 39]</SPAN></span>
And so it was whispered from lip to lip that
James Chalmers, the Greatheart of New Guinea,
was dead, dead, dead; although John Oxenham denied
it.</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Greatheart is dead, they say!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Greatheart is dead, they say!<br/></span>
<span class="i4">Nor dead, nor sleeping! He lives on! His name<br/></span>
<span class="i4">Shall kindle many a heart to equal flame;<br/></span>
<span class="i4">The fire he kindled shall burn on and on<br/></span>
<span class="i4">Till all the darkness of the lands be gone,<br/></span>
<span class="i4">And all the kingdoms of the earth be won,<br/></span>
<span class="i4">And one!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">A soul so fiery sweet can never die<br/></span>
<span class="i0">But lives and loves and works through all eternity.<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>Yes, <i>lives</i> and <i>loves</i> and <i>works</i>! 'There will be
much to do in heaven,' he wrote to an old comrade
in one of the last letters he ever penned. 'I guess
I shall have good mission work to do; great, brave
work for Christ! He will have to find it, for I can
be nothing else than a missionary!' And so, perchance,
James Chalmers is a missionary still!</p>
<h3>IV</h3>
<p>Now, underlying this brave story of a noble life
and a martyr-death is a great principle; and it is
the principle that, if we look, we shall find embedded
in the very heart of James Chalmers' text.
No law of life is more vital. Let us return to that
evangelistic meeting held on that drenching night
at Inverary, and let us catch once more those matchless
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[Pg 40]</SPAN></span>
cadences that won the heart of Chalmers! '<i>The
Spirit and the Bride say, Come; and let him that
heareth say, Come; and let him that is athirst come;
and whosoever will, let him take the water of life
freely.</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>Let him that is athirst come!</i>' 'I was athirst,'
says Chalmers, 'so I came!'</p>
<p>'<i>Let him that heareth say, Come!</i>' James
Chalmers <i>heard</i>; he felt that he must <i>say</i>; that is
the connecting link between the evangelistic meeting
at Inverary and the triumph and tragedy of New
Guinea.</p>
<p>'<i>Let him that heareth, say!</i>'--that is the principle
embedded in the text. The soul's exports must
keep pace with the soul's imports. What I have
freely received, I must as freely give. The boons
that have descended to me from a remote ancestry
I must pass on with interest to a remote posterity.
The benedictions that my parents breathed on me
must be conferred by me upon my children. '<i>Let
him that heareth, say!</i>' What comes into the City
of Mansoul at Ear Gate must go out again at Lip
Gate. The auditor of one day must become the
orator of the next. It is a very ancient principle.
'He that reads,' says the prophet, 'must run!' 'He
that sees must spread!' With those quick eyes of
his, James Chalmers saw this at a glance. He recognized
that the kingdom of Christ could be established
in no other way. He saw that the Gospel
could have been offered him on no other terms.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[Pg 41]</SPAN></span>
What, therefore, he had with such wonder heard,
he began, with great delight, to proclaim. Almost
at once he accepted a Sunday school class; the following
year he began preaching in those very villages
through which, as a boy, his exploratory wanderings
had so often taken him; a year later he
became a city missionary, that he might pass on the
message of the Spirit and the Bride to the teeming
poor of Glasgow; and, twelve months later still, he
entered college, in order to equip himself for service
in the uttermost ends of the earth. His boyish
passion for books and boxes had been sanctified at
last by his consecration to a great heroic mission.</p>
<h3>V</h3>
<p>'<i>Let him that is athirst come!</i>' 'I was athirst,'
says Chalmers, 'and I came!'</p>
<p>'<i>Let him that heareth say, Come!</i>' And Chalmers,
having heard, said 'Come!' and said it with effect.
Dr. Lawes speaks of one hundred and thirty mission
stations which he established at New Guinea. And
look at this! 'On the first Sabbath in every month
not less than three thousand men and women gather
devotedly round the table of the Lord, reverently
commemorating the event which means so much to
them and to all the world. Many of them were
known to Chalmers as savages in feathers and war-paint.
Now, clothed and in their right mind, the
wild, savage look all gone, they form part of the
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</SPAN></span>
Body of our Lord Jesus Christ and are members
of His Church. Many of the pastors who preside
at the Lord's Table bear on their breasts the tattoo
marks that indicate that their spears had been imbrued
with human blood. Now sixty-four of them,
thanks to Mr. Chalmers' influence, are teachers,
preachers and missionaries.' They, too, having listened,
proclaim; having received, give; having
heard, say; having been auditors, have now become
orators. They have read and therefore they run.
Having believed with the heart, they therefore confess
with the mouth. This is not only a law of
life; it is the law of the life everlasting. It is only
by loyalty to this golden rule, on the part of all
who hear the Spirit and the Bride say Come, that
the kingdoms of this world can become the kingdoms
of our God and of His Christ. It is the secret
of world-conquest; and, besides it, there is no other.</p>
<h3>VI</h3>
<p>'<i>The Spirit and the Bride say, Come; and let
him that heareth say, Come; and let him that is
athirst come; and whosoever will, let him take the
water of life freely.</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>Let him that is athirst come!</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>Let him that heareth say, Come!</i>'</p>
<p>I have somewhere read that, out in the solitudes
of the great dusty desert, when a caravan is in
peril of perishing for want of water, they give one
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</SPAN></span>
camel its head and let him go. The fine instincts
of the animal will lead him unerringly to the refreshing
spring. As soon as he is but a speck on
the horizon, one of the Arabs mounts his camel and
sets off in the direction that the liberated animal
has taken. When, in his turn, he is scarcely distinguishable,
another Arab mounts and follows.
When the loose camel discovers water, the first
Arab turns and waves to the second; the second to
the third, and so on, until all the members of the
party are gathered at the satisfying spring. As each
man sees the beckoning hand, he turns and beckons
to the man behind him. He that sees, signals; he
that hears, utters. It is the law of the life everlasting;
it is the fundamental principle of James
Chalmers' text and of James Chalmers' life.</p>
<p>'<i>Let him that is athirst come!</i>' 'I was athirst,'
says Chalmers, 'so I came!'</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">I heard the voice of Jesus say,<br/></span>
<span class="i2">'Behold, I freely give<br/></span>
<span class="i0">The living water; thirsty one,<br/></span>
<span class="i2">Stoop down, and drink, and live.'<br/></span>
<span class="i0">I came to Jesus, and I drank<br/></span>
<span class="i2">Of that life-giving stream;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">My thirst was quenched, my soul revived,<br/></span>
<span class="i2">And now I live in Him.<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>'<i>And now I live in Him.</i>' The life that James
Chalmers lived in his Lord was a life so winsome
that he charmed all hearts, a life so contagious that
savages became saints beneath his magnetic influence.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[Pg 44]</SPAN></span>
He had heard, at Inverary, the Spirit and
the Bride say, <i>Come!</i> And he esteemed it a privilege
beyond all price to be permitted to make the
abodes of barbarism and the habitations of cruelty
re-echo the matchless music of that mighty monosyllable.</p>
<p style="page-break-before: always">
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />