<h2><SPAN name="chapter_xiv" id="chapter_xiv">XIV</SPAN></h2>
<h3>HEDLEY VICARS' TEXT</h3>
<h3>I</h3>
<p>'<i>Those words are the sheet-anchor of my soul!</i>'
said Hedley Vicars, a gallant young Army officer,
as he sat talking to his sweetheart in the handsome
drawing-room at Terling Place.</p>
<p>'<i>Those words are more golden than gold!</i>' exclaimed
Miss Frances Ridley Havergal, and she
ordered that they should be inscribed upon her
tomb.</p>
<p>'<i>Those words did give a great ease to my spirit!</i>'
John Bunyan tells us.</p>
<p>'<i>Those words</i>,' said old Donald Menzies, the
mystic of Drumtochty, '<i>those words fell upon me
like a gleam from the Mercy-seat!</i>'</p>
<p>What words? Let us return to Hedley Vicars!
He was only twenty-eight when he fell, leading his
regiment--the Ninety-seventh--in action before
Sebastopol. The enemy attacked suddenly under
cover of the darkness. 'The men of the Ninety-seventh
behaved with the utmost gallantry and coolness,'
said Lord Raglan, in the historic dispatch
that reached England on Good Friday, 1855. 'They
were led by Captain Vicars, who, unfortunately,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[Pg 161]</SPAN></span>
lost his life in the engagement; and I am assured
that nothing could be more distinguished than the
gallantry and good example which he set to the detachment
under his command.' His biographer tells
us that it was more than three years earlier--in
November, 1851--that, whilst awaiting in his room
the return of a brother officer, he idly turned over
the leaves of a Bible which lay on the table. The
words, '<i>The blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanseth
us from all sin</i>,' caught his eyes and profoundly impressed
his mind. 'If,' he said, as he closed the
sacred Volume, 'if this be true, I will henceforth
live by the grace of God as a man should live who
has been redeemed by the blood of Jesus Christ.'
That night he could scarcely sleep; the great words
repeated themselves again and again within his
throbbing brain; they seemed too good to be true.</p>
<p>'<i>All sin! All sin!</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>Cleanseth from all sin!</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>The blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanseth us
from all sin.</i>'</p>
<p>He never tired of telling of that wonderful experience.
Miss Marsh, to whom he was engaged
to be married, says that, almost as soon as they were
first introduced to each other, 'he gave her an outline
of the manner in which God had worked the
great change in his heart. With forceful simplicity
he told the point of the story; how the words,
"<i>The blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanseth us
from all sin</i>," became the sheet-anchor of his soul,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[Pg 162]</SPAN></span>
adding, "Thus was I born again of the Word of
God which liveth and abideth for ever!"'</p>
<h3>II</h3>
<p>Away back in the infancy of the world I hear
one of the earliest of the Patriarchs uttering a great
and bitter cry. '<i>I have sinned!</i>' he cries; '<i>what shall
I do?</i>' And, as I turn over the leaves of my Bible,
I find that question echoed again and again, generation
after generation and age after age. Yet never
once does it receive the slightest hint or suggestion
of an answer. And, depend upon it, if the Son of
Man had never come into the world, it would have
echoed round the globe--still unanswered and unanswerable--until
this day. 'O Plato, Plato!' cried
Socrates, 'it may be that the gods can forgive sin,
but, alas, I do not see how!' Nor anybody else.
Job's question fell back upon his face; the universe
could give him no reply. It is very striking. And
so, here at the beginning of my Bible, I hear the
first man's question; and, here at the end of my
Bible, I hear the last man's answer!</p>
<p>'<i>What shall I do? What shall I do?</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>I have sinned; what shall I do?</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>The blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanseth us
from all sin!</i>'</p>
<h3>III</h3>
<p>These two men--Job and John--present us, first
with a <i>comparison</i>, and then with a <i>contrast</i>. It is
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[Pg 163]</SPAN></span>
interesting to examine side by side their views of
the sin that represented so terrific a problem.</p>
<p>Job thought of it as a <i>contaminating</i> thing. He
felt that his soul was soiled. 'What shall I do?' he
cries, 'what shall I do? If I bathe myself in snow
water and wash my hands never so clean, yet shalt
Thou plunge me in the ditch and mine own clothes
shall abhor me!' Every day of his life he thought
he heard, morning and noon and night, the awful
Voice of the Most High. 'Though thou wash thee
with niter, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity
is marked before Me, saith the Lord God.'
He felt as Macbeth felt when advised to cleanse
the stain from his guilty hands.</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Clean from my hand! No, this my hand will rather<br/></span>
<span class="i0">The multitudinous seas incarnadine,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Making the green one red!<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>Job was like the old lama, in Rudyard Kipling's
<i>Kim</i>, who, year after year, wandered through cities
and rice-fields, over the hills and across the plains,
always searching, but searching in vain, for the
River, the River of the Arrow, the River that
could cleanse from sin!</p>
<p>John, on the other hand, thought of sin as a
<i>condemning</i> thing. The great word 'condemnation'
occurs on almost every page of his writings. He
feels that every man's sin carries its own conviction.
It is like finger-print evidence; it speaks for itself;
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[Pg 164]</SPAN></span>
it needs no long procession of corroborating witnesses.
There it is! It tells its own terrible tale,
and there is no gainsaying it.</p>
<h3>IV</h3>
<p>And yet, looked at in another way, the thoughts
of these two men stand in sharp and striking contrast,
the one with the other. '<i>I have sinned</i>,' cried
Job; '<i>what shall I do? What shall I do?</i>'</p>
<p>But there is no reply. In the course of the stupendous
drama that bears his name, Job scours sea
and land, earth and sky, for some answer to the
wild questionings of his soul. He climbs the summits
of the loftiest mountains and thrids the labyrinth
of the deepest mine; he calls to the heights of
the heavens and to the depths of the sea. But there
is no answering voice, and he is left to nurse his
dumb and piteous despair. Every attempt that he
makes to rid his soul of its defilement is like the
effort of a man who, in trying to remove the stain
from his window, rubs on the wrong side of the
glass.</p>
<p>But, in contrast with all this, John saw the Cross!
How could he ever forget it? Had he not stood beside
it, gazed into the thorn-crowned face, and received
from those quivering lips their last sacred
bequest--the charge of the Saviour's mother? And,
all through the eventful years that followed, John
never tired of presenting the Cross as the only
answer to the Patriarch's question. He may not
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[Pg 165]</SPAN></span>
have perfectly understood it--no man ever yet comprehended
all its heights and sounded all its depths!
But it is easier to accept it than to reject it. For,
if I reject it, I am confronted by an enigma even
more unanswerable than Job's.</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Oh, why was He there as the Bearer of sin<br/></span>
<span class="i2">If on Jesus my guilt was not laid?<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Oh, why from His side flowed the sin-cleansing stream,<br/></span>
<span class="i2">If His dying my debt has not paid?<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>If, that is to say, the Cross is not the divine answer
to the mystery of all the ages, then who shall attempt
to solve the dark, inscrutable, impenetrable
mystery of the Cross?</p>
<h3>V</h3>
<p>But it is! Experience proves it! In the course
of his dazzling Apocalypse, John tells us that he
saw a war being waged in heaven; and the hosts of
righteousness overcame their powerful and sinister
foes by the virtue of the blood of the Lamb. I do
not know what he means--never expect to know
in this world. But I know that, in this life, something
very like it happens every day.</p>
<p>Martin Luther says that, in one of his periods of
depression at the Wartburg, it seemed to him that
he saw a hideous and malignant form inscribing
the record of his own transgressions round the walls
of his room. There seemed to be no end to the list--sins
of thought, sins of word, sins of deed, sins
of omission, sins of commission, secret sins, open
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[Pg 166]</SPAN></span>
sins--the pitiless scribe wrote on and on interminably.
Whilst the accuser was thus occupied,
Luther bowed his head and prayed. When he
looked up again, the writer had paused, and, turning,
faced him.</p>
<p>'Thou hast forgotten just one thing!' said Luther.</p>
<p>'And that--?' asked his tormentor.</p>
<p>'Take thy pen once more and write across it all:
"<i>The blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanseth us
from all sin!</i>"' And, at the utterance of those
words, the spirit vanished and the walls were clean!</p>
<p>In his <i>Grace Abounding</i>, Bunyan tells us of a
period in his life during which his soul seemed to be
held in fetters of brass; and, every step he took, he
took to the sound of the clanking of chains. 'But
about ten or eleven o'clock on a certain day,' he
says, 'as I was walking under a hedge (full of sorrow
and guilt, God knows), suddenly this sentence
rushed in upon me, "<i>The blood of Jesus Christ, His
Son, cleanseth us from all sin.</i>" At this I made a
stand in my spirit and began to conceive peace in my
soul, and methought I saw as if the tempter did leer
and steal away from me, as being ashamed of what
he had done. At the same time also I had my sin
and the blood of Christ thus represented to me:
that my sin, when compared to the blood of Christ,
was no more to it than this little clod or stone is to
the vast and wide field that here I see. This gave
me good encouragement.'</p>
<p>Neither Martin Luther nor John Bunyan would
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[Pg 167]</SPAN></span>
object to my setting them in the company of Donald
Menzies. For, like them, Donald was at war with
principalities and powers, with the rulers of the
darkness of this world, with spiritual wickedness in
high places. In the lonely anguish of that grim
struggle it seemed as though, at the last, the gates
of hell must have prevailed against him.</p>
<p>'Then,' he says, 'I heard a voice, oh, yes, as plain
as you are hearing me: "<i>The blood of Jesus Christ,
His Son, cleanseth us from all sin.</i>" It was like a
gleam from the Mercy-seat, but I waited to see
whether Satan had any answer and my heart was
standing still. But there was no word from him,
not one word. Then I leaped to my feet and cried,
"Get thee behind me, Satan!" And I looked round,
and there was no one to be seen but Janet in her
chair with the tears on her cheeks, and she was
saying, "Thanks be to God which giveth us the victory
through our Lord Jesus Christ!"'</p>
<p>'<i>When I uttered those words,</i>' says Luther, '<i>the
evil spirit vanished and the walls were clean!</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>When I made a stand upon those words,</i>' says
Bunyan, '<i>the tempter did steal away from me and I
entered into peace!</i>'</p>
<p>'<i>When I heard those words,</i>' says Donald Menzies,
'<i>I waited to see if Satan had any answer, but
there was no word from him, not one word!</i>'</p>
<p>This, surely, is what the seer means when he
says that he saw all the hosts of evil routed and
scattered by the virtue of the blood of the Lamb.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[Pg 168]</SPAN></span></p>
<h3>VI</h3>
<p>Down at the library yesterday afternoon I spent
an hour in glancing through the various volumes
of Southey's <i>Commonplace Book</i>. And, among
a vast assortment of musty notes that are now of
interest to nobody, I came upon this: 'I have been
reading of a man on the Malabar coast who had
inquired of many devotees and priests as to how
he might make atonement for his sins. At last he
was directed to drive iron spikes, sufficiently
blunted, through his sandals, and on these spikes
he was to place his naked feet and then walk a
distance of five hundred miles. He undertook the
journey, but loss of blood and exhaustion of body
compelled him to rest one day under the shade of a
spreading tree. As he lay there, a missionary approached
and began to preach the gospel. He announced
as his theme the words: "<i>The blood of
Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanseth us from all sin</i>."
Whilst the evangelist still preached, the man sprang
up, tore off his sandals, and cried aloud: "That is
what I want! That is what I want!" And he became
a living witness to the fact that the redeeming
blood of Christ <i>does</i> cleanse from human guilt.'</p>
<p>'<i>That is what I want!</i>' cried Southey's pilgrim on
the coast of Malabar.</p>
<p>'<i>That is what I want!</i>' cried Luther in the Wartburg.</p>
<p>'<i>That is what I want!</i>' cried Bunyan at Bedford.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[Pg 169]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>'<i>That is what I want!</i>' cried Donald Menzies at
Drumtochty.</p>
<p>'<i>That is what I want!</i>' exclaimed young Hedley
Vicars, as his startled eyes fell upon the tremendous
words that seemed to leap from the Bible on the
table. '<i>The blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanseth
us from all sin.</i>' 'That is what I want! That is
what I want!'</p>
<p>Hedley Vicars appropriated the priceless gift held
out to him, and his whole life was transfigured in
consequence. His life--and his death! For, on
that fatal night before Sebastopol, it was with Hedley
Vicars as it was with the soldier with whom the
poet has familiarized us. Everybody knows the
story. Two men of God moved in the darkness
across the field on which, that day, a battle had
been fought.</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i4">And now they stand<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Beside a manly form, outstretched alone.<br/></span>
<span class="i0">His helmet from his head had fallen. His hand<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Still firmly grasped his keen but broken sword.<br/></span>
<span class="i0">His face was white and cold, and, thinking he was gone,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">They were just passing on, for time was precious,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">When a faint sigh caught their attentive ears.<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Life was still there, so bending down,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">They whispered in his ears most earnestly,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Yet with that hush and gentleness with which<br/></span>
<span class="i0">We ever speak to a departing soul--<br/></span>
<span class="i0">'<i>Brother! the blood of Jesus Christ, God's Son,</i><br/></span>
<span class="i0"><i>Cleanseth from every sin.</i>'<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i4">The pale lips moved,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And gently whispered 'hush!' and then they closed,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And life again seemed gone.<br/></span>
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[Pg 170]</SPAN></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i4">But yet once more<br/></span>
<span class="i0">They whispered those thrice blessed words, in hope<br/></span>
<span class="i0">To point the parting soul to Christ and heaven--<br/></span>
<span class="i0">'<i>Brother! the precious blood of Jesus Christ</i><br/></span>
<span class="i0"><i>Can cleanse from every sin.</i>'<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i4">Again the pale lips moved,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">All else was still and motionless, for Death<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Already had his fatal work half done;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">But gathering up his quickly failing strength,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">The dying soldier--dying victor--said:<br/></span>
<span class="i0">'Hush! for the angels call the muster roll!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">I wait to hear my name!'<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i4">They spoke no more.<br/></span>
<span class="i0">What need to speak again? for now full well<br/></span>
<span class="i0">They knew on whom his dying hopes were fixed,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And what his prospects were. So, hushed and still,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">They, kneeling, watched.<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i4">And presently a smile,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">As of most thrilling and intense delight,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Played for a moment on the soldier's face,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And with his one last breath he whispered 'Here!'<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>'<i>I have sinned! What shall I do?</i>' cries this
despairing soul at the beginning of my Bible.</p>
<p>'<i>The blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanseth us
from all sin!</i>' answers the man who leaned upon the
Saviour's breast and gazed full into the thorn-crowned
face of the Crucified.</p>
<p>'<i>That is what I want!</i>' exclaims the man at Malabar,
speaking, not for himself alone, but for each
and all of us.</p>
<p>'<i>Those words are more golden than gold!</i>' says
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[Pg 171]</SPAN></span>
Miss Havergal, as she orders them to be inscribed
upon her tomb.</p>
<p>'<i>They are like a gleam from the Mercy-seat!</i>' cries
Donald Menzies.</p>
<p>'<i>They are the sheet-anchor of my soul!</i>' Hedley
Vicars tells his sweetheart. And he is a very wise
man who, in the straits of his experience, stakes
his faith upon that which such witnesses have tested
and have found sublimely true.</p>
<p style="page-break-before: always">
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[Pg 172]</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />