<h2><SPAN name="chap11"></SPAN>XI.</h2>
<p>The Ring at Casterbridge was merely the local name of one of the finest Roman
Amphitheatres, if not the very finest, remaining in Britain.</p>
<p>Casterbridge announced old Rome in every street, alley, and precinct. It looked
Roman, bespoke the art of Rome, concealed dead men of Rome. It was impossible
to dig more than a foot or two deep about the town fields and gardens without
coming upon some tall soldier or other of the Empire, who had lain there in his
silent unobtrusive rest for a space of fifteen hundred years. He was mostly
found lying on his side, in an oval scoop in the chalk, like a chicken in its
shell; his knees drawn up to his chest; sometimes with the remains of his spear
against his arm, a fibula or brooch of bronze on his breast or forehead, an urn
at his knees, a jar at his throat, a bottle at his mouth; and mystified
conjecture pouring down upon him from the eyes of Casterbridge street boys and
men, who had turned a moment to gaze at the familiar spectacle as they passed
by.</p>
<p>Imaginative inhabitants, who would have felt an unpleasantness at the discovery
of a comparatively modern skeleton in their gardens, were quite unmoved by
these hoary shapes. They had lived so long ago, their time was so unlike the
present, their hopes and motives were so widely removed from ours, that between
them and the living there seemed to stretch a gulf too wide for even a spirit
to pass.</p>
<p>The Amphitheatre was a huge circular enclosure, with a notch at opposite
extremities of its diameter north and south. From its sloping internal form it
might have been called the spittoon of the Jötuns. It was to Casterbridge what
the ruined Coliseum is to modern Rome, and was nearly of the same magnitude.
The dusk of evening was the proper hour at which a true impression of this
suggestive place could be received. Standing in the middle of the arena at that
time there by degrees became apparent its real vastness, which a cursory view
from the summit at noon-day was apt to obscure. Melancholy, impressive, lonely,
yet accessible from every part of the town, the historic circle was the
frequent spot for appointments of a furtive kind. Intrigues were arranged
there; tentative meetings were there experimented after divisions and feuds.
But one kind of appointment—in itself the most common of any—seldom
had place in the Amphitheatre: that of happy lovers.</p>
<p>Why, seeing that it was pre-eminently an airy, accessible, and sequestered spot
for interviews, the cheerfullest form of those occurrences never took kindly to
the soil of the ruin, would be a curious inquiry. Perhaps it was because its
associations had about them something sinister. Its history proved that. Apart
from the sanguinary nature of the games originally played therein, such
incidents attached to its past as these: that for scores of years the
town-gallows had stood at one corner; that in 1705 a woman who had murdered her
husband was half-strangled and then burnt there in the presence of ten thousand
spectators. Tradition reports that at a certain stage of the burning her heart
burst and leapt out of her body, to the terror of them all, and that not one of
those ten thousand people ever cared particularly for hot roast after that. In
addition to these old tragedies, pugilistic encounters almost to the death had
come off down to recent dates in that secluded arena, entirely invisible to the
outside world save by climbing to the top of the enclosure, which few
townspeople in the daily round of their lives ever took the trouble to do. So
that, though close to the turnpike-road, crimes might be perpetrated there
unseen at mid-day.</p>
<p>Some boys had latterly tried to impart gaiety to the ruin by using the central
arena as a cricket-ground. But the game usually languished for the aforesaid
reason—the dismal privacy which the earthen circle enforced, shutting out
every appreciative passer’s vision, every commendatory remark from
outsiders—everything, except the sky; and to play at games in such
circumstances was like acting to an empty house. Possibly, too, the boys were
timid, for some old people said that at certain moments in the summer time, in
broad daylight, persons sitting with a book or dozing in the arena had, on
lifting their eyes, beheld the slopes lined with a gazing legion of
Hadrian’s soldiery as if watching the gladiatorial combat; and had heard
the roar of their excited voices, that the scene would remain but a moment,
like a lightning flash, and then disappear.</p>
<p>It was related that there still remained under the south entrance excavated
cells for the reception of the wild animals and athletes who took part in the
games. The arena was still smooth and circular, as if used for its original
purpose not so very long ago. The sloping pathways by which spectators had
ascended to their seats were pathways yet. But the whole was grown over with
grass, which now, at the end of summer, was bearded with withered bents that
formed waves under the brush of the wind, returning to the attentive ear
Æolian modulations, and detaining for moments the flying globes of
thistledown.</p>
<p>Henchard had chosen this spot as being the safest from observation which he
could think of for meeting his long-lost wife, and at the same time as one
easily to be found by a stranger after nightfall. As Mayor of the town, with a
reputation to keep up, he could not invite her to come to his house till some
definite course had been decided on.</p>
<p>Just before eight he approached the deserted earth-work and entered by the
south path which descended over the <i>débris</i> of the former dens. In a few
moments he could discern a female figure creeping in by the great north gap, or
public gateway. They met in the middle of the arena. Neither spoke just at
first—there was no necessity for speech—and the poor woman leant
against Henchard, who supported her in his arms.</p>
<p>“I don’t drink,” he said in a low, halting, apologetic voice.
“You hear, Susan?—I don’t drink now—I haven’t
since that night.” Those were his first words.</p>
<p>He felt her bow her head in acknowledgment that she understood. After a minute
or two he again began:</p>
<p>“If I had known you were living, Susan! But there was every reason to
suppose you and the child were dead and gone. I took every possible step to
find you—travelled—advertised. My opinion at last was that you had
started for some colony with that man, and had been drowned on your voyage. Why
did you keep silent like this?”</p>
<p>“O Michael! because of him—what other reason could there be? I
thought I owed him faithfulness to the end of one of our lives—foolishly
I believed there was something solemn and binding in the bargain; I thought
that even in honour I dared not desert him when he had paid so much for me in
good faith. I meet you now only as his widow—I consider myself that, and
that I have no claim upon you. Had he not died I should never have
come—never! Of that you may be sure.”</p>
<p>“Tut-tut! How could you be so simple?”</p>
<p>“I don’t know. Yet it would have been very wicked—if I had
not thought like that!” said Susan, almost crying.</p>
<p>“Yes—yes—so it would. It is only that which makes me feel
’ee an innocent woman. But—to lead me into this!”</p>
<p>“What, Michael?” she asked, alarmed.</p>
<p>“Why, this difficulty about our living together again, and
Elizabeth-Jane. She cannot be told all—she would so despise us both
that—I could not bear it!”</p>
<p>“That was why she was brought up in ignorance of you. I could not bear it
either.”</p>
<p>“Well—we must talk of a plan for keeping her in her present belief,
and getting matters straight in spite of it. You have heard I am in a large way
of business here—that I am Mayor of the town, and churchwarden, and I
don’t know what all?”</p>
<p>“Yes,” she murmured.</p>
<p>“These things, as well as the dread of the girl discovering our disgrace,
makes it necessary to act with extreme caution. So that I don’t see how
you two can return openly to my house as the wife and daughter I once treated
badly, and banished from me; and there’s the rub o’t.”</p>
<p>“We’ll go away at once. I only came to see—”</p>
<p>“No, no, Susan; you are not to go—you mistake me!” he said
with kindly severity. “I have thought of this plan: that you and
Elizabeth take a cottage in the town as the widow Mrs. Newson and her daughter;
that I meet you, court you, and marry you. Elizabeth-Jane coming to my house as
my stepdaughter. The thing is so natural and easy that it is half done in
thinking o’t. This would leave my shady, headstrong, disgraceful life as
a young man absolutely unopened; the secret would be yours and mine only; and I
should have the pleasure of seeing my own only child under my roof, as well as
my wife.”</p>
<p>“I am quite in your hands, Michael,” she said meekly. “I came
here for the sake of Elizabeth; for myself, if you tell me to leave again
to-morrow morning, and never come near you more, I am content to go.”</p>
<p>“Now, now; we don’t want to hear that,” said Henchard gently.
“Of course you won’t leave again. Think over the plan I have
proposed for a few hours; and if you can’t hit upon a better one
we’ll adopt it. I have to be away for a day or two on business,
unfortunately; but during that time you can get lodgings—the only ones in
the town fit for you are those over the china-shop in High Street—and you
can also look for a cottage.”</p>
<p>“If the lodgings are in High Street they are dear, I suppose?”</p>
<p>“Never mind—you <i>must</i> start genteel if our plan is to be
carried out. Look to me for money. Have you enough till I come back?”</p>
<p>“Quite,” said she.</p>
<p>“And are you comfortable at the inn?”</p>
<p>“O yes.”</p>
<p>“And the girl is quite safe from learning the shame of her case and
ours?—that’s what makes me most anxious of all.”</p>
<p>“You would be surprised to find how unlikely she is to dream of the
truth. How could she ever suppose such a thing?”</p>
<p>“True!”</p>
<p>“I like the idea of repeating our marriage,” said Mrs. Henchard,
after a pause. “It seems the only right course, after all this. Now I
think I must go back to Elizabeth-Jane, and tell her that our kinsman, Mr.
Henchard, kindly wishes us to stay in the town.”</p>
<p>“Very well—arrange that yourself. I’ll go some way with
you.”</p>
<p>“No, no. Don’t run any risk!” said his wife anxiously.
“I can find my way back—it is not late. Please let me go
alone.”</p>
<p>“Right,” said Henchard. “But just one word. Do you forgive
me, Susan?”</p>
<p>She murmured something; but seemed to find it difficult to frame her answer.</p>
<p>“Never mind—all in good time,” said he. “Judge me by my
future works—good-bye!”</p>
<p>He retreated, and stood at the upper side of the Amphitheatre while his wife
passed out through the lower way, and descended under the trees to the town.
Then Henchard himself went homeward, going so fast that by the time he reached
his door he was almost upon the heels of the unconscious woman from whom he had
just parted. He watched her up the street, and turned into his house.</p>
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