<h2><SPAN name="XIX" id="XIX"></SPAN>CHAPTER XIX.</h2>
<p class="letter">
SMITH’S PLAN—THE FRONT OF GRANITE HOUSE—THE ROPE
LADDER—PENCROFF’S IDEAS—THE AROMATIC HERBS—A NATURAL
WARREN—GETTING WATER—THE VIEW FROM THE WINDOWS OF GRANITE HOUSE.</p>
<p>On the next day, May 22, the colonists proceeded to take possession of their
new abode. They longed to exchange their insufficient shelter for the vast
retreat in the rock, impenetrable to wind and wave. Still they did not intend
altogether to abandon the Chimneys, but to make a workshop of it.</p>
<p>Smith’s first care was to ascertain exactly over what point rose the face
of Granite House. He went down on the shore to the foot of the immense wall,
and, as the pickaxe, which slipped from the reporter’s hands, must have
fallen perpendicularly, he could ascertain, by finding this pickaxe, the place
where the granite had been pierced. And, in fact, when the implement was found,
half buried in the sand, the hole in the rock could be seen eighty feet above
it, in a straight line. Rock pigeons were already fluttering in and out by this
narrow opening. They evidently thought Granite House had been discovered for
their benefit.</p>
<p>The engineer intended to divide the right portion of the cavern into several
chambers opening upon an entrance-corridor, and lighted by five windows and a
door cut in the face of the rock. Pencroff agreed with him as to the window,
but could not understand the use of the door, since the old weir furnished a
natural staircase to Granite House.</p>
<p>“My friend,” said Smith, “if we could get to our abode by the
weir, so can others. I want to block up this passage at its month, to seal it
hermetically, and even, if necessary, to conceal the entrance by damming up the
lake.”</p>
<p>“And how shall we get in?” said the sailor.</p>
<p>“By a rope ladder from the outside,” answered Smith, “which
we can pull up after us.”</p>
<p>“But why take so many precautions?” said Pencroff. “So far,
the animals we have found here have not been formidable; and there are
certainly no natives.”</p>
<p>“Are you so sure, Pencroff?” said the engineer, looking steadily at
the sailor.</p>
<p>“Of course we shall not be perfectly sure till we have explored every
part.”</p>
<p>“Yes,” said Smith, “for we know as yet only a small portion.
But even if there are no enemies upon the island, they may come from the
outside, for this part of the Pacific is a dangerous region. We must take every
precaution.”</p>
<p>So the facade of Granite House was lighted with five windows, and with a door
opening upon the “apartments,” and admitting plenty of light into
that wonderful nave which was to serve as their principal hallroom. This
facade, eighty feet above the ground, was turned to the east, and caught the
first rays of the morning sun. It was protected by the slope of the rock from
the piercing northeast wind. In the meantime, while the sashes of the windows
were being made, the engineer meant to close the openings with thick shutters,
which would keep out wind and rain, and which could be readily concealed. The
first work was to hollow out these windows. But the pickaxe was at a
disadvantage among these hard rocks, and Smith again had recourse to the
nitro-glycerine, which, used in small quantities, had the desired effect. Then
the work was finished by the pick and mattock—the five ogive windows, the
bay, the bull’s-eyes, and the door—and, some days after the work
was begun, the sun shone in upon the innermost recesses of Granite House.</p>
<p>According to Smith’s plan, the space had been divided into five
compartments looking out upon the sea; upon the right was the hall, opposite to
the door from which the ladder was to hang, then a kitchen thirty feet long, a
dining-room forty feet long, a sleeping-room of the same size, and last a
“guest chamber,” claimed by Pencroff; and bordering on the great
hall.</p>
<p>These rooms, or rather this suite of rooms, in which they were to live, did not
occupy the full depth of the cave. They opened upon a corridor which ran
between them and a long storehouse, where were kept their utensils and
provisions. All the products of the island, animal and vegetable, could be kept
there in good condition and free from damp. They had room enough, and there was
a place for everything. Moreover, the colonists still had at their disposal the
little grotto above the large cavern, which would serve them as a sort of
attic. This plan agreed upon, they became brickmakers again, and brought their
bricks to the foot of Granite House.</p>
<p>Until that time the colonists had had access to the cavern only by the old
weir. This mode of communication compelled them first to climb up Prospect
Plateau, going round by the river, to descend 200 feet through the passage, and
then to ascend the same distance when they wanted to regain the plateau. This
involved fatigue and loss of time. Smith resolved to begin at once the
construction of a strong rope ladder, which, once drawn up after them, would
render the entrance to Granite House absolutely inaccessible. This ladder was
made with the greatest care, and its sides were twisted of fibres by means of a
shuttle. Thus constructed, it had the strength of a cable. The rungs were made
of a kind of red cedar, with light and durable branches; and the whole was put
together by the practised hand of Pencroff.</p>
<p>Another kind of tackle was made of vegetable fibre, and a sort of derrick was
setup at the door of Granite House. In this way the bricks could easily be
carried to the level of Granite House; and when some thousands of them were on
the spot, with abundance of lime, they began work on the interior. They easily
set up the wood partitions, and in a short time the space was divided into
chambers and a store-house, according to the plan agreed upon.</p>
<p>These labors went on quickly under the direction of the engineer, who himself
wielded hammer and trowel. They worked confidently and gaily. Pencroff, whether
carpenter, ropemaker, or mason, always had a joke ready, and all shared in his
good humor. His confidence in the engineer was absolute. All their wants would
be supplied in Smith’s own time. He dreamed of canals, of quarries, of
mines, of machinery, even of railroads, one day, to cover the island. The
engineer let Pencroff talk. He knew how contagious is confidence; he smiled to
hear him, and said nothing of his own inquietude. But in his heart he feared
that no help could come from the outside. In that part of the Pacific, out of
the track of ships, and at such a distance from other land that no boat could
dare put out to sea, they had only themselves to rely upon.</p>
<p>But, as the sailor said, they were far ahead of the Swiss Family Robinson, for
whom miracles were always being wrought. In truth they knew Nature; and he who
knows Nature will succeed when others would lie down to die.</p>
<p>Herbert especially distinguished himself in the work. He understood at a word
and was prompt in execution. Smith grew fonder of him every day and Herbert was
devoted to the engineer. Pencroff saw the growing friendship, but the honest
sailor was not jealous. Neb was courage, zeal, and self-denial in person. He
relied on his master as absolutely as Pencroff, but his enthusiasm was not so
noisy. The sailor and he were great friends. As to Spilett, his skill and
efficiency were a daily wonder to Pencroff. He was the model of a newspaper
man—quick alike to understand and to perform.</p>
<p>The ladder was put in place May 28. It was eighty feet high, and consisted of
100 rungs; and, profiting by a projection in the face of the cliff, about forty
feet up, Smith had divided it into two parts. This projection served as a sort
of landing-place for the head of the lower ladder, shortening it, and thus
lessening its swing. They fastened it with a cord so that it could easily be
raised to the level of Granite House. The upper ladder they fastened at top and
bottom. In this way the ascent was much more easy. Besides, Smith counted upon
putting up at some future time a hydraulic elevator, which would save his
companions much fatigue and loss of time.</p>
<p>The colonists rapidly accustomed themselves to the use of this ladder. The
sailor, who was used to shrouds and ratlines, was their teacher. The great
trouble was with Top, whose four feet were not intended for ladders. But
Pencroff was persevering, and Top at last learned to run up and down as nimbly
as his brothers of the circus. We cannot say whether the sailor was proud of
this pupil, but he sometimes carried Top up on his back, and Top made no
complaints.</p>
<p>All this time, the question of provisions was not neglected. Every day Herbert
and the reporter spent some hours in the chase. They hunted only through
Jacamar Woods, on the left of the river, for, in the absence of boat or bridge,
they had not yet crossed the Mercy. The immense woody tracts which they had
named the Forests of the Far West were entirely unexplored. This important
excursion was set apart for the first five days of the coming spring. But
Jacamar Woods were not wanting in game; kangaroos and boars were plenty there,
and the iron-tipped spears, the bows and arrows of the hunters did wonders.
More than this, Herbert discovered, at the southwest corner of, the lagoon, a
natural warren, a sort of moist meadow covered with willows and aromatic herbs,
which perfumed the air, such as thyme, basil, and all sorts of mint, of which
rabbits are so fond. The reporter said that when the feast was spread for them
it would be strange if the rabbits did not come; and the hunters explored the
warren carefully. At all events, it produced an abundance of useful plants, and
would give a naturalist plenty of work. Herbert gathered a quantity of plants
possessing different medicinal properties, pectoral, astringent, febrifuge,
anti-rheumatic. When Pencroff asked of what good were all this collection of
herbs:—</p>
<p>“To cure us when we are sick,” answered the boy.</p>
<p>“Why should we be sick, since there are no doctors on the island?”
said Pencroff, quite seriously.</p>
<p>To this no reply could be made, but the lad went on gathering his bundle, which
was warmly welcomed at Granite House; especially as he had found some Mountain
Mint, known in North America as “Oswego Tea,” which produces a
pleasant beverage.</p>
<p>That day the hunters, in their search, reached the site of the warren. The
ground was perforated with little holes like a colander.</p>
<p>“Burrows!” cried Herbert.</p>
<p>“But are they inhabited?”</p>
<p>“That is the question.”</p>
<p>A question which was quickly resolved. Almost immediately, hundreds of little
animals, like rabbits, took to flight in every direction, with such rapidity
that Top himself was distanced. But the reporter was determined not to quit the
place till he had captured half a dozen of the little beasts. He wanted them
now for the kitchen: domestication would come later. With a few snares laid at
the mouth of the burrows, the affair would be easy; but there were no snares,
nor materials for snares; so they patiently rummaged every form with their
sticks, until four rodents were taken.</p>
<p>They were rabbits, much like their European congeners, and commonly known as
“American hares.” They were brought back to Granite Home, and
figured in that evening’s meal. Delicious eating they were; and the
warren bade fair to be a most valuable reserve for the colonists.</p>
<p>On May 31, the partitions were finished, and nothing remained but to furnish
the rooms, which would occupy the long days of winter. A chimney was built in
the room which served as a kitchen. The construction of the stove-pipe gave
them a good deal of trouble. The simplest material was clay; and as they did
not wish to have any outlet on the upper plateau, they pierced a hole above the
kitchen window, and conducted the pipe obliquely to this hole. No doubt during
an eastern gale the pipe would smoke, but the wind rarely blew from that
quarter, and head-cook Neb was not particular</p>
<p>When these domestic arrangements had been made, the engineer proceeded to block
up the mouth of the old weir by the lake, so as to prevent any approach from
that quarter. Great square blocks were rolled to the opening, and strongly
cemented together. Smith did not yet attempt to put in execution his project of
damming up the waters of the lake so as to conceal this weir; he was satisfied
with concealing the obstruction he had placed there by means of grass, shrubs,
and thistles, which were planted in the interstices of the rocks, and which by
the next spring would sprout up luxuriantly. Meanwhile he utilized the weir in
conducting to their new abode a little stream of fresh water from the lake. A
little drain, constructed just below its level, had the effect of supplying
them with twenty-five or thirty gallons a day; so there was likely to be no
want of water at Granite House.</p>
<p>At last, all was finished, just in time for the tempestuous season. They closed
the windows with thick shutters till Smith should have time to make glass from
the sand. In the rocky projections around the windows Spilett had arranged,
very artistically, plants of various kinds and long floating grasses, and thus
the windows were framed picturesquely in green. The denizens of this safe and
solid dwelling could but be delighted with their work. The windows opened upon
a limitless horizon, shut in only by the two Mandible Capes on the north and by
Claw Cape at the south. Union Bay spread magnificently before them. They had
reason enough to be satisfied, and Pencroff did not spare his praises of what
he called “his suite on the fifth floor.”</p>
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