<h2>CHAPTER I.</h2>
<div class='chaptertitle'>THE PLACE OF WAILING</div>
<p>"<span class="smcap">Come</span>, Esther! Come, Solomon! I am
waiting for you," cried a woman's voice.</p>
<p>The two children were in the courtyard,
but, when they heard their mother calling,
they ran into the house at once.</p>
<p>They knew why they were called, for it was
Friday afternoon. Every week at this time
they went to the "Place of Wailing" with
their parents to weep over the troubles of
their people and to think of the old days
of Jerusalem, before the Romans conquered
the city.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Esther, your hair needs brushing. Solomon,
make your hands and face as clean as
possible," said their mother, as she looked
at the children.</p>
<p>She loved them very dearly. She was
proud of them, too. Solomon was a bright,
clever boy, quick in his studies, while Esther
was really beautiful. Her glossy black hair
hung in long curls down her back. Her
black eyes were soft and loving. Her skin
was of a pale olive tint, and her cheeks were
often flushed a delicate pink.</p>
<p>Her mother looked tenderly at her as she
brushed the little girl's hair.</p>
<p>"Mamma, grandma says I look ever so
much as you did when you were my age,"
said Esther, as she trudged by her mother's
side down the narrow street.</p>
<p>"Yes, yes, my child, I have heard her say
so. But never mind your looks or mine now.
Think of where we are going."</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>It was a hot walk. The sun was shining
brightly. The street, the stone houses, everything
around shone dusty gray in colour.
There were no sidewalks. When a camel
drew near with his load, or a horseman passed
by, Esther had to walk close to the walls of
the houses for fear the animals would rub
against her.</p>
<p>She was born in this old city of Jerusalem.
She had never been far away from it, and knew
little of the wide streets and broad sidewalks
found in many other cities.</p>
<p>She had sometimes heard her father and
mother talk of their life in Spain. They came
from that country before Esther and her
brother were born. It was a long journey,
but they had said, "We cannot be happy
anywhere except in Jerusalem. That alone is
the home of our people."</p>
<p>Esther's father might have grown rich in
Spain. He was a trader. He understood<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</SPAN></span>
his business well. But in Jerusalem it was
harder for him to get money.</p>
<p>What a strange name for the place where
the family were going this afternoon! But it
well deserved to be called "The Place of
Wailing." It was a dark, dreary court with
stone walls on three sides of it. Many Jews
were already there when Esther and her
people arrived.</p>
<div class="figright"> <ANTIMG src="images/i017.jpg" width-obs="343" height-obs="500" alt="men at the wailing wall" /> <div class="caption">"IT WAS A DARK, DREARY COURT WITH STONE WALLS ON THREE SIDES OF IT."</div>
</div>
<p>Some of them were seated on the ground.
They were weeping bitterly and rocking their
bodies to and fro. Others, with sad faces,
were reading from the Hebrew Bible. Still
others were kissing the wall and bumping it
with their foreheads. Some parts of the rock
had actually been worn smooth by the lips of
those who had come here week after week and
year after year. For they really believed it
was a part of the old temple wall.</p>
<p>Little Esther, with her glossy black curls,
did just what she saw the others do. The<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</SPAN></span>
tears began to fall from her eyes as she went
close up to the wall and kissed the cold gray
stone.</p>
<p>Did all of these people really feel as bad
as they seemed to do? Certainly. For they
were grieving that Jerusalem was no longer
great and no longer theirs. It was now in the
hands of the Turks, but, long before they
came, the Romans had taken the city from
the Jews, after a long and bitter fight.</p>
<p>Saturday is the Jewish Sabbath. It is
their holy day, and the time when they rest
from work. On Friday afternoon they begin
to prepare for the Sabbath. Hundreds of the
Jews in Jerusalem gather at the Place of
Wailing at that time. They not only weep
and read from their Bible, but they also pray
to the Lord to take their country out of the
hands of their enemies and give it back to
them.</p>
<p>As Esther walked home she looked up at<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</SPAN></span>
the mosque of Omar. It is the Turks'
grandest place of worship in the city. Her
father told her that it stands on the very spot
where Solomon's wonderful temple was built.</p>
<p>"That temple was the most beautiful one
ever seen by men," said the Jew. "Its brightness
was enough to dazzle the eyes of those
who looked upon it. Its walls were plated
with gold. The very gate was golden.</p>
<p>"A beautiful golden vine, with clusters of
grapes as large as a man's body, was draped
over the gate. The floor was paved with
gold. Golden lilies were carved upon the
pillars and mouldings.</p>
<p>"There was no door. But there was a
reason for this. It was to show that the
heavens are always open. They are closed to
no one."</p>
<p>"And now, papa, nothing is left of that
beautiful building," said Esther.</p>
<p>"Not one stone, my dear. But we Jews<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</SPAN></span>
all hope the time will come when it will be
rebuilt."</p>
<p>"It was not the first temple which was
destroyed by the Romans when they took
Jerusalem, was it?"</p>
<p>"Oh, no. The second temple had been
standing in its place for hundreds of years at
that time. It was wonderfully beautiful, too.
Herod the Great spent vast sums of money
on it. It was the wonder of every one who
looked upon it. But our enemies destroyed
it, as you well know."</p>
<p>That evening, while Esther and her brother
sat by their father's side, he told them the
story of the destruction of Jerusalem and of
the brave men and women who tried to
save it.</p>
<p>The Jews had feared for some time that
something dreadful would happen. They had
seen strange visions. While the feast of the
Passover was taking place, the great temple<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</SPAN></span>
was filled with a light like that of noonday.
And this happened at the ninth hour of the
night.</p>
<p>Something else quite as wonderful as this
took place. The bronze door of the Gate
Beautiful opened of itself at the sixth hour of
the night. Yet this very gate was so heavy
that twenty men could scarcely move it, even
when the great iron bolts had been drawn.</p>
<p>Esther looked up at her father with surprised
eyes as he told of these things. But
when he spoke of seven chariots that drove
across the sky, and of the armies the frightened
people saw in the clouds, she was still more
astonished.</p>
<p>"I should think our soldiers would have
lost courage before they were attacked," she
exclaimed.</p>
<p>"Not so, Esther. But listen, my child, as
I describe the mighty Roman army that soon
drew near Jerusalem. Multitudes of Syrians<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</SPAN></span>
had joined them, and these led the way as they
came marching up the heights.</p>
<p>"Titus, the Roman general, followed the
Syrians. The spearmen came with him. Next
came the legions with their terrible short
swords and the trumpets that filled the air
with word of their approach.</p>
<p>"Every footman among the Romans was
armed with a sword, a lance, and a shield.
Besides these, he carried with him a saw, axe,
hook, pickaxe, and enough food to last him
for three days. The horsemen were also furnished
with everything they needed for battle
or for a long siege.</p>
<p>"This great army steadily drew nearer and
nearer. Do you think the brave soldiers
guarding our city trembled with fear as they
looked forth from the watch-towers and saw
them?"</p>
<p>"Not so, father. A Jew fears nothing."</p>
<p>"You are quite right. But now, let us<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</SPAN></span>
return to Jerusalem as she stood then. A
triple wall, thirty feet high, had been built
around the city, except where it was separated
from the rest of the country by deep ravines.
One wall was quite enough to protect it in
such places. Many watch-towers had been
set up around the city. It seemed impossible
to take it by surprise at any point.</p>
<p>"The temple stood on Mount Moriah in
all its glory. But it was not a temple alone.
It was also a strong fortress."</p>
<p>"How could the Romans take the city,
even if their numbers were so great?" asked
Solomon.</p>
<p>"They could never have won, except for
one thing. Our people were not wholly
united. A party of them under the high
priest, Ananus, felt there was no hope. They
believed it would be wisest to give up at once
and make peace.</p>
<p>"But the others said, 'No, we will fight to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</SPAN></span>
the end, and will drive our enemies from the
city.' If every one had felt from the first
as these did, all would have been well. It
was too late when the different parties agreed
to work for one end.</p>
<p>"The Romans threw immense stones into
the city. They cut down the trees in all the
country round, and made towers from which
they hoped to fire and destroy the buildings
inside the walls.</p>
<p>"They succeeded, for they soon made an
opening in the outer wall. Then the second
wall gave way before the mighty force. And
all this time those Romans, who were stationed
across from the city on the Mount of Olives,
were throwing such huge stones from their
great engines that the houses and people
inside Jerusalem were being destroyed, both
by day and by night.</p>
<p>"Worse still! they began to lack food and
to suffer from starvation. They could not<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</SPAN></span>
hold out much longer. The time soon
came when the last wall was broken down
and Titus marched through the streets of the
city.</p>
<p>"It was very strange that it was the anniversary
of the day when the first temple was
destroyed by the soldiers of Babylon.</p>
<p>"'It is on fire! The glorious temple is
burning!' cried our people, as they saw the
flames. A Roman soldier had kindled the
fire without the knowledge of Titus, who had
not wished to injure this wonder of the whole
world.</p>
<p>"Some of the priests threw themselves into
the flames. Before it was destroyed, Titus,
with his captains, entered the holy place.
The Roman general cried, 'It is more beautiful
than I even imagined. Its riches are a
perfect marvel.'</p>
<p>"The golden candlesticks and tables and
cups, the sweet spices of which the priests<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</SPAN></span>
made incense, the precious stones, were laid
at the feet of the conqueror."</p>
<p>"What did he do with all this wealth?"
asked Esther.</p>
<p>"He carried most of it back to Rome.
But he rewarded the bravest of his soldiers
with crowns of gold and chains of silver.</p>
<p>"He had fought for many days before
Jerusalem gave up. In that time the country
around us had been ruined. The forests had
been cut down for the making of engines of
war. The herds of cattle had been killed to
furnish food for the army of Titus. The
harvests had been gathered for the same purpose.
As for the people themselves, more
than a million were killed and the rest were
made the slaves of the Romans."</p>
<p>"Don't feel bad, papa," said Esther, lovingly.
"That was a very long time ago."</p>
<p>"Yes, Esther, but our people have been
scattered over the world ever since then. We<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</SPAN></span>
shall never be happy till we are once more
the rulers of this city."</p>
<p>"Mother told me a story, the other day,"
said Solomon, who had not spoken for a long
time. "It was about a family who lived here
when Titus appeared before our gates. I
think she told it to make me brave."</p>
<p>"What is the story, Solomon?" asked his
father.</p>
<p>"There was a brave man in our city. He
was of noble blood and true to his faith.
He had a faithful wife and seven sons. You
shall hear how brave and true they were.</p>
<p>"The Roman army began the terrible siege.
Before it was over, the brave noble was killed,
but his wife and children lived. After Titus
entered the city, he heard of this family. He
ordered them to be brought before him.</p>
<p>"As they stood in his presence he spoke
to each in turn. He offered them freedom
if they would give up their faith and bow<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</SPAN></span>
down before his gods. But not one of them
hesitated. They had not a single thought of
giving up their faith in the one living God.
No, not for the sake of life.</p>
<p>"One by one they were led away to death.
At last, only the youngest son was left before
the conqueror. Titus was moved to pity for
the beautiful boy. He really wished to save
him. He said, 'My child, see! I will drop
my ring for the sake of the gods. If thou
wilt pick it up, thy life shall be spared.'</p>
<p>"The boy looked up at him firmly. He
answered, 'It shall lie there where you dropped
it. I am afraid of no living man. I fear only
the thought of life without the One God.'"</p>
<p>"Of course, he followed his brothers. But
what became of the mother?" asked Esther.</p>
<p>"She begged to die with her sons. She
said Abraham had built one altar on which to
sacrifice to God. She had built seven! And
she spoke truly."</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"It is a noble story of noble people," said
the children's father. "There were many
like them in that old time. Let us hope
there are still many in the world."</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />