<SPAN name="CH14"><!-- CH14 --></SPAN>
<h2> CHAPTER XIV </h2>
<h3> WHICH CARRIES THE READER INTO THE PROBATE COURT </h3>
<p>The Probate Court wore an air of studious repose
when I entered with Miss Bellingham and her father.
Apparently the great and inquisitive public had not
become aware of the proceedings that were about to
take place, or had not realised their connection with
the sensational "Mutilation Case"; but barristers and
Press-men, better informed, had gathered in some
strength, and the hum of their conversation filled the
air like the droning of the voluntary that ushers in a
cathedral service.</p>
<p>As we entered, a pleasant-faced, elderly gentleman
rose and came forward to meet us, shaking Mr. Bellingham's
hand cordially and saluting Miss Bellingham
with a courtly bow.</p>
<p>"This is Mr. Marchmont, Doctor," said the former,
introducing me; and the solicitor, having thanked me
for the trouble I had taken in attending at the inquest,
led us to a bench, at the farther end of which was
seated a gentleman whom I recognised as Mr. Hurst.</p>
<p>Mr. Bellingham recognised him at the same moment
and glared at him wrathfully.</p>
<p>"I see that scoundrel is here!" he exclaimed in a
distinctly audible voice, "pretending that he doesn't
see me, because he is ashamed to look me in the face,
but—"</p>
<p>"Hush! hush! my dear sir," exclaimed the horrified
solicitor; "we mustn't talk like that, especially
in this place. Let me beg you—let me entreat you to
control your feelings, to make no indiscreet remarks;
in fact, to make no remarks at all," he added, with the
evident conviction that any remarks that Mr. Bellingham
might make would be certain to be indiscreet.</p>
<p>"Forgive me, Marchmont," Mr. Bellingham replied
contritely. "I will control myself; I will really be
quite discreet. I won't even look at him again—because,
if I do, I shall probably go over and pull his
nose."</p>
<p>This particular form of discretion did not appear to
be quite to Mr. Marchmont's liking, for he took the
precaution of insisting that Miss Bellingham and I
should sit on the farther side of his client, and thus
effectually separate him from his enemy.</p>
<p>"Who's the long-nosed fellow talking to Jellicoe?"
Mr. Bellingham asked.</p>
<p>"That is Mr. Loram, K.C., Mr. Hurst's counsel; and
the convivial-looking gentleman next to him is our
counsel, Mr. Heath, a most able man and"—here Mr.
Marchmont whispered behind his hand—"fully instructed
by Doctor Thorndyke."</p>
<p>At this juncture the judge entered and took his
seat; the usher proceeded with great rapidity to swear
in the jury, and the Court gradually settled down into
that state of academic quiet which it maintained
throughout the proceedings, excepting when the noisy
swing-doors were set oscillating by some bustling clerk
or reporter.</p>
<p>The judge was a somewhat singular-looking old gentleman,
very short as to his face and very long as to
his mouth; which peculiarities, together with a pair
of large and bulging eyes (which he usually kept
closed), suggested a certain resemblance to a frog.
And he had a curious frog-like trick of flattening his
eyelids—as if in the act of swallowing a large beetle—which
was the only outward and visible sign of emotion
that he ever displayed.</p>
<p>As soon as the swearing-in of the jury was completed
Mr. Loram rose to introduce the case; whereupon his
lordship leaned back in his chair and closed his eyes,
as if bracing himself for a painful operation.</p>
<p>"The present proceedings," Mr. Loram explained,
"are occasioned by the unaccountable disappearance
of Mr. John Bellingham, of 141 Queen Square, Bloomsbury,
which occurred about two years ago, or, to be
more precise, on the twenty-third of November, nineteen
hundred and two. Since that date nothing has
been heard of Mr. Bellingham, and, as there are certain
substantial reasons for believing him to be dead, the
principal beneficiary under his will, Mr. George Hurst,
is now applying to the Court for permission to presume
the death of the testator and prove the will. As the
time which has elapsed since the testator was last seen
alive is only two years, the application is based upon
the circumstances of the disappearance, which were, in
many respects, very singular, the most remarkable
feature of that disappearance being, perhaps, its suddenness
and completeness."</p>
<p>Here the judge remarked in a still, small voice that
"It would, perhaps, have been even more remarkable
if the testator had disappeared gradually and incompletely."</p>
<p>"No doubt, my Lord," agreed Mr. Loram; "but the
point is that the testator, whose habits had always been
regular and orderly, disappeared on the date mentioned
without having made any of the usual provisions
for the conduct of his affairs, and has not since then
been seen or heard of."</p>
<p>With this preamble Mr. Loram proceeded to give a
narrative of the events connected with the disappearance
of John Bellingham, which was substantially
identical with that which I had read in the newspapers;
and having laid the actual facts before the jury, he
went on to discuss their probable import.</p>
<p>"Now, what conclusion," he asked, "will this
strange, this most mysterious train of events suggest
to an intelligent person who shall consider it impartially?
Here is a man who steps forth from the house
of his cousin or his brother, as the case may be, and
forthwith, in the twinkling of an eye, vanishes from
human ken. What is the explanation? Did he steal
forth and, without notice or hint of his intention, take
train to some seaport, thence to embark for some distant
land, leaving his affairs to take care of themselves
and his friends to speculate vainly as to his whereabouts?
Is he now in hiding abroad, or even at home,
indifferent alike to the safety of his own considerable
property and the peace of mind of his friends? Or is
it that death has come upon him unawares by sickness,
by accident, or, more probably, by the hand of some
unknown criminal? Let us consider the probabilities.</p>
<p>"Can he have disappeared by his own deliberate act?
Why not? it may be asked. Men undoubtedly do
disappear from time to time, to be discovered by
chance or to reappear voluntarily after intervals of
years and find their names almost forgotten and their
places filled by new-comers. Yes; but there is always
some reason for a disappearance of this kind, even
though it be a bad one. Family discords that make
life a weariness; pecuniary difficulties that make life
a succession of anxieties; distaste for particular circumstances
and surroundings from which there seems
no escape; inherent restlessness and vagabond tendencies,
and so on.</p>
<p>"Do any of these explanations apply to the present
case? No, they do not. Family discords—at least
those capable of producing chronic misery—appertain
exclusively to the married state. But the testator was
a bachelor with no encumbrances whatever. Pecuniary
anxieties can be equally excluded. The testator was in
easy, in fact, in affluent circumstances. His mode of
life was apparently agreeable and full of interest and
activity, and he had full liberty to change it if he
wished. He had been accustomed to travel, and could
do so again without absconding. He had reached an
age when radical changes do not seem desirable. He
was a man of fixed and regular habits, and his regularity
was of his own choice and not due to compulsion
or necessity. When last seen by his friends, as I shall
prove, he was proceeding to a definite destination with
the expressed intention of returning for purposes of his
own appointing. He did return and then vanished,
leaving those purposes unachieved.</p>
<p>"If we conclude that he has voluntarily disappeared
and is at present in hiding, we adopt an opinion that is
entirely at variance with all these weighty facts. If,
on the other hand, we conclude that he has died suddenly,
or has been killed by an accident or otherwise,
we are adopting a view that involves no inherent improbabilities
and that is entirely congruous with the
known facts; facts that will be proved by the testimony
of the witnesses whom I shall call. The supposition
that the testator is dead is not only more probable
than that he is alive; I submit that it is the only reasonable
explanation of the circumstances of his disappearance.</p>
<p>"But this is not all. The presumption of death
which arises so inevitably out of the mysterious and
abrupt manner in which the testator disappeared has
recently received most conclusive and dreadful confirmation.
On the fifteenth of July last there were
discovered at Sidcup the remains of a human arm—a
left arm, gentlemen, from the hand of which the
third, or ring, finger was missing. The doctor who has
examined that arm will tell you that that finger was
cut off either after death or immediately before; and
his evidence will prove conclusively that that arm must
have been deposited in the place where it was found
just about the time when the testator disappeared.
Since that first discovery, other portions of the same
mutilated body have come to light; and it is a strange
and significant fact that they have all been found in
the immediate neighbourhood of Eltham or Woodford.
You will remember, gentlemen, that it was either at
Eltham or Woodford that the testator was last seen
alive.</p>
<p>"And now observe the completeness of the coincidence.
These human remains, as you will be told
presently by the experienced and learned medical gentleman
who has examined them most exhaustively, are
those of a man of about sixty years of age, about
five feet eight inches in height, fairly muscular and
well preserved, apparently healthy, and rather stoutly
built. Another witness will tell you that the missing
man was about sixty years of age, about five feet eight
inches in height, fairly muscular and well preserved,
apparently healthy, and rather stoutly built. And—another
most significant and striking fact—the testator
was accustomed to wear upon the third finger of his
left hand—the very finger that is missing from the
remains that were found—a most peculiar ring, which
fitted so tightly that he was unable to get it off after
once putting it on; a ring, gentlemen, of so peculiar a
pattern that had it been found on the body must have
instantly established the identity of the remains. In a
word, gentlemen, the remains which have been found
are those of a man exactly like the testator; they differ
from him in no respect whatever; they display a mutilation
which suggests an attempt to conceal an identifying
peculiarity which he undoubtedly presented; and
they were deposited in their various hiding-places about
the time of the testator's disappearance. Accordingly,
when you have heard these facts proved by the sworn
testimony of competent witnesses, together with the
facts relating to the disappearance, I shall ask you for
a verdict in accordance with that evidence."</p>
<p>Mr. Loram sat down, and adjusting a pair of pince-nez,
rapidly glanced over his brief while the usher was
administering the oath to the first witness.</p>
<p>This was Mr. Jellicoe, who stepped into the box and
directed a stony gaze at the (apparently) unconscious
judge. The usual preliminaries having been gone
through, Mr. Loram proceeded to examine him.</p>
<p>"You were the testator's solicitor and confidential
agent, I believe?"</p>
<p>"I was—and am."</p>
<p>"How long have you known him?"</p>
<p>"Twenty-seven years."</p>
<p>"Judging from your experience of him, should you
say that he was a person likely to disappear voluntarily
and suddenly to cease to communicate with his
friends?"</p>
<p>"No."</p>
<p>"Kindly give your reasons for that opinion."</p>
<p>"Such conduct on the part of the testator would be
entirely opposed to his habits and character as they
are known to me. He was exceedingly regular and
business-like in his dealings with me. When travelling
abroad he always kept me informed as to his whereabouts,
or, if he was likely to be beyond reach of communications,
he always advised me beforehand. One
of my duties was to collect a pension which he drew
from the Foreign Office, and on no occasion, previous
to his disappearance, has he ever failed to furnish me
punctually with the necessary documents."</p>
<p>"Had he, so far as you know, any reasons for wishing
to disappear?"</p>
<p>"No."</p>
<p>"When and where did you last see him alive?"</p>
<p>"At six o'clock in the evening, on the fourteenth of
October, nineteen hundred and two, at 141 Queen
Square, Bloomsbury."</p>
<p>"Kindly tell us what happened on that occasion."</p>
<p>"The testator had called for me at my office at a
quarter past three, and asked me to come with him to
his house to meet Doctor Norbury. I accompanied
him to 141 Queen Square, and shortly after we arrived
Doctor Norbury came to look at some antiquities that
the testator proposed to give to the British Museum.
The gift consisted of a mummy with the four Canopic
jars and other tomb-furniture, which the testator
stipulated should be exhibited together in a single case
and in the state in which they were then presented.
Of these objects, the mummy only was ready for inspection.
The tomb-furniture had not yet arrived in
England, but was expected within a week. Doctor
Norbury accepted the gift on behalf of the Museum,
but could not take possession of the objects until he
had communicated with the Director and obtained his
formal authority. The testator accordingly gave me
certain instructions concerning the delivery of the gift,
as he was leaving England that evening."</p>
<p>"Are those instructions relevant to the subject of
this inquiry?"</p>
<p>"I think they are. The testator was going to Paris,
and perhaps from thence to Vienna. He instructed
me to receive and unpack the tomb-furniture on its
arrival, and to store it, with the mummy, in a particular
room, where it was to remain for three weeks.
If he returned within that time he was to hand it over
in person to the Museum authorities; if he had not returned
within that time, he desired me to notify the
Museum authorities that they were at liberty to take
possession of and remove the collection at their convenience.
From these instructions I gathered that the
testator was uncertain as to the length of his absence
from England and the extent of his journey."</p>
<p>"Did he state precisely where he was going?"</p>
<p>"No. He said that he was going to Paris and perhaps
to Vienna, but he gave no particulars and I asked
for none."</p>
<p>"Do you, in fact, know where he went?"</p>
<p>"No. He left the house at six o'clock wearing a long,
heavy overcoat and carrying a suit-case and an umbrella.
I wished him 'Good-bye' at the door and
watched him walk away as if going towards Southampton
Row. I have no idea where he went, and I
never saw him again."</p>
<p>"Had he no other luggage than the suit-case?"</p>
<p>"I do not know, but I believe not. He was accustomed
to travel with the bare necessaries, and to buy
anything further that he wanted <i>en route</i>."</p>
<p>"Did he say nothing to the servants as to the probable
date of his return?"</p>
<p>"There were no servants excepting the caretaker.
The house was not used for residential purposes. The
testator slept and took his meals at his club, though
he kept his clothes at the house."</p>
<p>"Did you receive any communication from him after
he left?"</p>
<p>"No. I never heard from him again in any way. I
waited for three weeks as he had instructed me, and
then notified the Museum authorities that the collection
was ready for removal. Five days later Doctor
Norbury came and took formal possession of it, and it
was transferred to the Museum forthwith."</p>
<p>"When did you next hear of the testator?"</p>
<p>"On the twenty-third of November following at a
quarter past seven in the evening. Mr. George Hurst
came to my rooms, which are over my office, and informed
me that the testator had called at his house
during his absence and had been shown into the study
to wait for him. That on his—Mr. Hurst's—arrival it
was found that the testator had disappeared without
acquainting the servants with his intended departure,
and without being seen by anyone to leave the house.
Mr. Hurst thought this so remarkable that he had
hastened up to town to inform me. I also thought it a
remarkable circumstance, especially as I had received
no communication from the testator, and we both decided
that it was advisable to inform the testator's
brother, Godfrey, of what had happened.</p>
<p>"Accordingly Mr. Hurst and I proceeded as quickly
as possible to Liverpool Street and took the first train
available to Woodford, where Mr. Godfrey Bellingham
then resided. We arrived at his house at five minutes
to nine, and were informed by the servant that he was
not at home, but that his daughter was in the library,
which was a detached building situated in the grounds.
The servant lighted a lantern and conducted us through
the grounds to the library, where we found Mr. Godfrey
Bellingham and Miss Bellingham. Mr. Godfrey had
only just come in and had entered by the back gate,
which had a bell that rang in the library. Mr. Hurst
informed Mr. Godfrey of what had occurred, and then
we all left the library to walk up to the house. A few
paces from the library I noticed by the light of the
lantern, which Mr. Godfrey was carrying, a small object
lying on the lawn. I pointed it out to him and he
picked it up, and then we all recognised it as a scarab
that the testator was accustomed to wear on his watch-chain.
It was fitted with a gold wire passed through
the suspension hole and a gold ring. Both the wire and
the ring were in position, but the ring was broken.
We went to the house and questioned the servants as
to visitors; but none of them had seen the testator,
and they all agreed that no visitor whatsoever had
come to the house during the afternoon, or evening.
Mr. Godfrey and Miss Bellingham both declared that
they had neither seen nor heard anything of the
testator, and were both unaware that he had returned
to England. As the circumstances were somewhat disquieting,
I communicated, on the following morning,
with the police and requested them to make inquiries;
which they did, with the result that a suit-case, bearing
the initials 'J.B.', was found to be lying unclaimed in
the cloak-room at Charing Cross Station. I was able
to identify the suit-case as that which I had seen the
testator carry away from Queen Square. I was also
able to identify some of the contents. I interviewed
the cloak-room attendant, who informed me that the
suit-case had been deposited on the twenty-third at
about 4.15 P.M. He had no recollection of the person
who deposited it. It remained unclaimed in the possession
of the railway company for three months, and
was then surrendered to me."</p>
<p>"Were there any marks or labels on it showing the
route by which it had travelled?"</p>
<p>"There were no labels on it and no marks other
than the initials 'J.B.'"</p>
<p>"Do you happen to know the testator's age?"</p>
<p>"Yes. He was fifty-nine on the eleventh of October,
nineteen hundred and two."</p>
<p>"Can you tell us what his height was?"</p>
<p>"Yes. He was exactly five feet eight inches."</p>
<p>"What sort of health had he?"</p>
<p>"So far as I know his health was good. I am not
aware that he suffered from any disease. I am only
judging by his appearance, which was that of a healthy
man."</p>
<p>"Should you describe him as well preserved or otherwise?"</p>
<p>"I should describe him as a well-preserved man for
his age."</p>
<p>"How should you describe his figure?"</p>
<p>"I should describe him as rather broad and stout
in build, and fairly muscular, though not exceptionally
so."</p>
<p>Mr. Loram made a rapid note of these answers, and
then said:</p>
<p>"You have told us, Mr. Jellicoe, that you have known
the testator intimately for twenty-seven years. Now,
did you ever notice whether he was accustomed to
wear any rings upon his fingers?"</p>
<p>"He wore upon the third finger of his left hand a
copy of an antique ring which bore the device of the
Eye of Osiris. That was the only ring he ever wore as
far as I know."</p>
<p>"Did he wear it constantly?"</p>
<p>"Yes, necessarily; because it was too small for him,
and having once squeezed it on he was never able to
get it off again."</p>
<p>This was the sum of Mr. Jellicoe's evidence, and at
its conclusion the witness glanced inquiringly at Mr.
Bellingham's counsel. But Mr. Heath remained seated,
attentively considering the notes that he had just made,
and finding that there was to be no cross-examination,
Mr. Jellicoe stepped down from the box. I leaned back
on my bench, and, turning my head, observed Miss
Bellingham deep in thought.</p>
<p>"What do you think of it?" I asked.</p>
<p>"It seems very complete and conclusive," she replied.
And then, with a sigh, she murmured: "Poor
old Uncle John! How horrid it sounds to talk of him
in this cold-blooded, business-like way, as 'the testator,'
as if he were nothing but a sort of algebraical sign."</p>
<p>"There isn't much room for sentiment, I suppose,
in the proceedings of the Probate Court," I replied.
To which she assented, and then asked: "Who is this
lady?"</p>
<p>"This lady" was a fashionably dressed young woman
who had just bounced into the witness-box and was
now being sworn. The preliminaries being finished,
she answered Miss Bellingham's question and Mr.
Loram's by stating that her name was Augustina
Gwendoline Dobbs, and that she was housemaid to Mr.
George Hurst, of "The Poplars," Eltham.</p>
<p>"Mr. Hurst lives alone, I believe?" said Mr. Loram.</p>
<p>"I don't know what you mean by that," Miss Dobbs
began; but the barrister explained:</p>
<p>"I mean that I believe he is unmarried?"</p>
<p>"Well, and what about it?" the witness demanded
tartly.</p>
<p>"I am asking you a question."</p>
<p>"I know that," said the witness viciously; "and I
say that you've no business to make any such insinuations
to a respectable young lady when there's a cook-housekeeper
and a kitchenmaid living in the house,
and him old enough to be my father——"</p>
<p>Here his lordship flattened his eyelids with startling
effect, and Mr. Loram interrupted: "I make no insinuations.
I merely ask, Is your employer, Mr. Hurst,
an unmarried man, or is he not?"</p>
<p>"I never asked him," said the witness sulkily.</p>
<p>"Please answer my question—yes or no?"</p>
<p>"How can I answer your question? He may be
unmarried or he may not. How do I know? I'm not a
private detective."</p>
<p>Mr. Loram directed a stupefied gaze at the witness,
and in the ensuing silence a plaintive voice came from
the bench:</p>
<p>"Is the point material?"</p>
<p>"Certainly, my lord," replied Mr. Loram.</p>
<p>"Then, as I see that you are calling Mr. Hurst, perhaps
you had better put the question to him. He will
probably know."</p>
<p>Mr. Loram bowed, and as the judge subsided into
his normal state of coma he turned to the triumphant
witness.</p>
<p>"Do you remember anything remarkable occurring
on the twenty-third of November the year before last?"</p>
<p>"Yes. Mr. John Bellingham called at our house."</p>
<p>"How did you know he was Mr. John Bellingham?"</p>
<p>"I didn't; but he said he was, and I supposed he
knew."</p>
<p>"At what time did he arrive?"</p>
<p>"At twenty minutes past five in the evening."</p>
<p>"What happened then?"</p>
<p>"I told him that Mr. Hurst had not come home yet,
and he said he would wait for him in the study and
write some letters; so I showed him into the study and
shut the door."</p>
<p>"What happened next?"</p>
<p>"Nothing. Then Mr. Hurst came home at his usual
time—a quarter to six—and let himself in with his
key. He went straight through into the study, where
I supposed Mr. Bellingham still was, so I took no
notice, but laid the table for two. At six o'clock Mr.
Hurst came into the dining-room—he has tea in the
City and dines at six—and when he saw the table laid
for two he asked the reason. I said I thought Mr.
Bellingham was staying to dinner.</p>
<p>"'Mr. Bellingham!' says he. 'I didn't know he was
here. Why didn't you tell me?' he says. 'I thought
he was with you, sir,' I said. 'I showed him into the
study,' I said. 'Well, he wasn't there when I came
in,' he said, 'and he isn't there now,' he said. 'Perhaps
he has gone to wait in the drawing-room,' he said.
So we went and looked in the drawing-room, but he
wasn't there. Then Mr. Hurst said he thought Mr.
Bellingham must have got tired of waiting and gone
away; but I told him I was quite sure he hadn't, because
I had been watching all the time. Then he asked
me if Mr. Bellingham was alone or whether his daughter
was with him, and I said that it wasn't that Mr. Bellingham
at all, but Mr. John Bellingham, and then
he was more surprised than ever. I said we had better
search the house to make sure whether he was there or
not, and Mr. Hurst said he would come with me; so we
went all over the house and looked in all the rooms, but
there was not a sign of Mr. Bellingham in any of them.
Then Mr. Hurst got very nervous and upset, and when
he had just snatched a little dinner he ran off to catch
the six-thirty train up to town."</p>
<p>"You say that Mr. Bellingham could not have left
the house because you were watching all the time.
Where were you while you were watching?"</p>
<p>"I was in the kitchen. I could see the front gate
from the kitchen window."</p>
<p>"You say that you laid the table for two. Where
did you lay it?"</p>
<p>"In the dining-room, of course."</p>
<p>"Could you see the front gate from the dining-room?"</p>
<p>"No, but I could see the study door. The study is
opposite the dining-room."</p>
<p>"Do you have to come upstairs to get from the
kitchen to the dining-room?"</p>
<p>"Yes, of course you do!"</p>
<p>"Then might not Mr. Bellingham have left the house
while you were coming up the stairs?"</p>
<p>"No, he couldn't have done."</p>
<p>"Why not?"</p>
<p>"Because it would have been impossible."</p>
<p>"But why would it have been impossible?"</p>
<p>"Because he couldn't have done it."</p>
<p>"I suggest that Mr. Bellingham left the house quietly
while you were on the stairs?"</p>
<p>"No, he didn't."</p>
<p>"How do you know he did not?"</p>
<p>"I am quite sure he didn't."</p>
<p>"What makes you feel sure he did not?"</p>
<p>"I am quite certain he didn't."</p>
<p>"But how can you be certain?"</p>
<p>"Because I should have seen him if he had."</p>
<p>"But I mean when you were on the stairs."</p>
<p>"He was in the study when I was on the stairs."</p>
<p>"How do you know he was in the study?"</p>
<p>"Because I showed him in there and he hadn't come
out."</p>
<p>Mr. Loram paused and took a deep breath, and his
lordship flattened his eyelids.</p>
<p>"Is there a side gate to the premises?" the barrister
resumed wearily.</p>
<p>"Yes. It opens into a narrow lane at the side of
the house."</p>
<p>"And there is a French window in the study, is there
not?"</p>
<p>"Yes; it opens on to the small grass plot opposite
the side gate."</p>
<p>"Were the window and the gate locked, or would
it have been possible for Mr. Bellingham to let himself
out into the lane?"</p>
<p>"The window and the gate both have catches on the
inside. He could have got out that way, but, of course,
he didn't."</p>
<p>"Why not?"</p>
<p>"Well, no gentleman would go creeping out by the
back way like a thief."</p>
<p>"Did you look to see if the French window was shut
and fastened after you missed Mr. Bellingham?"</p>
<p>"I looked at it when we shut the house up for the
night. It was then shut and fastened on the inside."</p>
<p>"And the side gate?"</p>
<p>"That was shut and latched. You have to slam
the gate to make the latch fasten, so no one could have
gone out of that gate without being heard."</p>
<p>Here the examination-in-chief ended, and Mr. Loram
sat down with an audible sigh of relief. Miss Dobbs
was about to step down from the witness-box when Mr.
Heath rose to cross-examine.</p>
<p>"Did you see Mr. Bellingham in a good light?" he
asked.</p>
<p>"Pretty good. It was dark outside, but the hall-lamp
was alight."</p>
<p>"Kindly look at this"—here a small object was
passed across to the witness. "It is a trinket that Mr.
Bellingham is stated to have carried suspended from
his watch-guard. Can you remember if he was wearing
it in that manner when he came to the house?"</p>
<p>"No, he was not."</p>
<p>"You are sure of that?"</p>
<p>"Quite sure."</p>
<p>"Thank you. And now I want to ask you about
the search that you have mentioned. You say that
you went all over the house. Did you go into the
study?"</p>
<p>"No—at least, not until Mr. Hurst had gone to
London."</p>
<p>"When you did go in, was the window fastened?"</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"Could it have been fastened from the outside?"</p>
<p>"No; there is no handle outside."</p>
<p>"What furniture is there in the study?"</p>
<p>"There is a writing-table, a revolving-chair, two easy
chairs, two large bookcases, and a wardrobe that Mr.
Hurst keeps his overcoats and hats in."</p>
<p>"Does the wardrobe lock?"</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"Was it locked when you went in?"</p>
<p>"I'm sure I don't know. I don't go about trying
the cupboards and drawers."</p>
<p>"What furniture is there in the drawing-room?"</p>
<p>"A cabinet, six or seven chairs, a Chesterfield sofa,
a piano, a silver-table, and one or two occasional
tables."</p>
<p>"Is the piano a grand or an upright."</p>
<p>"It is an upright grand."</p>
<p>"In what position is it placed?"</p>
<p>"It stands across a corner near the window."</p>
<p>"Is there sufficient room behind it for a man to
conceal himself?"</p>
<p>Miss Dobbs was amused and did not dissemble.
"Oh, yes," she sniggered, "there's plenty of room for
a man to hide behind it."</p>
<p>"When you searched the drawing-room, did you look
behind the piano?"</p>
<p>"No, I didn't!" Miss Dobbs replied scornfully.</p>
<p>"Did you look under the sofa?"</p>
<p>"Certainly not!"</p>
<p>"What did you do, then?"</p>
<p>"We opened the door and looked into the room.
We were not looking for a cat or a monkey; we were
looking for a middle-aged gentleman."</p>
<p>"And am I to take it that your search over the rest
of the house was conducted in a similar manner?"</p>
<p>"Certainly. We looked into the rooms, but we did
not search under the beds or in the cupboards."</p>
<p>"Are all the rooms in the house in use as living or
sleeping rooms?"</p>
<p>"No; there is one room on the second floor that is
used as a store and lumber room, and one on the first
floor that Mr. Hurst uses to store trunks and things
that he is not using."</p>
<p>"Did you look in those rooms when you searched
the house?"</p>
<p>"No."</p>
<p>"Have you looked in them since?"</p>
<p>"I have been in the lumber-room since, but not in
the other. It is always kept locked."</p>
<p>At this point an ominous flattening became apparent
in his lordship's eyelids, but these symptoms passed off
when Mr. Heath sat down and indicated that he had
no further questions to ask.</p>
<p>Miss Dobbs once more prepared to step down from
the witness-box, when Mr. Loram shot up like a jack-in-the-box.</p>
<p>"You have made certain statements," said he, "concerning
the scarab which Mr. Bellingham was accustomed
to wear suspended from his watch-guard. You
say that he was not wearing it when he came to Mr.
Hurst's house on the twenty-third of November, nineteen
hundred and two. Are you quite sure of
that?"</p>
<p>"Quite sure."</p>
<p>"I must ask you to be very careful in your statement
on this point. The question is a highly important one.
Do you swear that the scarab was not hanging from
his watch-guard?"</p>
<p>"Yes, I do."</p>
<p>"Did you notice the watch-guard particularly?"</p>
<p>"No, not particularly."</p>
<p>"Then what makes you so sure that the scarab was
not attached to it?"</p>
<p>"It couldn't have been."</p>
<p>"Why could it not?"</p>
<p>"Because if it had been there I should have seen it."</p>
<p>"What kind of a watch-guard was Mr. Bellingham
wearing?"</p>
<p>"Oh, an ordinary sort of watch-guard."</p>
<p>"I mean, was it a chain or a ribbon or a strap?"</p>
<p>"A chain, I think—or perhaps a ribbon—or it might
have been a strap."</p>
<p>His lordship flattened his eyelids, but made no further
sign, and Mr. Loram continued:</p>
<p>"Did you or did you not notice what kind of watch-guard
Mr. Bellingham was wearing?"</p>
<p>"I did not. Why should I? It was no business of
mine."</p>
<p>"But yet you are sure about the scarab?"</p>
<p>"Yes, quite sure."</p>
<p>"You noticed that, then?"</p>
<p>"No, I didn't. How could I when it wasn't there?"</p>
<p>Mr. Loram paused and looked helplessly at the witness;
a suppressed titter arose from the body of the
Court, and a faint voice from the bench inquired:</p>
<p>"Are you <i>quite</i> incapable of giving a straightforward
answer?"</p>
<p>Miss Dobbs' only reply was to burst into tears;
whereupon Mr. Loram abruptly sat down and abandoned
his re-examination.</p>
<p>The witness-box vacated by Miss Dobbs was occupied
successively by Dr. Norbury, Mr. Hurst, and the
cloak-room attendant, none of whom contributed any
new facts, but merely corroborated the statements
made by Mr. Jellicoe and the housemaid. Then came
the labourer who discovered the bones at Sidcup, and
who repeated the evidence that he had given at the
inquest, showing that the remains could not have been
lying in the watercress-bed more than two years.
Finally Dr. Summers was called, and, after he had given
a brief description of the bones that he had examined,
was asked by Mr. Loram:</p>
<p>"You have heard the description that Mr. Jellicoe
has given of the testator?"</p>
<p>"I have."</p>
<p>"Does that description apply to the person whose
remains you examined?"</p>
<p>"In a general way, it does."</p>
<p>"I must ask you for a direct answer—yes or no.
Does it apply?"</p>
<p>"Yes. But I ought to say that my estimate of the
height of the deceased is only approximate."</p>
<p>"Quite so. Judging from your examination of those
remains and from Mr. Jellicoe's description, might those
remains be the remains of the testator, John Bellingham?"</p>
<p>"Yes, they might."</p>
<p>On receiving this admission Mr. Loram sat down,
and Mr. Heath immediately rose to cross-examine.</p>
<p>"When you examined these remains, Doctor Summers,
did you discover any personal peculiarities which
would enable you to identify them as the remains of
any one individual rather than any other individual of
similar size, age, and proportions?"</p>
<p>"No. I found nothing that would identify the remains
as those of any particular individual."</p>
<p>As Mr. Heath asked no further questions, the witness
received his dismissal, and Mr. Loram informed the
Court that that was his case. The judge bowed somnolently,
and then Mr. Heath rose to address the Court
on behalf of the respondent. It was not a long speech,
nor was it enriched by any displays of florid rhetoric;
it concerned itself exclusively with a rebutment of the
arguments of the counsel for the petitioner.</p>
<p>Having briefly pointed out that the period of absence
was too short to give rise of itself to the presumption
of death, Mr. Heath continued:</p>
<p>"The claim therefore rests upon evidence of a positive
character. My learned friend asserts that the
testator is presumably dead, and it is for him to prove
what he has affirmed. Now, has he done this? I submit
that he has not. He has argued with great force
and ingenuity that the testator, being a bachelor, a
solitary man without wife or child, dependent or master,
public or private office or duty, or any bond, responsibility,
or any other condition limiting his freedom of
action, had no reason or inducement for absconding.
This is my learned friend's argument, and he has conducted
it with so much skill and ingenuity that he has
not only succeeded in proving his case; he has proved
a great deal too much. For if it is true, as my learned
friend so justly argues, that a man thus unfettered by
obligations of any kind has no reason for disappearing,
is it not even more true that he has no reason for <i>not</i>
disappearing? My friend has urged that the testator
was at liberty to go where he pleased, when he pleased,
and how he pleased; and that therefore there was no
need for him to abscond. I reply, if he was at liberty
to go away, whither, when, and how he pleased, why do
we express surprise that he has made use of his liberty?
My learned friend points out that the testator notified
to nobody his intention of going away and has acquainted
no one with his whereabouts; but, I ask, whom
should he have notified? He was responsible to nobody;
there was no one dependent upon him; his presence or
absence was the concern of nobody but himself. If
circumstances suddenly arising made it desirable that he
should go abroad, why should he not go? I say there
was no reason whatever.</p>
<p>"My learned friend has said that the testator went
away leaving his affairs to take care of themselves.
Now, gentlemen, I ask you if this can fairly be said of
a man whose affairs are, as they have been for
years, in the hands of a highly capable, completely
trustworthy agent who is better acquainted with them
than the testator himself? Clearly it cannot.</p>
<p>"To conclude this part of the argument: I submit
that the circumstances of the so-called disappearance
of the testator present nothing out of the ordinary.
The testator is a man of ample means, without any
responsibilities to fetter his movements and has been
in the constant habit of travelling, often into remote
and distant regions. The mere fact that he has been
absent somewhat longer than usual affords no ground
whatever for the drastic proceeding of presuming his
death and taking possession of his property.</p>
<p>"With reference to the human remains which have
been mentioned in connection with the case I need say
but little. The attempt to connect them with the
testator has failed completely. You yourselves have
heard Doctor Summers state on oath that they cannot
be identified as the remains of any particular person.
That would seem to dispose of them effectually. I must
remark upon a very singular point that has been raised
by the learned counsel for the petitioner, which is this:</p>
<p>"My learned friend points out that these remains
were discovered near Eltham and near Woodford and
that the testator was last seen alive at one of these
two places. This he considers for some reason to be
a highly significant fact. But I cannot agree with him.
If the testator had been last seen alive at Woodford
and the remains had been found at Woodford, or if he
had disappeared from Eltham and the remains had
been found at Eltham, that would have had some significance.
But he can only have been last seen at one
of the places, whereas the remains have been found at
both places. Here again my learned friend seems to
have proved too much."</p>
<p>"But I need not occupy your time further. I repeat
that, in order to justify us in presuming the death of
the testator, clear and positive evidence would be necessary.
That no such evidence has been brought forward.
Accordingly, seeing that the testator may return at
any time and is entitled to find his property intact, I
shall ask you for a verdict that will secure to him this
measure of ordinary justice."</p>
<p>At the conclusion of Mr. Heath's speech the judge,
as if awakening from a refreshing nap, opened his eyes;
and uncommonly shrewd, intelligent eyes they were,
when the expressive eyelids were duly tucked up out
of the way. He commenced by reading over a part of
the will and certain notes—which he appeared to have
made in some miraculous fashion with his eyes shut—and
then proceeded to review the evidence and the
counsels' arguments for the instruction of the jury.</p>
<p>"Before considering the evidence which you have
heard, gentlemen," he said, "it will be well for me to
say a few words to you on the general legal aspects of
the case which is occupying our attention."</p>
<p>"If a person goes abroad or disappears from his
home and his ordinary places of resort and is absent
for a long period of time, the presumption of death
arises at the expiration of seven years from the date
on which he was last heard of. That is to say, that
the total disappearance of an individual for seven years
constitutes presumptive evidence that the said individual
is dead; and the presumption can be set aside
only by the production of evidence that he was alive
at some time within that period of seven years. But
if, on the other hand, it is sought to presume the death
of a person who has been absent for a shorter period
than seven years, it is necessary to produce such evidence
as shall make it highly probable that the said
person is dead. Of course, presumption implies supposition
as opposed to actual demonstration; but,
nevertheless, the evidence in such a case must be of a
kind that tends to create a very strong belief that
death has occurred; and I need hardly say that the
shorter the period of absence, the more convincing must
be the evidence.</p>
<p>"In the present case, the testator, John Bellingham,
has been absent somewhat under two years. This is a
relatively short period, and in itself gives rise to no
presumption of death. Nevertheless, death has been
presumed in a case where the period of absence was
even shorter and the insurance recovered; but here
the evidence supporting the belief in the occurrence of
death was exceedingly weighty.</p>
<p>"The testator in this case was a shipmaster, and his
disappearance was accompanied by the disappearance
of the ship and the entire ship's company in the course
of a voyage from London to Marseilles. The loss of
the ship and her crew was the only reasonable explanation
of the disappearance, and, short of actual demonstration,
the facts offered convincing evidence of the
death of all persons on board. I mention this case as
an illustration. You are not dealing with speculative
probabilities. You are contemplating a very momentous
proceeding, and you must be very sure of your
ground. Consider what it is that you are asked to do.</p>
<p>"The petitioner asks permission to presume the
death of the testator in order that the testator's property
may be distributed among the beneficiaries under
the will. The granting of such permission involves us in
the gravest responsibility. An ill-considered decision
might be productive of a serious injustice to the testator,
an injustice that could never be remedied. Hence
it is incumbent upon you to weigh the evidence with the
greatest care, to come to no decision without the profoundest
consideration of all the facts.</p>
<p>"The evidence that you have heard divides itself into
two parts—that relating to the circumstances of the
testator's disappearance, and that relating to certain
human remains. In connection with the latter I can
only express my surprise and regret that the application
was not postponed until the completion of the
coroner's inquest, and leave you to consider the evidence.
You will bear in mind that Doctor Summers has stated
explicitly that the remains cannot be identified as those
of any particular individual, but that the testator and
the unknown deceased had so many points of resemblance
that they might possibly be one and the same
person.</p>
<p>"With reference to the circumstances of the disappearance,
you have heard the evidence of Mr. Jellicoe
to the effect that the testator has on no previous occasion
gone abroad without informing him as to his proposed
destination. But in considering what weight you
are to give to this statement you will bear in mind
that when the testator set out for Paris after his interview
with Doctor Norbury he left Mr. Jellicoe without
any information as to his specific destination, his address
in Paris, or the precise date when he should
return, and that Mr. Jellicoe was unable to tell us
where the testator went or what was his business. Mr.
Jellicoe was, in fact, for a time without any means of
tracing the testator or ascertaining his whereabouts.</p>
<p>"The evidence of the housemaid, Dobbs, and of Mr.
Hurst is rather confusing. It appears that the testator
came to the house, was shown into a certain room, and
when looked for later was not to be found. A search
of the premises showed that he was not in the house,
whence it seems to follow that he must have left it;
but since no one was informed of his intention to leave,
and he had expressed the intention of staying to see
Mr. Hurst, his conduct in thus going away surreptitiously
must appear somewhat eccentric. The point
that you have to consider, therefore, is whether a person
who is capable of thus departing in a surreptitious and
eccentric manner from a house, without giving notice
to the servants, is capable also of departing in a surreptitious
and eccentric manner from his usual places
of resort without giving notice to his friends or thereafter
informing them of his whereabouts.</p>
<p>"The questions, then, gentlemen, that you have to
ask yourselves before deciding on your verdict are two:
first, Are the circumstances of the testator's disappearance
and his continued absence incongruous with his
habits and personal peculiarities as they are known to
you? and second, Are there any facts which indicate
in a positive manner that the testator is dead? Ask
yourselves these questions, gentlemen, and the answers
to them, furnished by the evidence that you have heard,
will guide you to your decision."</p>
<p>Having delivered himself of the above instructions,
the judge applied himself to the perusal of the will with
professional gusto, in which occupation he was presently
disturbed by the announcement of the foreman
of the jury that a verdict had been agreed upon.</p>
<p>The judge sat up and glanced at the jury-box, and
when the foreman proceeded to state that "We find
no sufficient reason for presuming the testator, John
Bellingham, to be dead," he nodded approvingly. Evidently
that was his opinion, too, as he was careful to
explain when he conveyed to Mr. Loram the refusal
of the Court to grant the permission applied for.</p>
<p>The decision was a great relief to me, and also, I
think, to Miss Bellingham; but most of all to her
father, who, with instinctive good manners, since he
could not suppress a smile of triumph, rose hastily
and stumped out of the Court, so that the discomfited
Hurst should not see him. His daughter and I followed,
and as we left the Court she remarked, with a
smile:</p>
<p>"So our pauperism is not, after all, made absolute.
There is still a chance for us in the Chapter of Accidents—and
perhaps even for poor old Uncle John."</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
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