<h2>CHAPTER V.</h2>
<div class='chaptertitle'>LONDON—HYDE PARK AND WESTMINSTER
ABBEY</div>
<p><span class="smcap">Adelaide's</span> visit to Oldham Manor was at
an end, and Edith was to return with her to
spend a week in London. You can imagine
how excited she was at the thought of all she
would see in the great city.</p>
<p>Adelaide was so much improved by her stay
in the country that she seemed quite another
little girl who waved good-bye to her good uncle
and aunt as the train pulled out of the little
railway station. Miss Green was to see them
safely to the end of their journey and return
again the same day.</p>
<p>"Does not London look smoky and dark?"<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</SPAN></span>
exclaimed Edith, as their cab took them swiftly
through the crowded streets.</p>
<p>"And this, too, is a very fair day for London,"
said Miss Green, "but here we are in
Langham Gardens," as the cab turned into a
square with a small park, or garden, in the centre,
around which were substantial houses. Much
of London is built around such little squares.
Soon the cab stopped before a comfortable brick
house of four stories with white stone trimmings.</p>
<p>In front of each window was what is called
a window-garden, an ornamental box full of
bright flowering plants. All the better class
London dwellings have these window-gardens,
which do so much toward brightening up the
gloomy rows of houses. The front door was
a rich green in colour and in the centre was a
big brass knocker. A few hard raps brought
the maid, and Adelaide was soon in her mother's
arms, who was greatly pleased at seeing her
looking so well.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Take Edith to your room, my dear," said
Mrs. Stamford, "and do not be long, for lunch
will soon be ready."</p>
<p>Adelaide's room was a very nice one, but
one could not see the flowers and river from its
windows, as from Edith's in Surrey. They
looked over endless roof-tops and smoking
chimneys. Opening out of it was a sort of
play-room and schoolroom combined. Here
Adelaide had her lessons with her teacher, who
came every day for that purpose.</p>
<p>"Oh, Fluff, lazy fellow, there you are,"
cried Adelaide, as a beautiful white Persian cat
slowly uncurled himself from the depths of an
armchair and came toward them with great
deliberation, like the aristocratic pussy that he
was. He knew his own value, and had evidently
made up his mind that he would not
show his little mistress how delighted he was
to get her back again, for fear of compromising
his dignity.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Is not he a beauty, Edith?" said Adelaide,
stroking his long, silky, white fur. Fluff, having
at last given in, mounted to her shoulder,
and settled there with a soft murmur of purrs.</p>
<p>"He comes of a fine family, I can tell you,
and at the last Royal Cat Show, at the Crystal
Palace, he took a gold medal; there it is hanging
up in the cabinet. There is no use trying
to keep it tied on Fluff, he only tries to lick it
off all the time; besides, it would spoil his
beautiful ruff."</p>
<p>The two little girls had lunch with Mrs.
Stamford, for Adelaide had all her meals in the
big dining-room, except tea, which she had with
her teacher, Miss Winton, in the schoolroom.</p>
<p>Mrs. Stamford was a widow and Adelaide
her only child, so she and her mother were
much together and were real companions to
each other.</p>
<p>"How would you and Edith like to go
with me to Hyde Park this afternoon?" asked<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[58]</SPAN></span>
Mrs. Stamford. "The king is to open the
new Royal Hospital, and as the procession
passes through the park you will be able to see
it well."</p>
<p>"How splendid! We will really see the
king and queen, aunty? Do let's go," and
Edith jumped up and down in her chair with
excitement.</p>
<p>"Be ready, then, so that we can leave directly
after lunch, for he is to pass Albert Gate at
three o'clock, and we must be early to get
a place."</p>
<p>The park looked gayer than usual this afternoon,
with plenty of well-dressed people in
fine carriages drawn by well-groomed horses
and driven by pompous coachmen; some of
the handsomest carriages had coachmen and
footmen in bright-coloured liveries and powdered
wigs. A carriage like this you may be
sure held some grand person. All along the
edge of the drives were rows of chairs; toward<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[59]</SPAN></span>
these Mrs. Stamford made her way and selected
three in the front row.</p>
<p>Presently one of the men who have the
seats in charge came up, and Mrs. Stamford
paid him a penny for the use of each seat.</p>
<p>The crowd grew more dense and the big
policemen were now keeping the driveway
clear.</p>
<p>Edith had noticed in the two chairs next to
her a little girl, apparently but little older than
herself, and a boy evidently younger. They
had been talking eagerly together, and Edith
could tell that everything was new and strange
to them.</p>
<p>Presently the little girl, who had been glancing
at Edith, leaned over and said, eagerly:
"They will soon be here, won't they? I so
much want to see a real live king and queen.
You know we don't have kings and queens in
our country. We are Americans. My mamma's
name is Mrs. White and I am Carrie White<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[60]</SPAN></span>
and Henry is my youngest brother. I have
two brothers at home in New York older
than myself, and we are staying at the Hotel
Cecil."</p>
<p>The little girl poured out her information
rapidly, before Edith had time to say a word.</p>
<p>"We have a 'President' in our country; he
drives around in processions, too, but he does
not wear a crown like your king," chimed in
the little boy. "I wish he was going to have
it on to-day, but I suppose he only puts it on
for grand occasions."</p>
<p>"Yes," said Adelaide, joining in the conversation,
"he wears it when he goes to open Parliament.
I saw that procession once. It was a
fine sight, better than this will be, because he
and the queen rode in the great gilded coach
that cost ever so much money. They both
had on their crowns and rich red robes trimmed
with ermine, and they smiled and bowed as
they drove along. The coach was drawn by<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[61]</SPAN></span>
eight beautiful cream-coloured horses with
harness of red and gold, and each horse was
led by a groom dressed in a red uniform with
a powdered wig and black velvet cap. Behind
were two footmen, also in red and gold, and
on either side of the carriage walked the
'Beefeaters,' as the Yeomen of the Guard
are called."</p>
<p>"Oh, those are the men who take care of
the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London.
We saw them," broke in the little boy.</p>
<p>"Yes," hurriedly went on Adelaide, "and
before the coach rode a detachment of the
Royal Horse Guards. Oh, they are splendid!
And behind rode some more Horse Guards;
then followed lots of carriages."</p>
<p>Mrs. Stamford had been listening to the
children with some amusement.</p>
<p>"Are you alone, my dears?" she finally
asked the little American girl.</p>
<p>"Oh, yes, Henry and I came all by ourselves<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[62]</SPAN></span>
from the hotel. Poor mamma had such a bad
headache she could not come, but she did not
want us to be disappointed, so she got the
hotel porter to put us on the right 'bus, and he
told the conductor where to let us off, and all
we have got to do when we want to go back
is to ask the big policeman at the gate to put
us on the same 'bus again."</p>
<p>"Oh," gasped Edith in amazement, "aren't
you afraid?"</p>
<p>She could not imagine Adelaide and herself
crossing several miles of the busiest part of
London without Mrs. Stamford, the governess,
or a maid accompanying them.</p>
<p>"Why, no, of course not," laughed Henry.
"It <i>is</i> rather hard to find the right 'bus, because
they have got so many names all over them,
but a policeman will always set you right; they
are right good fellows, your policemen; they
take a lot of trouble for one."</p>
<p>"Here they come," some one called out, as<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</SPAN></span>
cheering was heard, and the children jumped
up on their chairs.</p>
<p>First came a number of mounted policemen,
and then many carriages containing great
people, and members of the Royal Family.
Then the Royal Horse Guards, the finest
regiment of soldiers in the kingdom, whose
duty is always to escort the king. They did
make a fine showing in their white trousers
and red coats, their glittering breastplates and
helmets, swords clanking by their sides, and
sitting so straight on their black horses.</p>
<p>"They are fine," said Henry. "I wish
Billy could see them."</p>
<p>"Hush, here is the king," said Adelaide.</p>
<p>An open carriage passed swiftly. On the
high box sat the coachman and footman in the
royal liveries of a bright red, powdered wigs on
their heads, and on the lapel of the coachman's
coat was a huge rosette. At the back of the carriage
stood two footmen, also in the red livery.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>King Edward VII. was dressed in a field-marshal's
uniform, and kept his hand in
salute a greater part of the time.</p>
<p>Queen Alexandra was seated on his right,
and looked very sweet and pretty in a violet-coloured
dress and hat to match. She carried
in her hand a big bouquet of flowers. In a
moment they had passed, followed by more
soldiers. The children had waved their handkerchiefs,
and Henry and Carrie cheered with
the rest.</p>
<p>"We are going in your direction, and I will
see you safely on your 'bus, or perhaps you
had better take a cab," said Adelaide's mother,
to their new friends, as they walked to the big
gateway of the park.</p>
<p>"Thank you, ma'am," said the little American
children, "but we would rather go on top
of the 'bus; it is more fun, and we can see
more."</p>
<p>"Good-bye," the young Americans shouted,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</SPAN></span>
as they climbed on their 'bus. "You must
come and see us when you come to New
York," called out Carrie, as with smiles and
waving hands the clumsy 'bus rolled them
away.</p>
<p>"What would you like to show Edith to-day?"
asked Mrs. Stamford of her little daughter,
as they sat at the breakfast-table the next
morning. "You will have a holiday from
your lessons while Edith is here, so Miss
Winton will go with you to-day."</p>
<p>"Of course she must see Westminster
Abbey, and the Tower of London, and Madame
Tussaud's, and the Zoo," said Adelaide,
in one breath.</p>
<p>"Not all in one day," laughed her mother.
"Suppose you go to the Abbey this morning
and drive with me this afternoon to Kensington
Palace. Then see the Tower to-morrow."</p>
<p>The girls were soon ready. "Let us walk,
Miss Winton," said Adelaide, as they crossed<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</SPAN></span>
the gardens into the busy street. "There is
so much we can show Edith on the way to
the Abbey. See, Edith, there is Buckingham
Palace, where the king lives when he is in
London."</p>
<p>It did not look as handsome as one imagines
a palace ought to look; it seemed rather dark
and gloomy, though it was a big building.</p>
<p>"You can tell that the king is there because
the royal standard is flying over the roof,"
explained Adelaide. "That is the Royal
Family's own flag. It is made of the three
coat-of-arms of the three kingdoms which
compose Great Britain,—the three golden
lions of England, the one rampant red lion
of Scotland, and the gold harp of Ireland. It
is different, you will see, from the ordinary
flag of England, called the 'Union Jack,'
and more elaborate and beautiful," said Miss
Winton. "The design of the 'Union Jack'
is made of the three crosses of the three<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[67]</SPAN></span>
ancient patron saints of Great Britain,—St.
George of England, St. Andrew of Scotland,
and St. Patrick of Ireland."</p>
<p>They crossed St. James's Park, which is in
front of the palace, and a few minutes' walk
brought them to the beautiful church of Westminster
Abbey, which is the pride of every
Englishman.</p>
<p>Here, in front of the great altar, the English
kings and queens have been crowned, and
many of them lie buried in the chapels which
surround the choir.</p>
<p>Edith saw the coronation chair, which is
very old, and on which the sovereigns sit when
the crown is placed on their heads by the
Archbishop of Canterbury.</p>
<p>Many monuments of good and great people,
as well as of kings and queens, fill the Abbey
to overflowing; for Englishmen consider it a
great honour to be buried under the stone
floor of the Abbey.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[68]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>But perhaps the most interesting part is
what is called the "Poets' Corner," where
most of the great English poets are either
buried, or have monuments erected to their
memory.</p>
<p>Our little American cousins will see there a
marble bust of their poet Longfellow, erected
by admirers of his in England.</p>
<p>"Do you see that stone in the floor with
the flowers on it?" said Miss Winton; "that
is the grave of the great author, Charles
Dickens, who wrote the touching story I
read to you, Adelaide, of 'Little Nell' and
her grandfather, called 'The Old Curiosity
Shop.'</p>
<p>"'The Old Curiosity Shop' itself is still to
be seen, which is the same house, it is claimed,
that Dickens took for the imaginary home of
'Little Nell,' and where she took such good
care of her grandfather."</p>
<p>As they left the Abbey, Miss Winton<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</SPAN></span>
pointed out to Edith the great Houses of
Parliament, where the laws of the kingdom
are made.</p>
<p>"Let us stop, Miss Winton, and have a
glass of milk from the cows as we go through
the park," said Adelaide, as they walked
on.</p>
<p>"Do they have cows in London?" asked
Edith.</p>
<p>"Well, it does not seem likely, does it,"
smiled Miss Winton, "but these cows have
very old rights to be in St. James's Park, not
so very far from the Royal Palace, which you
saw this morning. Many years ago, before
London became the biggest city in the world,
as it now is, with its millions of people, there
used to be a big 'Milk Fair' at this end of
the park. Here were brought many cows,
and their milk was sold to the good people of
London. Now all that remains of this 'Milk
Fair' are the two cows you see yonder, tethered<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</SPAN></span>
under the trees eating grass as composedly
as if they were out on a country
farm.</p>
<p>"The cows do not know how nearly they
came to losing their comfortable quarters
lately; for a new street is being put through
to connect the park with Trafalgar Square, and
those in charge of the work decided the poor
cows were in the way and must go. This
nearly broke the hearts of the two old sisters,
who own the cows, and sell the milk. So
they petitioned King Edward that they and
their cows might remain undisturbed. The
king kindly gave them permission, only they
will have to move a few hundred yards away
from their present place so as not to interfere
with the new street."</p>
<p>Under a wooden shelter the children found
the two old ladies filling glasses with milk for
the boys and girls who are now about the only
patrons of the "Milk Fair." Perhaps the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</SPAN></span>
sweetmeats and cakes that are also to be
bought there attract them as well.</p>
<p>"Now, we must hurry home," said Miss
Winton, "or we shall be late for lunch."</p>
<p>After lunch Mrs. Stamford drove with the
little girls to Kensington Palace. This is
another palace belonging to the king. You
see royalty had plenty of homes scattered
around, so when they got tired of one they
could move into another.</p>
<p>This palace is principally of interest because it
was the first home of Queen Victoria. But what
the children like to see are the toys she played
with during her childhood in the old palace.</p>
<p>They are all kept in the queen's old nursery.
Edith and Adelaide looked at them with a
hushed reverence, though they were plain,
simple little things,—some dolls and dolls'
house furniture, not half so fine as the toys
they had themselves at home, for the queen
had been brought up very simply.</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</SPAN></span></p>
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