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<h1>Home Life in COLONIAL DAYS</h1>
<p class="titlepage">Written by<br/>
ALICE MORSE EARLE<br/>
in the year 1898</p>
<p class="titlepage">THE BERKSHIRE TRAVELLER PRESS<br/>
Stockbridge, Massachusetts</p>
<p class="titlepage"><i>THIS BOOK IS BEGUN<br/>
AS IT IS ENDED<br/>
IN MEMORY OF MY MOTHER</i></p>
<h2><i>Foreword</i><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[vii]</SPAN></span></h2>
<p><i>The illustrations for this book are in every case from real articles
and scenes, usually from those still in existence—rare relics of past
days. The pictures are the symbols of years of careful search, patient
investigation, and constant watchfulness. Many a curious article as
nameless and incomprehensible as the totem of an extinct Indian tribe
has been studied, compared, inquired and written about, and finally
triumphantly named and placed in the list of obsolete domestic
appurtenances. From the lofts of woodsheds, under attic eaves, in dairy
cellars, out of old trunks and sea-chests from mouldering warehouses,
have strangely shaped bits and combinations of wood, stuff, and metal
been rescued and recognized. The treasure stores of Deerfield Memorial
Hall, of the Bostonian Society, of the American Antiquarian Society, and
many State Historical Societies have been freely searched; and to the
officers of these societies I give cordial thanks for their coöperation
and assistance in my work.</i></p>
<p><i>The artistic and correct photographic representation of many of these
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_viii" id="Page_viii">[viii]</SPAN></span>objects I owe to Mr. William F. Halliday of Boston, Massachusetts, Mr.
George F. Cook of Richmond, Virginia, and the Misses Allen of Deerfield,
Massachusetts. To many friends, and many strangers, who have secured for
me single articles or single photographs, I here repeat the thanks
already given for their kindness.</i></p>
<p><i>There were two constant obstacles in the path: An article would be
found and a name given by old-time country folk, but no dictionary
contained the word, no printed description of its use or purpose could
be obtained, though a century ago it was in every household. Again, some
curiously shaped utensil or tool might be displayed and its use
indicated; but it was nameless, and it took long inquiry and
deduction,—the faculty of "taking a hint,"—to christen it. It is plain
that different vocations and occupations had not only implements but a
vocabulary of their own, and all have become almost obsolete; to the
various terms, phrases, and names, once in general application and use
in spinning, weaving, and kindred occupations, and now half forgotten,
might be given the descriptive title, a "homespun vocabulary." By
definite explanation of these terms many a good old English word and
phrase has been rescued from disuse.</i></p>
<p class="right"><i>ALICE MORSE EARLE.</i></p>
<h2><SPAN name="Contents" id="Contents"></SPAN>Contents<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_ix" id="Page_ix">[ix]</SPAN></span></h2>
<div class="divtoc">
<p><span class="ralign">Page</span><br/></p>
<ul>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_I">Homes of the Colonists</SPAN> <span class="ralign">1</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_II">The Light of Other Days</SPAN> <span class="ralign">32</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_III">The Kitchen Fireside</SPAN> <span class="ralign">52</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_IV">The Serving of Meals</SPAN> <span class="ralign">76</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_V">Food from Forest and Sea</SPAN> <span class="ralign">108</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_VI">Indian Corn</SPAN> <span class="ralign">126</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_VII">Meat and Drink</SPAN> <span class="ralign">142</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_VIII">Flax Culture and Spinning</SPAN> <span class="ralign">166</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_IX">Wool Culture and Spinning, with a Postscript on Cotton</SPAN> <span class="ralign">187</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_X">Hand-Weaving</SPAN> <span class="ralign">212</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XI">Girls' Occupations</SPAN> <span class="ralign">252</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XII">Dress of the Colonists</SPAN> <span class="ralign">281</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XIII">Jack-knife Industries</SPAN> <span class="ralign">300</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XIV">Travel, Transportation, and Taverns</SPAN> <span class="ralign">325</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XV">Sunday in the Colonies</SPAN> <span class="ralign">364</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XVI">Colonial Neighborliness</SPAN> <span class="ralign">388</span></li>
<li><SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XVII">Old-time Flower Gardens</SPAN> <span class="ralign">421</span></li>
<li style="list-style-type: none;"><SPAN href="#Index">Index</SPAN></li>
</ul></div>
<h1>Home Life in Colonial Days<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[1]</SPAN></span></h1>
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