<h2> CHAPTER XXI </h2>
<p>Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her
departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward. She
interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the
Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright
winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella. Isabel went with her aunt as
a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic,
had laid before her a pair of alternatives.</p>
<p>“Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as
the bird on the bough. I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at
present on a different footing—property erects a kind of barrier.
You can do a great many things if you’re rich which would be severely
criticised if you were poor. You can go and come, you can travel alone,
you can have your own establishment: I mean of course if you’ll take a
companion—some decayed gentlewoman, with a darned cashmere and dyed
hair, who paints on velvet. You don’t think you’d like that? Of course you
can do as you please; I only want you to understand how much you’re at
liberty. You might take Miss Stackpole as your <i>dame de compagnie</i>;
she’d keep people off very well. I think, however, that it’s a great deal
better you should remain with me, in spite of there being no obligation.
It’s better for several reasons, quite apart from your liking it. I
shouldn’t think you’d like it, but I recommend you to make the sacrifice.
Of course whatever novelty there may have been at first in my society has
quite passed away, and you see me as I am—a dull, obstinate,
narrow-minded old woman.”</p>
<p>“I don’t think you’re at all dull,” Isabel had replied to this.</p>
<p>“But you do think I’m obstinate and narrow-minded? I told you so!” said
Mrs. Touchett with much elation at being justified.</p>
<p>Isabel remained for the present with her aunt, because, in spite of
eccentric impulses, she had a great regard for what was usually deemed
decent, and a young gentlewoman without visible relations had always
struck her as a flower without foliage. It was true that Mrs. Touchett’s
conversation had never again appeared so brilliant as that first afternoon
in Albany, when she sat in her damp waterproof and sketched the
opportunities that Europe would offer to a young person of taste. This,
however, was in a great measure the girl’s own fault; she had got a
glimpse of her aunt’s experience, and her imagination constantly
anticipated the judgements and emotions of a woman who had very little of
the same faculty. Apart from this, Mrs. Touchett had a great merit; she
was as honest as a pair of compasses. There was a comfort in her stiffness
and firmness; you knew exactly where to find her and were never liable to
chance encounters and concussions. On her own ground she was perfectly
present, but was never over-inquisitive as regards the territory of her
neighbour. Isabel came at last to have a kind of undemonstrable pity for
her; there seemed something so dreary in the condition of a person whose
nature had, as it were, so little surface—offered so limited a face
to the accretions of human contact. Nothing tender, nothing sympathetic,
had ever had a chance to fasten upon it—no wind-sown blossom, no
familiar softening moss. Her offered, her passive extent, in other words,
was about that of a knife-edge. Isabel had reason to believe none the less
that as she advanced in life she made more of those concessions to the
sense of something obscurely distinct from convenience—more of them
than she independently exacted. She was learning to sacrifice consistency
to considerations of that inferior order for which the excuse must be
found in the particular case. It was not to the credit of her absolute
rectitude that she should have gone the longest way round to Florence in
order to spend a few weeks with her invalid son; since in former years it
had been one of her most definite convictions that when Ralph wished to
see her he was at liberty to remember that Palazzo Crescentini contained a
large apartment known as the quarter of the <i>signorino</i>.</p>
<p>“I want to ask you something,” Isabel said to this young man the day after
her arrival at San Remo—“something I’ve thought more than once of
asking you by letter, but that I’ve hesitated on the whole to write about.
Face to face, nevertheless, my question seems easy enough. Did you know
your father intended to leave me so much money?”</p>
<p>Ralph stretched his legs a little further than usual and gazed a little
more fixedly at the Mediterranean.</p>
<p>“What does it matter, my dear Isabel, whether I knew? My father was very
obstinate.”</p>
<p>“So,” said the girl, “you did know.”</p>
<p>“Yes; he told me. We even talked it over a little.” “What did he do it
for?” asked Isabel abruptly. “Why, as a kind of compliment.”</p>
<p>“A compliment on what?”</p>
<p>“On your so beautifully existing.”</p>
<p>“He liked me too much,” she presently declared.</p>
<p>“That’s a way we all have.”</p>
<p>“If I believed that I should be very unhappy. Fortunately I don’t believe
it. I want to be treated with justice; I want nothing but that.”</p>
<p>“Very good. But you must remember that justice to a lovely being is after
all a florid sort of sentiment.”</p>
<p>“I’m not a lovely being. How can you say that, at the very moment when I’m
asking such odious questions? I must seem to you delicate!”</p>
<p>“You seem to me troubled,” said Ralph.</p>
<p>“I am troubled.”</p>
<p>“About what?”</p>
<p>For a moment she answered nothing; then she broke out: “Do you think it
good for me suddenly to be made so rich? Henrietta doesn’t.”</p>
<p>“Oh, hang Henrietta!” said Ralph coarsely, “If you ask me I’m delighted at
it.”</p>
<p>“Is that why your father did it—for your amusement?”</p>
<p>“I differ with Miss Stackpole,” Ralph went on more gravely. “I think it
very good for you to have means.”</p>
<p>Isabel looked at him with serious eyes. “I wonder whether you know what’s
good for me—or whether you care.”</p>
<p>“If I know depend upon it I care. Shall I tell you what it is? Not to
torment yourself.”</p>
<p>“Not to torment you, I suppose you mean.”</p>
<p>“You can’t do that; I’m proof. Take things more easily. Don’t ask yourself
so much whether this or that is good for you. Don’t question your
conscience so much—it will get out of tune like a strummed piano.
Keep it for great occasions. Don’t try so much to form your character—it’s
like trying to pull open a tight, tender young rose. Live as you like
best, and your character will take care of itself. Most things are good
for you; the exceptions are very rare, and a comfortable income’s not one
of them.” Ralph paused, smiling; Isabel had listened quickly. “You’ve too
much power of thought—above all too much conscience,” Ralph added.
“It’s out of all reason, the number of things you think wrong. Put back
your watch. Diet your fever. Spread your wings; rise above the ground.
It’s never wrong to do that.”</p>
<p>She had listened eagerly, as I say; and it was her nature to understand
quickly. “I wonder if you appreciate what you say. If you do, you take a
great responsibility.”</p>
<p>“You frighten me a little, but I think I’m right,” said Ralph, persisting
in cheer.</p>
<p>“All the same what you say is very true,” Isabel pursued. “You could say
nothing more true. I’m absorbed in myself—I look at life too much as
a doctor’s prescription. Why indeed should we perpetually be thinking
whether things are good for us, as if we were patients lying in a
hospital? Why should I be so afraid of not doing right? As if it mattered
to the world whether I do right or wrong!”</p>
<p>“You’re a capital person to advise,” said Ralph; “you take the wind out of
my sails!”</p>
<p>She looked at him as if she had not heard him—though she was
following out the train of reflexion which he himself had kindled. “I try
to care more about the world than about myself—but I always come
back to myself. It’s because I’m afraid.” She stopped; her voice had
trembled a little. “Yes, I’m afraid; I can’t tell you. A large fortune
means freedom, and I’m afraid of that. It’s such a fine thing, and one
should make such a good use of it. If one shouldn’t one would be ashamed.
And one must keep thinking; it’s a constant effort. I’m not sure it’s not
a greater happiness to be powerless.”</p>
<p>“For weak people I’ve no doubt it’s a greater happiness. For weak people
the effort not to be contemptible must be great.”</p>
<p>“And how do you know I’m not weak?” Isabel asked.</p>
<p>“Ah,” Ralph answered with a flush that the girl noticed, “if you are I’m
awfully sold!”</p>
<p>The charm of the Mediterranean coast only deepened for our heroine on
acquaintance, for it was the threshold of Italy, the gate of admirations.
Italy, as yet imperfectly seen and felt, stretched before her as a land of
promise, a land in which a love of the beautiful might be comforted by
endless knowledge. Whenever she strolled upon the shore with her cousin—and
she was the companion of his daily walk—she looked across the sea,
with longing eyes, to where she knew that Genoa lay. She was glad to
pause, however, on the edge of this larger adventure; there was such a
thrill even in the preliminary hovering. It affected her moreover as a
peaceful interlude, as a hush of the drum and fife in a career which she
had little warrant as yet for regarding as agitated, but which
nevertheless she was constantly picturing to herself by the light of her
hopes, her fears, her fancies, her ambitions, her predilections, and which
reflected these subjective accidents in a manner sufficiently dramatic.
Madame Merle had predicted to Mrs. Touchett that after their young friend
had put her hand into her pocket half a dozen times she would be
reconciled to the idea that it had been filled by a munificent uncle; and
the event justified, as it had so often justified before, that lady’s
perspicacity. Ralph Touchett had praised his cousin for being morally
inflammable, that is for being quick to take a hint that was meant as good
advice. His advice had perhaps helped the matter; she had at any rate
before leaving San Remo grown used to feeling rich. The consciousness in
question found a proper place in rather a dense little group of ideas that
she had about herself, and often it was by no means the least agreeable.
It took perpetually for granted a thousand good intentions. She lost
herself in a maze of visions; the fine things to be done by a rich,
independent, generous girl who took a large human view of occasions and
obligations were sublime in the mass. Her fortune therefore became to her
mind a part of her better self; it gave her importance, gave her even, to
her own imagination, a certain ideal beauty. What it did for her in the
imagination of others is another affair, and on this point we must also
touch in time. The visions I have just spoken of were mixed with other
debates. Isabel liked better to think of the future than of the past; but
at times, as she listened to the murmur of the Mediterranean waves, her
glance took a backward flight. It rested upon two figures which, in spite
of increasing distance, were still sufficiently salient; they were
recognisable without difficulty as those of Caspar Goodwood and Lord
Warburton. It was strange how quickly these images of energy had fallen
into the background of our young lady’s life. It was in her disposition at
all times to lose faith in the reality of absent things; she could summon
back her faith, in case of need, with an effort, but the effort was often
painful even when the reality had been pleasant. The past was apt to look
dead and its revival rather to show the livid light of a judgement-day.
The girl moreover was not prone to take for granted that she herself lived
in the mind of others—she had not the fatuity to believe she left
indelible traces. She was capable of being wounded by the discovery that
she had been forgotten; but of all liberties the one she herself found
sweetest was the liberty to forget. She had not given her last shilling,
sentimentally speaking, either to Caspar Goodwood or to Lord Warburton,
and yet couldn’t but feel them appreciably in debt to her. She had of
course reminded herself that she was to hear from Mr. Goodwood again; but
this was not to be for another year and a half, and in that time a great
many things might happen. She had indeed failed to say to herself that her
American suitor might find some other girl more comfortable to woo;
because, though it was certain many other girls would prove so, she had
not the smallest belief that this merit would attract him. But she
reflected that she herself might know the humiliation of change, might
really, for that matter, come to the end of the things that were not
Caspar (even though there appeared so many of them), and find rest in
those very elements of his presence which struck her now as impediments to
the finer respiration. It was conceivable that these impediments should
some day prove a sort of blessing in disguise—a clear and quiet
harbour enclosed by a brave granite breakwater. But that day could only
come in its order, and she couldn’t wait for it with folded hands. That
Lord Warburton should continue to cherish her image seemed to her more
than a noble humility or an enlightened pride ought to wish to reckon
with. She had so definitely undertaken to preserve no record of what had
passed between them that a corresponding effort on his own part would be
eminently just. This was not, as it may seem, merely a theory tinged with
sarcasm. Isabel candidly believed that his lordship would, in the usual
phrase, get over his disappointment. He had been deeply affected—this
she believed, and she was still capable of deriving pleasure from the
belief; but it was absurd that a man both so intelligent and so honourably
dealt with should cultivate a scar out of proportion to any wound.
Englishmen liked moreover to be comfortable, said Isabel, and there could
be little comfort for Lord Warburton, in the long run, in brooding over a
self-sufficient American girl who had been but a casual acquaintance. She
flattered herself that, should she hear from one day to another that he
had married some young woman of his own country who had done more to
deserve him, she should receive the news without a pang even of surprise.
It would have proved that he believed she was firm—which was what
she wished to seem to him. That alone was grateful to her pride.</p>
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