<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_286" id="Page_286">[Pg 286]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XIII" id="CHAPTER_XIII"></SPAN>CHAPTER XIII<br/> <small>HOW TO MAKE THE BRAIN WORK FOR US DURING SLEEP</small></h2>
<p>Would you not think yourself fortunate to
have a secretary of great ability and worth absolutely
subject, day and night, to your will,
and so susceptible to instructions that even
your slightest mental suggestion would be
faithfully carried out? If you had such a secretary,
and knew that in spite of his great
ability he would be able to do what you suggested
only in proportion to your belief in his
power to do so, would you not be careful to entertain
no doubts of his ability to carry out
your wishes or suggestions?</p>
<p>Now, just substitute for this personal secretary
your subconscious self, that part of you
which is below the threshold of your consciousness,
and try to realize that this self is actually
the sort of secretary I have endeavored to describe,
capable of carrying out all your desires,
of executing all your purposes, of realizing<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_287" id="Page_287">[Pg 287]</SPAN></span>
your ambitions, to the exact extent of your belief
in its powers, and you will get some idea of
what it can accomplish for you.</p>
<p>This secretary is closer to you than your
breath, nearer than your heart beat, a faithful
servant, walking by your side all through life,
to execute your faintest wish, to carry out
your desires, to help you to achieve your aims.
Every bit of help, of encouragement, of support
you give to this other self will add to the
magnificence, the splendor of your destiny.
On the other hand, all negative, vicious
thoughts, all selfishness, greed and envy, all
doubts and fears, all the discouraging, destructive
thoughts you entertain, will impair and
weaken your secretary or servant in exact proportion
to their intensity and persistency. In
fact it rests with yourself whether your secretary
shall be your greatest help, a heavenly
friend and assistant, or your greatest hindrance,
your worst enemy.</p>
<p>It doesn't matter what we call them,—subconscious
and conscious self, or subjective and
objective mind, we are all conscious that these
are two forces constantly at work in us. One
commands and the other obeys. We know<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_288" id="Page_288">[Pg 288]</SPAN></span>
that one of these, the subjective mind, does not
originate its acts, but gets its instructions from
the objective mind, which contains the will
power. Experience shows us that the subjective
or subconscious mind, which I have called
a "personal secretary," is a servant which obeys
our will, carries out our wishes, and registers
in the brain a faithful record not only of every
thought, word and act of ours, but of everything
we see, and everything we hear others
say.</p>
<p>Coleridge tells of a remarkable instance of
the truth of this. A young German servant
girl was taken ill with a fever, and in her delirium
she recited correctly long passages from
famous authors in Latin, Greek and Hebrew.
Scholars were called in to hear this uneducated
girl speaking fluently tongues of which she had
no knowledge in her conscious moments, and
to tell if they could what it meant. They were
much puzzled and could make nothing of it;
but later the miracle was explained. Years
before, it seems, the girl had lived in a minister's
family, and was accustomed to hear her
master recite the classics aloud. She had listened
attentively, and her subconscious mind<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_289" id="Page_289">[Pg 289]</SPAN></span>
had faithfully recorded every word in her
brain, and reproduced what it had heard when
the objective mind was quiescent.</p>
<p>Numerous instances might be cited to show
that our subconscious mind is the record storehouse
of all that has ever happened to us.
Every thought, every experience, whatever
passes before the eye, or that we see or hear
or feel is registered accurately in our brain
by our subconscious mind.</p>
<p>Now, if this other self, personal secretary,
subconscious mind, or whatever we choose to
call it, has such enormous power, why can it
not be trained to work for us when we are
asleep as well as when we are awake? Have
you ever thought of the possibilities of spiritual
and mental development during sleep? Has
it ever occurred to you that while the processes
of repair and upbuilding are proceeding normally
in the body, the mind also may be expanding,
the soul as well as the body may be
growing?</p>
<p>"When corporal and voluntary things are
quiescent, the Lord operates," said Swedenborg.
The great Swedish philosopher was a
firm believer in the activity of the other self<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_290" id="Page_290">[Pg 290]</SPAN></span>
during sleep. He claimed that his "spiritual
vision" was opened in the unconscious hours of
the night.</p>
<p>The Bible teems with illustrations of the activity
of the subconscious mind or self during
sleep. Warnings are given, work is commanded
to be done, visions are seen, plans are
outlined, angels are conversed with, courses of
conduct advised; and every suggestion made to
the soul in the dream state is literally carried
out in the waking hours.</p>
<p>Theosophists believe that during sleep the
soul or spirit acts independently of the body;
that it actually leaves the body and goes out
into the night to perform tasks appointed it by
the Creator.</p>
<p>As a matter of fact, few people realize what
an immense amount of work is carried on
automatically in the body under the direction
of the subconscious mind. If the entire brain
and nervous system were to go to sleep at night
all of the bodily functions would stop. The
heart would cease to beat, the stomach, the
liver, the kidneys and the other glands would
no longer act, the various digestive processes
would cease to operate, all the physical organs<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_291" id="Page_291">[Pg 291]</SPAN></span>
would cease working, and we should stop
breathing.</p>
<p>One of the deepest mysteries of Nature's
processes is that of putting a part of the brain
and nervous system, and most of the mental
faculties which were in use during the day,
under the sweet ether of sleep while she repairs
and rejuvenates every cell and every tissue,
but at the same time keeping in the most active
condition a great many of the bodily processes
and even certain of the mental and creative
faculties. These are awake and alert all the
time while the sleeper is in a state of unconsciousness.</p>
<p>Most of us probably have had the experience
of dropping to sleep at night discouraged
because we could not solve some vexing
problem to our satisfaction. It may have been
one in mathematics during our school days, or,
later on, a weightier one in business or professional
life, and behold, in the morning, without
any conscious effort on our part, the problem
was solved; all its intricacies were unraveled,
and what had so puzzled us the night before
was perfectly clear when we woke up in the
morning. Our conscious, objective self did<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_292" id="Page_292">[Pg 292]</SPAN></span>
not enter the mysterious laboratory where the
miracle was wrought. We do not know how
it was wrought. We only know that it was
done somehow, without our knowledge, while
we slept.</p>
<p>Some of our greatest inventions and discoveries
have been worked out by the subconscious
mind during sleep. Many an inventor
who went to sleep with a puzzled brain, discouraged
and disheartened because he could
not make the connecting link between his
theory and its practical application, awoke in
the morning with his problem solved.</p>
<p>Mathematicians and astronomers have had
marvelous results worked out while they slept,
answers to questions which had puzzled them
beyond measure during their waking hours.
Writers, poets, painters, musicians, all have
received inspiration for their work while the
body slumbered.</p>
<p>Many people attempt to explain these things
on a purely physical basis. They attribute the
apparent phenomenon to the mere fact that the
brain has been refreshed and renewed during
the night, and that, consequently, we can think
better and more clearly in the morning. That<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_293" id="Page_293">[Pg 293]</SPAN></span>
is true, so far as it goes, but there is something
more, something beyond this. We know that
ideas are suggested and problems actually
worked out along lines which did not occur to
the waking mind. Most of us have had experiences
of some kind or another which show
that there is some great principle, some intelligent
power back of the flesh, but not of it,
which is continually active in our lives, helping
us to solve our problems.</p>
<p>One of the most interesting instances of this
kind is given in the biography of the great
scientist, Professor Louis Agassiz, by his
widow:</p>
<p>"He [Professor Agassiz]," the writer says,
"had been for two weeks striving to decipher
the somewhat obscure impression of a fossil
fish on the stone slab in which it was preserved.
Weary and perplexed, he put his work aside at
last, and tried to dismiss it from his mind.
Shortly after, he waked one night persuaded
that while asleep he had seen his fish with all
the missing features perfectly restored. But
when he tried to hold and make fast the image
it escaped him. Nevertheless, he went early
to the Jardin des Plantes, thinking that on<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_294" id="Page_294">[Pg 294]</SPAN></span>
looking anew at the impression he should see
something which would put him on the track
of his vision. In vain—the blurred record was
as blank as ever. The next night he saw the
fish again, but with no more satisfactory result.
When he awoke it disappeared from his
memory as before. Hoping that the same experience
might be repeated, on the third night
he placed a pencil and paper beside his bed
before going to sleep.</p>
<p>"Accordingly, towards morning the fish re-appeared
in his dream, confusedly at first, but
at last with such distinctness that he had no
longer any doubt as to its zoölogical characters.
Still half dreaming, in perfect darkness,
he traced these characters on the sheet of paper
at the bedside. In the morning he was surprised
to see in his nocturnal sketch features
which he thought it impossible the fossil itself
should reveal. He hastened to the Jardin des
Plantes, and, with his drawing as a guide, succeeded
in chiseling away the surface of the
stone under which portions of the fish proved
to be hidden. When wholly exposed it corresponded
with his dream and his drawing, and
he succeeded in classifying it with ease."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_295" id="Page_295">[Pg 295]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>We are all familiar with examples of the
marvelous feats performed by somnambulists.
They will get up and dress while fast asleep,
lock and unlock doors, go out and walk and
ride in the most dangerous places, where they
would not attempt to go when awake. Many
have been known to walk with sure feet along
the extreme edges of roofs of houses, on the
banks of rivers, or close to the edge of precipices,
where one false step would precipitate
them to death. They will speak, write, act,
and move as if entirely conscious of what they
are doing. A somnambulist will answer questions
put to him while asleep and carry on a
conversation rationally.</p>
<p>In this respect the state of the sleep walker
is similar to that of a person in a hypnotic
trance. He can be acted on from without and
remain wholly unconscious. Surgical operations
have been performed upon a hypnotized
person without the use of anesthetics; and
there is no doubt that this also would be possible
during profound sleep. The subjective
mind is much more susceptible to suggestion
when the objective mind is unconscious.
There is no resistance on account of prejudice
or external influences.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_296" id="Page_296">[Pg 296]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>That we are on the eve of marvelous possibilities
of treating disease during sleep there
is not the slightest doubt. The same is true
of habit forming, mind changing, of mind improving,
of strengthening deficient faculties,
of eradicating peculiarities and idiosyncrasies,
of neutralizing injurious hereditary tendencies,
of increasing ability. The possibilities of
changing the disposition and of mind building
during sleep are only beginning to be realized.</p>
<p>The power of the subjective mind over the
body is well illustrated by the fact that
thoughts aroused in a hypnotized person can
very materially shift the circulation of the
blood. They can send it at will to any part
of the body. The hypnotist can make his subject
blush or turn pale, express in his face fierce
anger or appealing love. He can at will produce
anesthesia in any part of the body so that
a needle or knife may be inserted in the flesh
without causing the slightest pain. He can
so impress the hypnotized person's mind with
the belief that the water he drinks is whiskey
that he will actually exhibit all the appearance
of drunkenness. He can make him believe
that the spoonful of water he takes is full of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_297" id="Page_297">[Pg 297]</SPAN></span>
poison so that he will immediately develop the
symptoms of poisoning.</p>
<p>The subjective mind is not only capable of
carrying out orders but, as has already been
shown, every impression made on it is indelible.
How often we say, when we cannot recall a
well-known name, or the details of some important
event or experience, "Well, I cannot
think of that now, but it will come to me;
I shall think of it later." And how often have
the forgotten details flashed into our mind
when the occasion had passed and we were
thinking of something else. Again and again
have we puzzled our brains at night trying to
think of some particular thing which had gone
out of our memory, only to find it waiting for
us in the morning.</p>
<p>We are beginning to realize that all of our
experiences during the day, all of our thoughts,
emotions and mental attitudes, the multitude
of little things which seem to make but a fleeting
impression, are not in reality lost. Every
day leaves its phonographic records on the
brain, and these records are never erased or
destroyed. They simply drop into the subconscious
mind and are ever on call. They<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_298" id="Page_298">[Pg 298]</SPAN></span>
may not come at once in response to our summons,
but they are still there and are often,
many years after they have dropped into the
subconscious mind, reproduced with all their
original vividness.</p>
<p>I heard recently of a prominent banker who
lost a very important key, the only one to the
bank treasures. He claimed that it had not
been lost in the ordinary way, but stolen.
Suspicion at once attached to the employees.
A prominent detective was placed in the bank,
and, after watching and questioning every one
on the staff, he became convinced that none but
the banker himself knew anything about the
key.</p>
<p>Every detective is necessarily something of
a mind reader, and this one, believing firmly
in his own theory, suggested a simple plan for
recovering the key. He told the banker to
quit suspecting the employees and worrying
about burglars getting the bank's treasures,
to relax his overwrought mind and go to sleep
with the belief that he himself had put the key
away somewhere, and that it would be found
in the morning. "If you do this," he said, "I
believe the mystery will be solved."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_299" id="Page_299">[Pg 299]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The banker, to the best of his ability, did as
the detective suggested, and on getting up the
following morning he was instinctively led to
a certain secret place, and, behold, there was
the key. He was not conscious that he had
put it there, but after finding it he had a faint
recollection of previously going to this place.</p>
<p>The banker's objective or conscious mind
was probably busy with something else when
he put the key away. Only his subconscious
self had any knowledge of what he was doing.
Then when he missed the key his fears, his
worry, his anxiety, his suspicions and generally
wrought-up mentality made it impossible for
his subjective mind to reveal the secret to him.
But after his mind had become poised and he
was again in tune with his subjective intelligence
the information was passed along.</p>
<p>Dr. Hack Tuke, a distinguished English authority
on the subject. "The memory, freed
from distraction as it sometimes is," he says,
"is so vivid as to enable the sleeper to recall
events which had happened years before and
which had been entirely forgotten."</p>
<p>Now, if, as we have seen, the subconscious
mind can perform real work, real service for<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_300" id="Page_300">[Pg 300]</SPAN></span>
us, why should we not use it especially during
sleep? Why should we not avail ourselves of
this enormous creative force to strengthen all
our powers and possibilities, to piece out, virtually
to lengthen our time, our lives? Think
what it would mean to us in a life time if we
could keep these sleepless creative functions
always in superb condition so that they would
go on during the night working out our problems,
unraveling our difficulties, carrying forward
our plans, while we are asleep! We have
sufficient proof already to show that they do
actual constructive work, but the testimony of
Dr. Tuke on this point is of interest. "That
the exercise of thought—and this on a high
level—is consistent with sleep can hardly be
doubted," he writes. "Arguments are employed
in debate which are not always illogical.
We dreamed one night, subsequent to a
lively conversation with a friend on spiritualism,
that we instituted a number of test experiments
in reference to it. The nature of
these tests was retained vividly in the memory
after waking. They were by no means wanting
in ingenuity, and proved that the mental
operations were in good form."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_301" id="Page_301">[Pg 301]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>It is now established beyond a doubt that
certain parts of the brain continue active during
the night when the rest of it is under the
anesthetic of sleep. But we have hardly begun
to realize what a tremendous ally this
sleepless creative part of the brain can be made
in our mental development. It is well known
that most of the growth of the child, of its
skeleton, muscles, nerves and all the twelve
different kinds of tissues in its body takes
place during sleep, that there is comparatively
little during the activities of the day. It is
not so well understood that our minds also
grow during the night; that they develop
along the lines of the ideals, thoughts and emotions
with which we feed them before retiring.
"All the analogies go to prove that the mind
is always awake," says M. Jouffroy. "The
mind during sleep is not in a special mood or
state, but it goes on and develops itself absolutely
as in the waking hours."</p>
<p>As a matter of fact we never awake just the
same being as when we went to sleep. We
are either better or worse. We changed while
we slept. While our senses are wrapped in
slumber, the subjective mind is busily at work.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_302" id="Page_302">[Pg 302]</SPAN></span>
It is either building up or tearing down. It is
my firm belief that by an intelligent, systematic
direction of this sleepless faculty of the
brain we can actually make it create for us
along the line of our desires. As it is, most
people by not putting the mind in proper condition
before going to sleep not only do not
intelligently use this marvelous creative agency
but they destroy all possibility of beneficial results
from its action. It is as necessary to prepare
the mind for sleep as it is to prepare the
body. The following chapter offers some suggestions
on this point.</p>
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