<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1>FAUST</h1>
<p class="center"><i>by</i><br/></p>
<h2>Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</h2>
<p class="center">TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH, BY<br/></p>
<h3>Bayard Taylor</h3>
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<h2><SPAN name="DEDICATION" id="DEDICATION"></SPAN>DEDICATION</h2>
<p>Again ye come, ye hovering Forms! I find ye,<br/>
As early to my clouded sight ye shone!<br/>
Shall I attempt, this once, to seize and bind ye?<br/>
Still o'er my heart is that illusion thrown?<br/>
Ye crowd more near! Then, be the reign assigned ye,<br/>
And sway me from your misty, shadowy zone!<br/>
My bosom thrills, with youthful passion shaken,<br/>
From magic airs that round your march awaken.<br/>
<br/>
Of joyous days ye bring the blissful vision;<br/>
The dear, familiar phantoms rise again,<br/>
And, like an old and half-extinct tradition,<br/>
First Love returns, with Friendship in his train.<br/>
Renewed is Pain: with mournful repetition<br/>
Life tracks his devious, labyrinthine chain,<br/>
And names the Good, whose cheating fortune tore them<br/>
From happy hours, and left me to deplore them.<br/>
<br/>
They hear no longer these succeeding measures,<br/>
The souls, to whom my earliest songs I sang:<br/>
<br/>
Dispersed the friendly troop, with all its pleasures,<br/>
And still, alas! the echoes first that rang!<br/>
I bring the unknown multitude my treasures;<br/>
Their very plaudits give my heart a pang,<br/>
And those beside, whose joy my Song so flattered,<br/>
If still they live, wide through the world are scattered.<br/>
<br/>
And grasps me now a long-unwonted yearning<br/>
For that serene and solemn Spirit-Land:<br/>
My song, to faint Aeolian murmurs turning,<br/>
Sways like a harp-string by the breezes fanned.<br/>
I thrill and tremble; tear on tear is burning,<br/>
And the stern heart is tenderly unmanned.<br/>
What I possess, I see far distant lying,<br/>
And what I lost, grows real and undying.<br/></p>
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<h2><SPAN name="PRELUDE_AT_THE_THEATRE" id="PRELUDE_AT_THE_THEATRE"></SPAN>PRELUDE AT THE THEATRE</h2>
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<br/>
<p>MANAGER ==== DRAMATIC POET ==== MERRY-ANDREW<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MANAGER<br/>
<br/>
You two, who oft a helping hand<br/>
Have lent, in need and tribulation.<br/>
Come, let me know your expectation<br/>
Of this, our enterprise, in German land!<br/>
I wish the crowd to feel itself well treated,<br/>
Especially since it lives and lets me live;<br/>
The posts are set, the booth of boards completed.<br/>
And each awaits the banquet I shall give.<br/>
Already there, with curious eyebrows raised,<br/>
They sit sedate, and hope to be amazed.<br/>
I know how one the People's taste may flatter,<br/>
Yet here a huge embarrassment I feel:<br/>
What they're accustomed to, is no great matter,<br/>
But then, alas! they've read an awful deal.<br/>
How shall we plan, that all be fresh and new,—<br/>
Important matter, yet attractive too?<br/>
For 'tis my pleasure-to behold them surging,<br/>
When to our booth the current sets apace,<br/>
And with tremendous, oft-repeated urging,<br/>
Squeeze onward through the narrow gate of grace:<br/>
By daylight even, they push and cram in<br/>
To reach the seller's box, a fighting host,<br/>
And as for bread, around a baker's door, in famine,<br/>
To get a ticket break their necks almost.<br/>
This miracle alone can work the Poet<br/>
On men so various: now, my friend, pray show it.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
POET<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
Speak not to me of yonder motley masses,<br/>
Whom but to see, puts out the fire of Song!<br/>
Hide from my view the surging crowd that passes,<br/>
And in its whirlpool forces us along!<br/>
No, lead me where some heavenly silence glasses<br/>
The purer joys that round the Poet throng,—<br/>
Where Love and Friendship still divinely fashion<br/>
The bonds that bless, the wreaths that crown his passion!<br/>
Ah, every utterance from the depths of feeling<br/>
The timid lips have stammeringly expressed,—<br/>
Now failing, now, perchance, success revealing,—<br/>
Gulps the wild Moment in its greedy breast;<br/>
Or oft, reluctant years its warrant sealing,<br/>
Its perfect stature stands at last confessed!<br/>
What dazzles, for the Moment spends its spirit:<br/>
What's genuine, shall Posterity inherit.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MERRY-ANDREW<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
Posterity! Don't name the word to me!<br/>
If <i>I</i> should choose to preach Posterity,<br/>
Where would you get contemporary fun?<br/>
That men <i>will</i> have it, there's no blinking:<br/>
A fine young fellow's presence, to my thinking,<br/>
Is something worth, to every one.<br/>
Who genially his nature can outpour,<br/>
Takes from the People's moods no irritation;<br/>
The wider circle he acquires, the more<br/>
Securely works his inspiration.<br/>
Then pluck up heart, and give us sterling coin!<br/>
Let Fancy be with her attendants fitted,—<br/>
Sense, Reason, Sentiment, and Passion join,—<br/>
But have a care, lest Folly be omitted!<br/>
<br/>
MANAGER<br/>
<br/>
Chiefly, enough of incident prepare!<br/>
They come to look, and they prefer to stare.<br/>
Reel off a host of threads before their faces,<br/>
So that they gape in stupid wonder: then<br/>
By sheer diffuseness you have won their graces,<br/>
And are, at once, most popular of men.<br/>
Only by mass you touch the mass; for any<br/>
Will finally, himself, his bit select:<br/>
Who offers much, brings something unto many,<br/>
And each goes home content with the effect,<br/>
If you've a piece, why, just in pieces give it:<br/>
A hash, a stew, will bring success, believe it!<br/>
'Tis easily displayed, and easy to invent.<br/>
What use, a Whole compactly to present?<br/>
Your hearers pick and pluck, as soon as they receive it!<br/>
<br/>
POET<br/>
<br/>
You do not feel, how such a trade debases;<br/>
How ill it suits the Artist, proud and true!<br/>
The botching work each fine pretender traces<br/>
Is, I perceive, a principle with you.<br/>
<br/>
MANAGER<br/>
<br/>
Such a reproach not in the least offends;<br/>
A man who some result intends<br/>
Must use the tools that best are fitting.<br/>
Reflect, soft wood is given to you for splitting,<br/>
And then, observe for whom you write!<br/>
If one comes bored, exhausted quite,<br/>
Another, satiate, leaves the banquet's tapers,<br/>
And, worst of all, full many a wight<br/>
Is fresh from reading of the daily papers.<br/>
Idly to us they come, as to a masquerade,<br/>
Mere curiosity their spirits warming:<br/>
The ladies with themselves, and with their finery, aid,<br/>
Without a salary their parts performing.<br/>
What dreams are yours in high poetic places?<br/>
You're pleased, forsooth, full houses to behold?<br/>
Draw near, and view your patrons' faces!<br/>
The half are coarse, the half are cold.<br/>
One, when the play is out, goes home to cards;<br/>
A wild night on a wench's breast another chooses:<br/>
Why should you rack, poor, foolish bards,<br/>
For ends like these, the gracious Muses?<br/>
I tell you, give but more—more, ever more, they ask:<br/>
Thus shall you hit the mark of gain and glory.<br/>
Seek to confound your auditory!<br/>
To satisfy them is a task.—<br/>
What ails you now? Is't suffering, or pleasure?<br/>
<br/>
POET<br/>
<br/>
Go, find yourself a more obedient slave!<br/>
What! shall the Poet that which Nature gave,<br/>
The highest right, supreme Humanity,<br/>
Forfeit so wantonly, to swell your treasure?<br/>
Whence o'er the heart his empire free?<br/>
The elements of Life how conquers he?<br/>
Is't not his heart's accord, urged outward far and dim,<br/>
To wind the world in unison with him?<br/>
When on the spindle, spun to endless distance,<br/>
By Nature's listless hand the thread is twirled,<br/>
And the discordant tones of all existence<br/>
In sullen jangle are together hurled,<br/>
Who, then, the changeless orders of creation<br/>
Divides, and kindles into rhythmic dance?<br/>
Who brings the One to join the general ordination,<br/>
Where it may throb in grandest consonance?<br/>
Who bids the storm to passion stir the bosom?<br/>
In brooding souls the sunset burn above?<br/>
Who scatters every fairest April blossom<br/>
Along the shining path of Love?<br/>
Who braids the noteless leaves to crowns, requiting<br/>
Desert with fame, in Action's every field?<br/>
Who makes Olympus sure, the Gods uniting?<br/>
The might of Man, as in the Bard revealed.<br/>
<br/>
MERRY-ANDREW<br/>
<br/>
So, these fine forces, in conjunction,<br/>
Propel the high poetic function,<br/>
As in a love-adventure they might play!<br/>
You meet by accident; you feel, you stay,<br/>
And by degrees your heart is tangled;<br/>
Bliss grows apace, and then its course is jangled;<br/>
You're ravished quite, then comes a touch of woe,<br/>
And there's a neat romance, completed ere you know!<br/>
Let us, then, such a drama give!<br/>
Grasp the exhaustless life that all men live!<br/>
Each shares therein, though few may comprehend:<br/>
Where'er you touch, there's interest without end.<br/>
In motley pictures little light,<br/>
Much error, and of truth a glimmering mite,<br/>
Thus the best beverage is supplied,<br/>
Whence all the world is cheered and edified.<br/>
Then, at your play, behold the fairest flower<br/>
Of youth collect, to hear the revelation!<br/>
Each tender soul, with sentimental power,<br/>
Sucks melancholy food from your creation;<br/>
And now in this, now that, the leaven works.<br/>
For each beholds what in his bosom lurks.<br/>
They still are moved at once to weeping or to laughter,<br/>
Still wonder at your flights, enjoy the show they see:<br/>
A mind, once formed, is never suited after;<br/>
One yet in growth will ever grateful be.<br/>
<br/>
POET<br/>
<br/>
Then give me back that time of pleasures,<br/>
While yet in joyous growth I sang,—<br/>
When, like a fount, the crowding measures<br/>
Uninterrupted gushed and sprang!<br/>
Then bright mist veiled the world before me,<br/>
In opening buds a marvel woke,<br/>
As I the thousand blossoms broke,<br/>
Which every valley richly bore me!<br/>
I nothing had, and yet enough for youth—<br/>
Joy in Illusion, ardent thirst for Truth.<br/>
Give, unrestrained, the old emotion,<br/>
The bliss that touched the verge of pain,<br/>
The strength of Hate, Love's deep devotion,—<br/>
O, give me back my youth again!<br/>
<br/>
MERRY ANDREW<br/>
<br/>
Youth, good my friend, you certainly require<br/>
When foes in combat sorely press you;<br/>
When lovely maids, in fond desire,<br/>
Hang on your bosom and caress you;<br/>
When from the hard-won goal the wreath<br/>
Beckons afar, the race awaiting;<br/>
When, after dancing out your breath,<br/>
You pass the night in dissipating:—<br/>
But that familiar harp with soul<br/>
To play,—with grace and bold expression,<br/>
And towards a self-erected goal<br/>
To walk with many a sweet digression,—<br/>
This, aged Sirs, belongs to you,<br/>
And we no less revere you for that reason:<br/>
Age childish makes, they say, but 'tis not true;<br/>
We're only genuine children still, in Age's season!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MANAGER<br/>
<br/>
The words you've bandied are sufficient;<br/>
'Tis deeds that I prefer to see:<br/>
In compliments you're both proficient,<br/>
But might, the while, more useful be.<br/>
What need to talk of Inspiration?<br/>
'Tis no companion of Delay.<br/>
If Poetry be your vocation,<br/>
Let Poetry your will obey!<br/>
Full well you know what here is wanting;<br/>
The crowd for strongest drink is panting,<br/>
And such, forthwith, I'd have you brew.<br/>
What's left undone to-day, To-morrow will not do.<br/>
Waste not a day in vain digression:<br/>
With resolute, courageous trust<br/>
Seize every possible impression,<br/>
And make it firmly your possession;<br/>
You'll then work on, because you must.<br/>
Upon our German stage, you know it,<br/>
Each tries his hand at what he will;<br/>
So, take of traps and scenes your fill,<br/>
And all you find, be sure to show it!<br/>
Use both the great and lesser heavenly light,—<br/>
Squander the stars in any number,<br/>
Beasts, birds, trees, rocks, and all such lumber,<br/>
Fire, water, darkness, Day and Night!<br/>
Thus, in our booth's contracted sphere,<br/>
The circle of Creation will appear,<br/>
And move, as we deliberately impel,<br/>
From Heaven, across the World, to Hell!<br/>
<br/>
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<h2><SPAN name="PROLOGUE_IN_HEAVEN" id="PROLOGUE_IN_HEAVEN"></SPAN>PROLOGUE IN HEAVEN</h2>
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<br/>
THE LORD === THE HEAVENLY HOST <br/>
<i>Afterwards</i><br/>
MEPHISTOPHELES<br/>
<br/>
(<i>The</i> THREE ARCHANGELS <i>come forward</i>.)<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
RAPHAEL<br/>
<br/>
The sun-orb sings, in emulation,<br/>
'Mid brother-spheres, his ancient round:<br/>
His path predestined through Creation<br/>
He ends with step of thunder-sound.<br/>
The angels from his visage splendid<br/>
Draw power, whose measure none can say;<br/>
The lofty works, uncomprehended,<br/>
Are bright as on the earliest day.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
GABRIEL<br/>
<br/>
And swift, and swift beyond conceiving,<br/>
The splendor of the world goes round,<br/>
Day's Eden-brightness still relieving<br/>
The awful Night's intense profound:<br/>
The ocean-tides in foam are breaking,<br/>
Against the rocks' deep bases hurled,<br/>
And both, the spheric race partaking,<br/>
Eternal, swift, are onward whirled!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MICHAEL<br/>
<br/>
And rival storms abroad are surging<br/>
From sea to land, from land to sea.<br/>
A chain of deepest action forging<br/>
Round all, in wrathful energy.<br/>
There flames a desolation, blazing<br/>
Before the Thunder's crashing way:<br/>
Yet, Lord, Thy messengers are praising<br/>
The gentle movement of Thy Day.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
THE THREE<br/>
<br/>
Though still by them uncomprehended,<br/>
From these the angels draw their power,<br/>
And all Thy works, sublime and splendid,<br/>
Are bright as in Creation's hour.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MEPHISTOPHELES<br/>
<br/>
Since Thou, O Lord, deign'st to approach again<br/>
And ask us how we do, in manner kindest,<br/>
And heretofore to meet myself wert fain,<br/>
Among Thy menials, now, my face Thou findest.<br/>
Pardon, this troop I cannot follow after<br/>
With lofty speech, though by them scorned and spurned:<br/>
My pathos certainly would move Thy laughter,<br/>
If Thou hadst not all merriment unlearned.<br/>
Of suns and worlds I've nothing to be quoted;<br/>
How men torment themselves, is all I've noted.<br/>
The little god o' the world sticks to the same old way,<br/>
And is as whimsical as on Creation's day.<br/>
Life somewhat better might content him,<br/>
But for the gleam of heavenly light which Thou hast lent<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">him:</span><br/>
He calls it Reason—thence his power's increased,<br/>
To be far beastlier than any beast.<br/>
Saving Thy Gracious Presence, he to me<br/>
A long-legged grasshopper appears to be,<br/>
That springing flies, and flying springs,<br/>
And in the grass the same old ditty sings.<br/>
Would he still lay among the grass he grows in!<br/>
Each bit of dung he seeks, to stick his nose in.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
THE LORD<br/>
<br/>
Hast thou, then, nothing more to mention?<br/>
Com'st ever, thus, with ill intention?<br/>
Find'st nothing right on earth, eternally?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MEPHISTOPHELES<br/>
<br/>
No, Lord! I find things, there, still bad as they can be.<br/>
Man's misery even to pity moves my nature;<br/>
I've scarce the heart to plague the wretched creature.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
THE LORD<br/>
<br/>
Know'st Faust?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MEPHISTOPHELES<br/>
<br/>
<div class="indented">
The Doctor Faust?<br/></div>
<br/>
<br/>
THE LORD<br/>
<br/>
<div class="indentedss">
My servant, he!<br/></div>
<br/>
<br/>
MEPHISTOPHELES<br/>
<br/>
Forsooth! He serves you after strange devices:<br/>
No earthly meat or drink the fool suffices:<br/>
His spirit's ferment far aspireth;<br/>
Half conscious of his frenzied, crazed unrest,<br/>
The fairest stars from Heaven he requireth,<br/>
From Earth the highest raptures and the best,<br/>
And all the Near and Far that he desireth<br/>
Fails to subdue the tumult of his breast.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
THE LORD<br/>
<br/>
Though still confused his service unto Me,<br/>
I soon shall lead him to a clearer morning.<br/>
Sees not the gardener, even while buds his tree,<br/>
Both flower and fruit the future years adorning?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MEPHISTOPHELES<br/>
<br/>
What will you bet? There's still a chance to gain him,<br/>
If unto me full leave you give,<br/>
Gently upon <i>my</i> road to train him!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
THE LORD<br/>
<br/>
As long as he on earth shall live,<br/>
So long I make no prohibition.<br/>
While Man's desires and aspirations stir,<br/>
He cannot choose but err.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MEPHISTOPHELES<br/>
<br/>
My thanks! I find the dead no acquisition,<br/>
And never cared to have them in my keeping.<br/>
I much prefer the cheeks where ruddy blood is leaping,<br/>
And when a corpse approaches, close my house:<br/>
It goes with me, as with the cat the mouse.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
THE LORD<br/>
<br/>
Enough! What thou hast asked is granted.<br/>
Turn off this spirit from his fountain-head;<br/>
To trap him, let thy snares be planted,<br/>
And him, with thee, be downward led;<br/>
Then stand abashed, when thou art forced to say:<br/>
A good man, through obscurest aspiration,<br/>
Has still an instinct of the one true way.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MEPHISTOPHELES<br/>
<br/>
Agreed! But 'tis a short probation.<br/>
About my bet I feel no trepidation.<br/>
If I fulfill my expectation,<br/>
You'll let me triumph with a swelling breast:<br/>
Dust shall he eat, and with a zest,<br/>
As did a certain snake, my near relation.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
THE LORD<br/>
<br/>
Therein thou'rt free, according to thy merits;<br/>
The like of thee have never moved My hate.<br/>
Of all the bold, denying Spirits,<br/>
The waggish knave least trouble doth create.<br/>
Man's active nature, flagging, seeks too soon the level;<br/>
Unqualified repose he learns to crave;<br/>
Whence, willingly, the comrade him I gave,<br/>
Who works, excites, and must create, as Devil.<br/>
But ye, God's sons in love and duty,<br/>
Enjoy the rich, the ever-living Beauty!<br/>
Creative Power, that works eternal schemes,<br/>
Clasp you in bonds of love, relaxing never,<br/>
And what in wavering apparition gleams<br/>
Fix in its place with thoughts that stand forever!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
(<i>Heaven closes: the</i> ARCHANGELS <i>separate</i>.)<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MEPHISTOPHELES (<i>solus</i>)<br/>
<br/>
I like, at times, to hear The Ancient's word,<br/>
And have a care to be most civil:<br/>
It's really kind of such a noble Lord<br/>
So humanly to gossip with the Devil!<br/>
<br/>
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<h2>FIRST PART OF THE TRAGEDY</h2>
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<h2><SPAN name="I" id="I"></SPAN>I</h2>
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<br/>
<br/>
NIGHT<br/>
<br/>
(<i>A lofty-arched, narrow, Gothic chamber</i>. FAUST, <i>in a chair at his<br/>
desk, restless</i>.)<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST<br/>
<br/>
I've studied now Philosophy<br/>
And Jurisprudence, Medicine,—<br/>
And even, alas! Theology,—<br/>
From end to end, with labor keen;<br/>
And here, poor fool! with all my lore<br/>
I stand, no wiser than before:<br/>
I'm Magister—yea, Doctor—hight,<br/>
And straight or cross-wise, wrong or right,<br/>
These ten years long, with many woes,<br/>
I've led my scholars by the nose,—<br/>
And see, that nothing can be known!<br/>
<i>That</i> knowledge cuts me to the bone.<br/>
I'm cleverer, true, than those fops of teachers,<br/>
Doctors and Magisters, Scribes and Preachers;<br/>
Neither scruples nor doubts come now to smite me,<br/>
Nor Hell nor Devil can longer affright me.<br/>
<br/>
For this, all pleasure am I foregoing;<br/>
I do not pretend to aught worth knowing,<br/>
I do not pretend I could be a teacher<br/>
To help or convert a fellow-creature.<br/>
Then, too, I've neither lands nor gold,<br/>
Nor the world's least pomp or honor hold—<br/>
No dog would endure such a curst existence!<br/>
Wherefore, from Magic I seek assistance,<br/>
That many a secret perchance I reach<br/>
Through spirit-power and spirit-speech,<br/>
And thus the bitter task forego<br/>
Of saying the things I do not know,—<br/>
That I may detect the inmost force<br/>
Which binds the world, and guides its course;<br/>
Its germs, productive powers explore,<br/>
And rummage in empty words no more!<br/>
<br/>
O full and splendid Moon, whom I<br/>
Have, from this desk, seen climb the sky<br/>
So many a midnight,—would thy glow<br/>
For the last time beheld my woe!<br/>
Ever thine eye, most mournful friend,<br/>
O'er books and papers saw me bend;<br/>
But would that I, on mountains grand,<br/>
Amid thy blessed light could stand,<br/>
With spirits through mountain-caverns hover,<br/>
Float in thy twilight the meadows over,<br/>
And, freed from the fumes of lore that swathe me,<br/>
To health in thy dewy fountains bathe me!<br/>
<br/>
Ah, me! this dungeon still I see.<br/>
This drear, accursed masonry,<br/>
Where even the welcome daylight strains<br/>
But duskly through the painted panes.<br/>
Hemmed in by many a toppling heap<br/>
Of books worm-eaten, gray with dust,<br/>
Which to the vaulted ceiling creep,<br/>
Against the smoky paper thrust,—<br/>
With glasses, boxes, round me stacked,<br/>
And instruments together hurled,<br/>
Ancestral lumber, stuffed and packed—<br/>
Such is my world: and what a world!<br/>
<br/>
And do I ask, wherefore my heart<br/>
Falters, oppressed with unknown needs?<br/>
Why some inexplicable smart<br/>
All movement of my life impedes?<br/>
Alas! in living Nature's stead,<br/>
Where God His human creature set,<br/>
In smoke and mould the fleshless dead<br/>
And bones of beasts surround me yet!<br/>
<br/>
Fly! Up, and seek the broad, free land!<br/>
And this one Book of Mystery<br/>
From Nostradamus' very hand,<br/>
Is't not sufficient company?<br/>
When I the starry courses know,<br/>
And Nature's wise instruction seek,<br/>
With light of power my soul shall glow,<br/>
As when to spirits spirits speak.<br/>
Tis vain, this empty brooding here,<br/>
Though guessed the holy symbols be:<br/>
Ye, Spirits, come—ye hover near—<br/>
Oh, if you hear me, answer me!<br/>
<br/>
(<i>He opens the Book, and perceives the sign of the Macrocosm</i>.)<br/>
<br/>
Ha! what a sudden rapture leaps from this<br/>
I view, through all my senses swiftly flowing!<br/>
I feel a youthful, holy, vital bliss<br/>
In every vein and fibre newly glowing.<br/>
Was it a God, who traced this sign,<br/>
With calm across my tumult stealing,<br/>
My troubled heart to joy unsealing,<br/>
With impulse, mystic and divine,<br/>
The powers of Nature here, around my path, revealing?<br/>
Am I a God?—so clear mine eyes!<br/>
In these pure features I behold<br/>
Creative Nature to my soul unfold.<br/>
What says the sage, now first I recognize:<br/>
"The spirit-world no closures fasten;<br/>
Thy sense is shut, thy heart is dead:<br/>
Disciple, up! untiring, hasten<br/>
To bathe thy breast in morning-red!"<br/>
<br/>
(<i>He contemplates the sign</i>.)<br/>
<br/>
How each the Whole its substance gives,<br/>
Each in the other works and lives!<br/>
Like heavenly forces rising and descending,<br/>
Their golden urns reciprocally lending,<br/>
With wings that winnow blessing<br/>
From Heaven through Earth I see them pressing,<br/>
Filling the All with harmony unceasing!<br/>
How grand a show! but, ah! a show alone.<br/>
Thee, boundless Nature, how make thee my own?<br/>
Where you, ye beasts? Founts of all Being, shining,<br/>
Whereon hang Heaven's and Earth's desire,<br/>
Whereto our withered hearts aspire,—<br/>
Ye flow, ye feed: and am I vainly pining?<br/>
<br/>
(<i>He turns the leaves impatiently, and perceives the sign of the<br/>
Earth-Spirit</i>.)<br/>
<br/>
How otherwise upon me works this sign!<br/>
Thou, Spirit of the Earth, art nearer:<br/>
Even now my powers are loftier, clearer;<br/>
I glow, as drunk with new-made wine:<br/>
New strength and heart to meet the world incite me,<br/>
The woe of earth, the bliss of earth, invite me,<br/>
And though the shock of storms may smite me,<br/>
No crash of shipwreck shall have power to fright me!<br/>
Clouds gather over me—<br/>
The moon conceals her light—<br/>
The lamp's extinguished!—<br/>
Mists rise,—red, angry rays are darting<br/>
Around my head!—There falls<br/>
A horror from the vaulted roof,<br/>
And seizes me!<br/>
I feel thy presence, Spirit I invoke!<br/>
Reveal thyself!<br/>
Ha! in my heart what rending stroke!<br/>
With new impulsion<br/>
My senses heave in this convulsion!<br/>
I feel thee draw my heart, absorb, exhaust me:<br/>
Thou must! thou must! and though my life it cost me!<br/>
<br/>
(<i>He seizes the book, and mysteriously pronounces the sign of<br/>
the Spirit. A ruddy flame flashes: the Spirit appears in<br/>
the flame</i>.)<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
SPIRIT<br/>
<br/>
Who calls me?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST (<i>with averted head</i>)<br/>
<br/>
<div class="indented">
Terrible to see!<br/>
<br/></div>SPIRIT<br/>
<br/>
Me hast thou long with might attracted,<br/>
Long from my sphere thy food exacted,<br/>
And now—<br/>
<br/>
FAUST<br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Woe! I endure not thee!</span><br/>
<br/>
<br/>
SPIRIT<br/>
<br/>
To view me is thine aspiration,<br/>
My voice to hear, my countenance to see;<br/>
Thy powerful yearning moveth me,<br/>
Here am I!—what mean perturbation<br/>
Thee, superhuman, shakes? Thy soul's high calling, where?<br/>
Where is the breast, which from itself a world did bear,<br/>
And shaped and cherished—which with joy expanded,<br/>
To be our peer, with us, the Spirits, banded?<br/>
Where art thou, Faust, whose voice has pierced to me,<br/>
Who towards me pressed with all thine energy?<br/>
<i>He</i> art thou, who, my presence breathing, seeing,<br/>
Trembles through all the depths of being,<br/>
A writhing worm, a terror-stricken form?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST<br/>
<br/>
Thee, form of flame, shall I then fear?<br/>
Yes, I am Faust: I am thy peer!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
SPIRIT<br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">In the tides of Life, in Action's
storm,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">A fluctuant wave,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">A shuttle free,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Birth and the Grave,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">An eternal sea,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">A weaving, flowing</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Life, all-glowing,</span><br/>
Thus at Time's humming loom 'tis my hand prepares<br/>
The garment of Life which the Deity wears!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST<br/>
<br/>
Thou, who around the wide world wendest,<br/>
Thou busy Spirit, how near I feel to thee!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
SPIRIT<br/>
<br/>
Thou'rt like the Spirit which thou comprehendest,<br/>
Not me!<br/>
<br/>
(<i>Disappears</i>.)<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST (<i>overwhelmed</i>)<br/>
<br/>
Not thee!<br/>
Whom then?<br/>
I, image of the Godhead!<br/>
Not even like thee!<br/>
<br/>
(<i>A knock</i>).<br/>
<br/>
O Death!—I know it—'tis my Famulus!<br/>
My fairest luck finds no fruition:<br/>
In all the fullness of my vision<br/>
The soulless sneak disturbs me thus!<br/>
<br/>
(<i>Enter</i> WAGNER<i>, in dressing-gown and night-cap, a lamp in<br/>
his hand.</i> FAUST <i>turns impatiently</i>.)<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
WAGNER<br/>
<br/>
Pardon, I heard your declamation;<br/>
'Twas sure an old Greek tragedy you read?<br/>
In such an art I crave some preparation,<br/>
Since now it stands one in good stead.<br/>
I've often heard it said, a preacher<br/>
Might learn, with a comedian for a teacher.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST<br/>
<br/>
Yes, when the priest comedian is by nature,<br/>
As haply now and then the case may be.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
WAGNER<br/>
<br/>
Ah, when one studies thus, a prisoned creature,<br/>
That scarce the world on holidays can see,—<br/>
Scarce through a glass, by rare occasion,<br/>
How shall one lead it by persuasion?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST<br/>
<br/>
You'll ne'er attain it, save you know the feeling,<br/>
Save from the soul it rises clear,<br/>
Serene in primal strength, compelling<br/>
The hearts and minds of all who hear.<br/>
You sit forever gluing, patching;<br/>
You cook the scraps from others' fare;<br/>
And from your heap of ashes hatching<br/>
A starveling flame, ye blow it bare!<br/>
Take children's, monkeys' gaze admiring,<br/>
If such your taste, and be content;<br/>
But ne'er from heart to heart you'll speak inspiring,<br/>
Save your own heart is eloquent!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
WAGNER<br/>
<br/>
Yet through delivery orators succeed;<br/>
I feel that I am far behind, indeed.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST<br/>
<br/>
Seek thou the honest recompense!<br/>
Beware, a tinkling fool to be!<br/>
With little art, clear wit and sense<br/>
Suggest their own delivery;<br/>
And if thou'rt moved to speak in earnest,<br/>
What need, that after words thou yearnest?<br/>
Yes, your discourses, with their glittering show,<br/>
Where ye for men twist shredded thought like paper,<br/>
Are unrefreshing as the winds that blow<br/>
The rustling leaves through chill autumnal vapor!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
WAGNER<br/>
<br/>
Ah, God! but Art is long,<br/>
And Life, alas! is fleeting.<br/>
And oft, with zeal my critic-duties meeting,<br/>
In head and breast there's something wrong.<br/>
<br/>
How hard it is to compass the assistance<br/>
Whereby one rises to the source!<br/>
And, haply, ere one travels half the course<br/>
Must the poor devil quit existence.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST<br/>
<br/>
Is parchment, then, the holy fount before thee,<br/>
A draught wherefrom thy thirst forever slakes?<br/>
No true refreshment can restore thee,<br/>
Save what from thine own soul spontaneous breaks.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
WAGNER<br/>
<br/>
Pardon! a great delight is granted<br/>
When, in the spirit of the ages planted,<br/>
We mark how, ere our times, a sage has thought,<br/>
And then, how far his work, and grandly, we have brought.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST<br/>
<br/>
O yes, up to the stars at last!<br/>
Listen, my friend: the ages that are past<br/>
Are now a book with seven seals protected:<br/>
What you the Spirit of the Ages call<br/>
Is nothing but the spirit of you all,<br/>
Wherein the Ages are reflected.<br/>
So, oftentimes, you miserably mar it!<br/>
At the first glance who sees it runs away.<br/>
An offal-barrel and a lumber-garret,<br/>
Or, at the best, a Punch-and-Judy play,<br/>
With maxims most pragmatical and hitting,<br/>
As in the mouths of puppets are befitting!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
WAGNER<br/>
<br/>
But then, the world—the human heart and brain!<br/>
Of these one covets some slight apprehension.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST<br/>
<br/>
Yes, of the kind which men attain!<br/>
Who dares the child's true name in public mention?<br/>
The few, who thereof something really learned,<br/>
Unwisely frank, with hearts that spurned concealing,<br/>
And to the mob laid bare each thought and feeling,<br/>
Have evermore been crucified and burned.<br/>
I pray you, Friend, 'tis now the dead of night;<br/>
Our converse here must be suspended.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
WAGNER<br/>
<br/>
I would have shared your watches with delight,<br/>
That so our learned talk might be extended.<br/>
To-morrow, though, I'll ask, in Easter leisure,<br/>
This and the other question, at your pleasure.<br/>
Most zealously I seek for erudition:<br/>
Much do I know—but to know all is my ambition.<br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 22em;">[<i>Exit</i>.</span><br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST (<i>solus</i>)<br/>
<br/>
That brain, alone, not loses hope, whose choice is<br/>
To stick in shallow trash forevermore,—<br/>
Which digs with eager hand for buried ore,<br/>
And, when it finds an angle-worm, rejoices!<br/>
<br/>
Dare such a human voice disturb the flow,<br/>
Around me here, of spirit-presence fullest?<br/>
And yet, this once my thanks I owe<br/>
To thee, of all earth's sons the poorest, dullest!<br/>
For thou hast torn me from that desperate state<br/>
Which threatened soon to overwhelm my senses:<br/>
The apparition was so giant-great,<br/>
It dwarfed and withered all my soul's pretences!<br/>
<br/>
I, image of the Godhead, who began—<br/>
Deeming Eternal Truth secure in nearness—<br/>
Ye choirs, have ye begun the sweet, consoling chant,<br/>
Which, through the night of Death, the angels ministrant<br/>
Sang, God's new Covenant repeating?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS OF WOMEN<br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">With spices and precious</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">Balm, we arrayed him;</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">Faithful and gracious,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">We tenderly laid him:</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">Linen to bind him</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">Cleanlily wound we:</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">Ah! when we would find him,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">Christ no more found we!</span><br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS OF ANGELS<br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">Christ is ascended!</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">Bliss hath invested him,—</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">Woes that molested him,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">Trials that tested him,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 5em;">Gloriously ended!</span><br/>
<br/>
<br/>
FAUST<br/>
<br/>
Why, here in dust, entice me with your spell,<br/>
Ye gentle, powerful sounds of Heaven?<br/>
Peal rather there, where tender natures dwell.<br/>
Your messages I hear, but faith has not been given;<br/>
The dearest child of Faith is Miracle.<br/>
I venture not to soar to yonder regions<br/>
Whence the glad tidings hither float;<br/>
And yet, from childhood up familiar with the note,<br/>
To Life it now renews the old allegiance.<br/>
Once Heavenly Love sent down a burning kiss<br/>
Upon my brow, in Sabbath silence holy;<br/>
And, filled with mystic presage, chimed the church-bell slowly,<br/>
And prayer dissolved me in a fervent bliss.<br/>
A sweet, uncomprehended yearning<br/>
Drove forth my feet through woods and meadows free,<br/>
And while a thousand tears were burning,<br/>
I felt a world arise for me.<br/>
These chants, to youth and all its sports appealing,<br/>
Proclaimed the Spring's rejoicing holiday;<br/>
And Memory holds me now, with childish feeling,<br/>
Back from the last, the solemn way.<br/>
Sound on, ye hymns of Heaven, so sweet and mild!<br/>
My tears gush forth: the Earth takes back her child!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS OF DISCIPLES<br/>
<br/>
<p><span style="margin-left: 4em;">Has He, victoriously,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Burst from the vaulted</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Grave, and all-gloriously</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Now sits exalted?</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Is He, in glow of birth,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Rapture creative near?</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Ah! to the woe of earth</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Still are we native here.</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">We, his aspiring</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Followers, Him we miss;</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Weeping, desiring,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Master, Thy bliss!</span><br/></p>
<p>CHORUS OF ANGELS</p>
<p><span style="margin-left: 4em;">Christ is arisen,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Out of Corruption's womb:</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Burst ye the prison,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Break from your gloom!</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Praising and pleading him,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Lovingly needing him,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Brotherly feeding him,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Preaching and speeding him,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Blessing, succeeding Him,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Thus is the Master near,—</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Thus is He here!</span><br/></p>
<br/>
<br/>
<div class="center">
<SPAN id="illus-053"></SPAN> <ANTIMG src="images/Illus-053.jpg" alt="Before the City-Gate"title="Before the City-Gate" /></div>
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