<h2><SPAN name="THE_PUNISHMENT_OF_LOKI" id="THE_PUNISHMENT_OF_LOKI">THE PUNISHMENT OF LOKI</SPAN></h2>
<p class="drop-cap5"><span class="smcap1">After</span> the death of Balder the world
grew so dreary that no one had
any heart left for work or play.
The Æsir sat about moping and miserable.
They were growing old,—there was no
doubt about that. There was no longer any
gladness in Valhalla, where the Valkyries
waited on table and poured the foaming
mead. There was no longer any mirth on
Ida Plain, when every morning the bravest
of earth-heroes fought their battles over
again. Odin no longer had any pleasure in
the daily news brought by his wise ravens,
Thought and Memory, nor did Freia enjoy
her falcon dress. Frey forgot to sail in his
ship Skidbladnir, and even Thor had almost
wearied of his hammer, except as he hoped
that it would help him to catch Loki. For
the one thought of all of them now was to
find and punish Loki.</p>
<p>Yet they waited; for Queen Frigg had
sent a messenger to Queen Hela to find if
they might not even yet win Balder back
from the kingdom of death.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_244" id="Page_244">244</SPAN></span>
Odin shook his head. "Queen Hela is
Loki's daughter," he said, "and she will not
let Balder return." But Frigg was hopeful;
she had employed a trusty messenger, whose
silver tongue had won many hearts against
their will.</p>
<p>It was Hermod, Balder's brother, who galloped
down the steep road to Hela's kingdom,
on Sleipnir, the eight-legged horse of
Father Odin. For nine nights and nine days
he rode, through valleys dark and chill, until
he came to the bridge which is paved with
gold. And here the maiden Modgard told
him that Balder had passed that way, and
showed him the path northward to Hela's
city. So he rode, down and down, until he
came to the high wall which surrounded the
grim palace where Hela reigned. Hermod
dismounted and tightened the saddle-girths
of gray Sleipnir, whose eight legs were as
frisky as ever, despite the long journey.
And when he had mounted once more, the
wonderful horse leaped with him over the
wall, twenty feet at least!</p>
<p>Then Hermod rode straight into the palace
of Hela, straight up to the throne where<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_245" id="Page_245">245</SPAN></span>
she sat surrounded by gray shadows and
spirit people. She was a dreadful creature
to see, was this daughter of Loki,—half
white like other folk, but half black, which
was not sunburn, for there was no sunshine
in this dark and dismal land. Yet she was
not so bad as she looked; for even Hela
felt kindly towards Balder, whom her father
had slain, and was sorry that the world had
lost so dear a friend. So when Hermod
begged of her to let his brother return with
him to Asgard, she said very <span class="locked">gently,—</span></p>
<p>"Freely would I let him go, brave Hermod,
if I might. But a queen cannot always
do as she likes, even in her own kingdom.
His life must be bought; the price must be
paid in tears. If everything upon earth will
weep for Balder's death, then may he return,
bringing light and happiness to the upper
world. Should one creature fail to weep,
Balder must remain with me."</p>
<p>Then Hermod was glad, for he felt sure
that this price was easily paid. He thanked
Hela, and made ready to depart with the
hopeful message. Before he went away he saw
and spoke with Balder himself, who sat with<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_246" id="Page_246">246</SPAN></span>
Nanna upon a throne of honor, talking of
the good times that used to be. And Balder
gave him the ring Draupnir to give back
to Father Odin, as a remembrance from his
dear son; while Nanna sent to mother Frigg
her silver veil with other rich presents. It
was hard for Hermod to part with Balder
once again, and Balder also wept to see him
go. But Hermod was in duty bound to bear
the message back to Asgard as swiftly as
might be.</p>
<p>Now when the Æsir heard from Hermod
this news, they sent messengers forth over
the whole world to bid every creature weep
for Balder's death. Heimdal galloped off
upon Goldtop and Frey upon Goldbristle,
his famous hog; Thor rumbled away in his
goat chariot, and Freia drove her team of
cats,—all spreading the message in one direction
and another. There really seemed
little need for them to do this, for already
there was mourning in every land and clime.
Even the sky was weeping, and the flower
eyes were filled with dewy tears.</p>
<p>So it seemed likely that Balder would be
ransomed after all, and the Æsir began to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_247" id="Page_247">247</SPAN></span>
hope more strongly. For they had not found
one creature who refused to weep. Even the
giants of Jotunheim were sorry to lose the
gentle fellow who had never done them any
harm, and freely added their giant tears to
the salt rivers that were coursing over all the
world into the sea, making it still more salt.</p>
<p>It was not until the messengers had nearly
reached home, joyful in the surety that Balder
was safe, that they found an ugly old
giantess named Thökt hidden in a black cavern
among the mountains.</p>
<p>"Weep, mother, weep for Balder!" they
cried. "Balder the beautiful is dead, but
your tears will buy him back to life. Weep,
mother, weep!"</p>
<p>But the sulky old woman refused to
weep.</p>
<p>"Balder is nothing to me," she said. "I
care not whether he lives or dies. Let him
bide with Hela—he is out of mischief there.
I weep dry tears for Balder's death."</p>
<p>So all the work of the messengers was in
vain, because of this one obstinate old woman.
So all the tears of the sorrowing world
were shed in vain. Because there were lacking<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_248" id="Page_248">248</SPAN></span>
two salty drops from the eyes of Thökt,
they could not buy back Balder from the
prison of death.</p>
<p>When the messengers returned and told
Odin their sad news, he was wrathful.</p>
<p>"Do you not guess who the old woman
was?" he cried. "It was Loki—Loki himself,
disguised as a giantess. He has tricked
us once more, and for a second time has slain
Balder for us; for it is now too late,—Balder
can never return to us after this. But it
shall be the last of Loki's mischief. It is
now time that we put an end to his deeds of
shame."</p>
<p>"Come, my brothers!" shouted Thor,
flourishing his hammer. "We have wept
and mourned long enough. It is now time
to punish. Let us hasten back to Thökt's
cave, and seize Loki as quickly as may be."</p>
<p>So they hurried back into the mountains
where they had left the giantess who would
not weep. But when they came to the place,
the cave was empty. Loki was too sharp a
fellow to sit still and wait for punishment to
overtake him. He knew very well that the
Æsir would soon discover who Thökt really<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_249" id="Page_249">249</SPAN></span>
was. And he had taken himself off to a safer
place, to escape the questions which a whole
world of not too gentle folk were anxious to
ask him.</p>
<p>The one desire of the Æsir was now to
seize and punish Loki. So when they were
unable to find him as easily as they expected,
they were wroth indeed. Why had he left
the cave? Whither had he gone? In what
new disguise even now was he lurking, perhaps
close by?</p>
<p>The truth was that when Loki found himself
at war with the whole world which he
had injured, he fled away into the mountains,
where he had built a strong castle of rocks.
This castle had four doors, one looking into
the north, one to the south, one to the east,
and one to the west; so that Loki could keep
watch in all directions and see any enemy
who might approach. Besides this, he had
for his protection the many disguises which
he knew so well how to don. Near the castle
was a river and a waterfall, and it was Loki's
favorite game to change himself into a spotted
pink salmon and splash about in the pool
below the fall.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_250" id="Page_250">250</SPAN></span>
"Ho, ho! Let them try to catch me here,
if they can!" he would chuckle to himself.
And indeed, it seemed as if he were safe
enough.</p>
<p>One day Loki was sitting before the fire
in his castle twisting together threads of flax
and yarn into a great fish-net which was his
own invention. For no one had ever before
thought of catching fish with a net. Loki
was a clever fellow; and with all his faults,
for this one thing at least the fishermen
of to-day ought to be grateful to him. As
Loki sat busily knotting the meshes of the
net, he happened to glance out of the south
door,—and there were the Æsir coming in
a body up the hill towards his castle.</p>
<p>Now this is what had happened: from
his lookout throne in Asgard, Odin's keen
sight had spied Loki's retreat. This throne,
you remember, was in the house with a silver
roof which Odin had built in the very
beginning of time; and whenever he wanted
to see what was going on in the remotest
corner of Asgard, or to spy into some secret
place beyond the sight of gods or men, he
would mount this magic throne, whence his<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_251" id="Page_251">251</SPAN></span>
eye could pierce thick mountains and sound
the deepest sea. So it was that the Æsir had
found out Loki's castle, well-hidden though
it was among the furthest mountains of the
world. They had come to catch him, and
there was nothing left for him but to run.</p>
<p>Loki jumped up and threw his half-mended
net into the fire, for he did not want
the Æsir to discover his invention; then he
ran down to the river and leaped in with a
great splash. When he was well under water,
he changed himself into a salmon, and flickered
away to bask in his shady pool and
think how safe he was.</p>
<p>By this time the Æsir had entered his castle
and were poking among the ashes which
they found smouldering on the hearth.</p>
<p>"What is this?" asked Thor, holding up
a piece of knotted flax which was not quite
burned. "The knave has been making something
with little cords."</p>
<p>"Let me see it," said Heimdal, the wisest
of the Æsir,—he who once upon a time
had suggested Thor's clever disguise for
winning back his hammer from the giant
Thrym. He took now the little scrap of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_252" id="Page_252">252</SPAN></span>
fish-net and studied it carefully, picking out
all the knots and twists of it.</p>
<p>"It is a net," said Heimdal at last. "He
has been making a net, and—pfaugh!—it
smells of fish. The fellow must have used
it to trap fish for his dinner, though I never
before heard of such a device."</p>
<p>"I saw a big splash in the river just as
we came up," said Thor the keen-eyed,—"a
very big splash indeed. It seemed too
large for any fish."</p>
<p>"It was Loki," declared Heimdal. "He
must have been here but a moment since,
for this fire has just gone out, and the net
is still smouldering. That shows he did not
wish us to find this new-fangled idea of
his. Why was that? Let me think. Aha!
I have it. Loki has changed himself into
a fish, and did not wish us to discover the
means of catching him."</p>
<p>"Oho!" cried the Æsir regretfully. "If
only we had another net!"</p>
<p>"We can make one," said wise Heimdal.
"I know how it is done, for I have studied
out this little sample. Let us make a net to
catch the slyest of all fish."</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_253" id="Page_253">253</SPAN></span>
"Let us make a net for Loki," echoed the
Æsir. And they all sat down cross-legged
on the floor to have a lesson in net-weaving
from Heimdal. He found hemp cord in a
cupboard, and soon they had contrived a
goodly net, big enough to catch several
Lokis, if they should have good fisherman's
luck.</p>
<p>They dragged the net to the river and
cast it in. Thor, being the strongest, held
one end of the net, and all the rest drew the
other end up and down the stream. They
were clumsy and awkward, for they had
never used a net before, and did not know
how to make the best of it. But presently
Thor exclaimed, "Ha! I felt some live thing
touch the meshes!"</p>
<p>"So did we!" cried the others. "It must
be Loki!" And Loki it was, sure enough;
for the Æsir had happened upon the very
pool where the great salmon lay basking so
peacefully. But when he felt the net touch
him, he darted away and hid in a cleft between
two rocks. So that, although they
dragged the net to and fro again and again,
they could not catch Loki in its meshes;<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_254" id="Page_254">254</SPAN></span>
for the net was so light that it floated over
his head.</p>
<p>"We must weight the net," said Heimdal
wisely; "then nothing can pass beneath
it." So they tied heavy stones all along the
under edge, and again they cast the net, a
little below the waterfall. Now Loki had
seized the chance to swim further down the
stream. But ugh! suddenly he tasted salt
water. He was being swept out to sea!
That would never do, for he could not live
an hour in the sea. So he swam back and
leaped straight over the net up into the
waterfall, hoping that no one had noticed
him. But Thor's sharp eyes had spied the
flash of pink and silver, and Thor came running
to the place.</p>
<p>"He is here!" he shouted. "Cast in the
net above the fall! We have him now!"</p>
<p>When Loki saw the net cast again, so
that there was no choice for him but to be
swept back over the falls and out to sea,
or to leap the net once more still further
up the river, he hesitated. He saw Thor in
the middle of the stream wading towards
him; but behind him was sure death. So<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_255" id="Page_255">255</SPAN></span>
he set his teeth and once more he leaped
the net. There was a huge splash, a scuffle,
a scramble, and the water was churned into
froth all about Thor's feet. He was struggling
with the mighty fish. He caught him
once, but the salmon slipped through his
fingers. He caught him again, and this time
Thor gripped hard. The salmon almost escaped,
but Thor's big fingers kept hold of
the end of his tail, and he flapped and
flopped in vain. It was the grip of Thor's
iron glove; and that is why to this day the
salmon has so pointed a tail. The next time
you see a salmon you must notice this, and
remember that he may be a great-great-great-grand-descendant
of Loki.</p>
<p>So Loki was captured and changed back
into his own shape, sullen and fierce. But
he had no word of sorrow for his evil deeds;
nor did he ask for mercy, for he knew that
it would be in vain. He kept silent while
the Æsir led him all the weary way back to
Asgard.</p>
<p>Now the whole world was noisy with the
triumph of his capture. As the procession
passed along it was joined by all the creatures<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_256" id="Page_256">256</SPAN></span>
who had mourned for Balder,—all the
creatures who longed to see Loki punished.
There were the men of Midgard, the place
of human folk, shouting, "Kill him! kill
him!" at the top of their lungs; there were
armies of little mountain dwarfs in their
brown peaked caps, who hobbled along,
prodding Loki with their picks; there were
beasts growling and showing their teeth as
if they longed to tear Loki in pieces; there
were birds who tried to peck his eyes, insects
who came in clouds to sting him, and
serpents that sprang up hissing at his feet to
poison him with their deadly bite.</p>
<p>But to all these Thor said, "Do not kill
the fellow. We are keeping him for a worse
punishment than you can give." So the creatures
merely followed and jostled Loki into
Asgard, shouting, screaming, howling, growling,
barking, roaring, spitting, squeaking,
hissing, croaking, and buzzing, according to
their different ways of showing hatred and
horror.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><ANTIMG src="images/i005.jpg" width-obs="342" height-obs="550" alt="" /><br/><div class="caption">"KILL HIM! KILL HIM!"</div>
</div>
<p>The Æsir met on Ida Plain to decide what
should be done with Loki. There were
Idun whom he had cheated, and Sif whose<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_257" id="Page_257">257</SPAN></span>
hair he had cut off. There were Freia
whose falcon dress he had stolen and Thor
whom he had tried to kill. There were Höd
whom he had made a murderer; Frigg and
Odin whose son he had slain. There was
not one of them whom Loki had not injured
in some way; and besides, there was
the whole world into which he had brought
sorrow and darkness; for the sake of all
these Loki must be punished. But it was
hard to think of any doom heavy enough for
him. At last, however, they agreed upon a
punishment which they thought suited to so
wicked a wretch.</p>
<p>The long procession formed again and
escorted Loki down, down into a damp
cavern underground. Here sunlight never
came, but the cave was full of ugly toads,
snakes, and insects that love the dark. These
were Loki's evil thoughts, who were to live
with him henceforth and torment him always.
In this prison chamber side by side
they placed three sharp stones, not far apart, to
make an uneasy bed. And these were for
Loki's three worst deeds, against Thor and
Höd and Balder. Upon these rocks they<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_258" id="Page_258">258</SPAN></span>
bound Loki with stout thongs of leather. But
as soon as the cords were fastened they turned
into iron bands, so that no one, though he had
the strength of a hundred giants, could loosen
them. For these were Loki's evil passions,
and the more he strained against them, the
more they cut into him and wounded him
until he howled with pain.</p>
<p>Over his head Skadi, whose father he had
helped to slay, hung a venomous, wriggling
serpent, from whose mouth dropped poison
into Loki's face, which burned and stung him
like fire. And this was the deceit which all
his life Loki had spoken to draw folk into
trouble and danger. At last it had turned
about to torture him, as deceit always will do
to him who utters it. Yet from this one torment
Loki had some relief; for alone of all
the world Sigyn, his wife, was faithful and
forgiving. She stood by the head of the
painful bed upon which the Red One was
stretched, and held a bowl to catch the poison
which dropped from the serpent's jaws, so
that some of it did not reach Loki's face.
But as often as the bowl became full, Sigyn
had to go out and empty it; and then the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_259" id="Page_259">259</SPAN></span>
bitter drops fell and burned till Loki made
the cavern ring with his cries.</p>
<p>So this was Loki's punishment, and bad
enough it was,—but not too bad for such a
monster. Under the caverns he lies there
still, struggling to be free. And when his
great strength shakes the hills so that the
whole ground trembles, men call it an earthquake.
Sometimes they even see his poisonous
breath blowing from the top of a mountain-chimney,
and amid it the red flame of
wickedness which burns in Loki's heart.
Then all cry, "The volcano, the volcano!"
and run away as fast as they can. For Loki,
poisoned though he is, is still dangerous and
full of mischief, and it is not good to venture
near him in his torment.</p>
<p>But there for his sins he must bide and
suffer, suffer and bide, until the end of all
sorrow and suffering and sin shall come,
with Ragnarök, the ending of the world.</p>
<div class="transnote">
<h2><SPAN name="Transcribers_Notes" id="Transcribers_Notes">Transcriber's Notes</SPAN></h2>
<p>Punctuation and spelling were made consistent when a predominant
preference was found in this book; otherwise they were not changed.</p>
<p>Ambiguous hyphens at the ends of lines were retained.</p>
<p>Page <SPAN href="#Page_176">176</SPAN>: "You shall hide" was misprinted as "You shall bide". Corrected
here based on the use of "hiding-place" later in the same sentence.</p>
</div>
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