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<h2> CHAPTER III </h2>
<p>Mr. Woodhouse was fond of society in his own way. He liked very much to
have his friends come and see him; and from various united causes, from
his long residence at Hartfield, and his good nature, from his fortune,
his house, and his daughter, he could command the visits of his own little
circle, in a great measure, as he liked. He had not much intercourse with
any families beyond that circle; his horror of late hours, and large
dinner-parties, made him unfit for any acquaintance but such as would
visit him on his own terms. Fortunately for him, Highbury, including
Randalls in the same parish, and Donwell Abbey in the parish adjoining,
the seat of Mr. Knightley, comprehended many such. Not unfrequently,
through Emma's persuasion, he had some of the chosen and the best to dine
with him: but evening parties were what he preferred; and, unless he
fancied himself at any time unequal to company, there was scarcely an
evening in the week in which Emma could not make up a card-table for him.</p>
<p>Real, long-standing regard brought the Westons and Mr. Knightley; and by
Mr. Elton, a young man living alone without liking it, the privilege of
exchanging any vacant evening of his own blank solitude for the elegancies
and society of Mr. Woodhouse's drawing-room, and the smiles of his lovely
daughter, was in no danger of being thrown away.</p>
<p>After these came a second set; among the most come-at-able of whom were
Mrs. and Miss Bates, and Mrs. Goddard, three ladies almost always at the
service of an invitation from Hartfield, and who were fetched and carried
home so often, that Mr. Woodhouse thought it no hardship for either James
or the horses. Had it taken place only once a year, it would have been a
grievance.</p>
<p>Mrs. Bates, the widow of a former vicar of Highbury, was a very old lady,
almost past every thing but tea and quadrille. She lived with her single
daughter in a very small way, and was considered with all the regard and
respect which a harmless old lady, under such untoward circumstances, can
excite. Her daughter enjoyed a most uncommon degree of popularity for a
woman neither young, handsome, rich, nor married. Miss Bates stood in the
very worst predicament in the world for having much of the public favour;
and she had no intellectual superiority to make atonement to herself, or
frighten those who might hate her into outward respect. She had never
boasted either beauty or cleverness. Her youth had passed without
distinction, and her middle of life was devoted to the care of a failing
mother, and the endeavour to make a small income go as far as possible.
And yet she was a happy woman, and a woman whom no one named without
good-will. It was her own universal good-will and contented temper which
worked such wonders. She loved every body, was interested in every body's
happiness, quicksighted to every body's merits; thought herself a most
fortunate creature, and surrounded with blessings in such an excellent
mother, and so many good neighbours and friends, and a home that wanted
for nothing. The simplicity and cheerfulness of her nature, her contented
and grateful spirit, were a recommendation to every body, and a mine of
felicity to herself. She was a great talker upon little matters, which
exactly suited Mr. Woodhouse, full of trivial communications and harmless
gossip.</p>
<p>Mrs. Goddard was the mistress of a School—not of a seminary, or an
establishment, or any thing which professed, in long sentences of refined
nonsense, to combine liberal acquirements with elegant morality, upon new
principles and new systems—and where young ladies for enormous pay
might be screwed out of health and into vanity—but a real, honest,
old-fashioned Boarding-school, where a reasonable quantity of
accomplishments were sold at a reasonable price, and where girls might be
sent to be out of the way, and scramble themselves into a little
education, without any danger of coming back prodigies. Mrs. Goddard's
school was in high repute—and very deservedly; for Highbury was
reckoned a particularly healthy spot: she had an ample house and garden,
gave the children plenty of wholesome food, let them run about a great
deal in the summer, and in winter dressed their chilblains with her own
hands. It was no wonder that a train of twenty young couple now walked
after her to church. She was a plain, motherly kind of woman, who had
worked hard in her youth, and now thought herself entitled to the
occasional holiday of a tea-visit; and having formerly owed much to Mr.
Woodhouse's kindness, felt his particular claim on her to leave her neat
parlour, hung round with fancy-work, whenever she could, and win or lose a
few sixpences by his fireside.</p>
<p>These were the ladies whom Emma found herself very frequently able to
collect; and happy was she, for her father's sake, in the power; though,
as far as she was herself concerned, it was no remedy for the absence of
Mrs. Weston. She was delighted to see her father look comfortable, and
very much pleased with herself for contriving things so well; but the
quiet prosings of three such women made her feel that every evening so
spent was indeed one of the long evenings she had fearfully anticipated.</p>
<p>As she sat one morning, looking forward to exactly such a close of the
present day, a note was brought from Mrs. Goddard, requesting, in most
respectful terms, to be allowed to bring Miss Smith with her; a most
welcome request: for Miss Smith was a girl of seventeen, whom Emma knew
very well by sight, and had long felt an interest in, on account of her
beauty. A very gracious invitation was returned, and the evening no longer
dreaded by the fair mistress of the mansion.</p>
<p>Harriet Smith was the natural daughter of somebody. Somebody had placed
her, several years back, at Mrs. Goddard's school, and somebody had lately
raised her from the condition of scholar to that of parlour-boarder. This
was all that was generally known of her history. She had no visible
friends but what had been acquired at Highbury, and was now just returned
from a long visit in the country to some young ladies who had been at
school there with her.</p>
<p>She was a very pretty girl, and her beauty happened to be of a sort which
Emma particularly admired. She was short, plump, and fair, with a fine
bloom, blue eyes, light hair, regular features, and a look of great
sweetness, and, before the end of the evening, Emma was as much pleased
with her manners as her person, and quite determined to continue the
acquaintance.</p>
<p>She was not struck by any thing remarkably clever in Miss Smith's
conversation, but she found her altogether very engaging—not
inconveniently shy, not unwilling to talk—and yet so far from
pushing, shewing so proper and becoming a deference, seeming so pleasantly
grateful for being admitted to Hartfield, and so artlessly impressed by
the appearance of every thing in so superior a style to what she had been
used to, that she must have good sense, and deserve encouragement.
Encouragement should be given. Those soft blue eyes, and all those natural
graces, should not be wasted on the inferior society of Highbury and its
connexions. The acquaintance she had already formed were unworthy of her.
The friends from whom she had just parted, though very good sort of
people, must be doing her harm. They were a family of the name of Martin,
whom Emma well knew by character, as renting a large farm of Mr.
Knightley, and residing in the parish of Donwell—very creditably,
she believed—she knew Mr. Knightley thought highly of them—but
they must be coarse and unpolished, and very unfit to be the intimates of
a girl who wanted only a little more knowledge and elegance to be quite
perfect. <i>She</i> would notice her; she would improve her; she would
detach her from her bad acquaintance, and introduce her into good society;
she would form her opinions and her manners. It would be an interesting,
and certainly a very kind undertaking; highly becoming her own situation
in life, her leisure, and powers.</p>
<p>She was so busy in admiring those soft blue eyes, in talking and
listening, and forming all these schemes in the in-betweens, that the
evening flew away at a very unusual rate; and the supper-table, which
always closed such parties, and for which she had been used to sit and
watch the due time, was all set out and ready, and moved forwards to the
fire, before she was aware. With an alacrity beyond the common impulse of
a spirit which yet was never indifferent to the credit of doing every
thing well and attentively, with the real good-will of a mind delighted
with its own ideas, did she then do all the honours of the meal, and help
and recommend the minced chicken and scalloped oysters, with an urgency
which she knew would be acceptable to the early hours and civil scruples
of their guests.</p>
<p>Upon such occasions poor Mr. Woodhouses feelings were in sad warfare. He
loved to have the cloth laid, because it had been the fashion of his
youth, but his conviction of suppers being very unwholesome made him
rather sorry to see any thing put on it; and while his hospitality would
have welcomed his visitors to every thing, his care for their health made
him grieve that they would eat.</p>
<p>Such another small basin of thin gruel as his own was all that he could,
with thorough self-approbation, recommend; though he might constrain
himself, while the ladies were comfortably clearing the nicer things, to
say:</p>
<p>"Mrs. Bates, let me propose your venturing on one of these eggs. An egg
boiled very soft is not unwholesome. Serle understands boiling an egg
better than any body. I would not recommend an egg boiled by any body
else; but you need not be afraid, they are very small, you see—one
of our small eggs will not hurt you. Miss Bates, let Emma help you to a <i>little</i>
bit of tart—a <i>very</i> little bit. Ours are all apple-tarts. You
need not be afraid of unwholesome preserves here. I do not advise the
custard. Mrs. Goddard, what say you to <i>half</i> a glass of wine? A <i>small</i>
half-glass, put into a tumbler of water? I do not think it could disagree
with you."</p>
<p>Emma allowed her father to talk—but supplied her visitors in a much
more satisfactory style, and on the present evening had particular
pleasure in sending them away happy. The happiness of Miss Smith was quite
equal to her intentions. Miss Woodhouse was so great a personage in
Highbury, that the prospect of the introduction had given as much panic as
pleasure; but the humble, grateful little girl went off with highly
gratified feelings, delighted with the affability with which Miss
Woodhouse had treated her all the evening, and actually shaken hands with
her at last!</p>
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