<h2><SPAN name="Chapter_XXXIII"></SPAN>Chapter XXXIII</h2>
<h3>In which there is nothing very particular or very interesting.</h3>
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<p>We must now change the scene for a short time, and introduce to
our readers a company assembled in the best inn which, at that
time, was to be found in the town of Cherbourg. The room in which
they were assembled was large in dimensions, but with a low
ceiling--the windows were diminutive, and gave but a subdued light,
on account of the vicinity of the houses opposite. The
window-frames were small, and cut diamond-wise; and, in the centre
of each of the panes, was a round of coarsely-painted glass. A
narrow table ran nearly the length of the room, and, at each end of
it, there was a large chimney, in both of which logs of wood were
burning cheerfully. What are now termed <i>chaises longues</i>,
were drawn to the sides of the table, or leaning against the walls
of the room, which were without ornament, and neatly coloured with
yellow ochre.</p>
<p>The company assembled might have been about thirty in number, of
which half a dozen, perhaps, were in the ecclesiastical dress of
the time; while the others wore the habiliments then appropriated
to cavaliers or gentlemen, with very little difference from those
as worn in the times of the Charleses in England, except that the
cloak had been discarded, and the more substantial roquelaure
substituted in its place. Most of the party were men who had not
yet arrived to middle age, if we except the clericals, who were
much more advanced in life; and any one, who had ever fallen in
with the smuggling lugger and its crew, would have had no
difficulty in recognising many of them, in the well-attired and
evidently high-born and well-educated young men, who were seated or
standing in the room. Among them Sir Robert Barclay was eminently
conspicuous; he was standing by the fire conversing with two of the
ecclesiastics.</p>
<p>"Gentlemen," said he at last, "our worthy Father Lovell has just
arrived from St Germains; and, as the most rapid communication is
now necessary, he is empowered to open here and before us, every
despatch which we bring over, before it is transmitted to
head-quarters, with permission to act as may seem best to the
friends of his Majesty here assembled."</p>
<p>The fact was, that King James had lately completely given
himself up to religious exercises and mortification, and any
communication to him was attended with so much delay, that it had
been considered advisable to act without consulting him; and to
avoid the delay consequent on the transmission of communications to
Paris, the most active parties had determined that they would, for
the present, take up their residence at Cherbourg, and merely
transmit to their friends at St Germains, an account of their
proceedings, gaining, at least, a week by this arrangement. The
party assembled had many names of some note. Among the
ecclesiastics were Lovell, Collier, Snatt, and Cooke; among the
cavaliers were those of Musgrave, Friend, and Perkins, whose
relatives had suffered in the cause; Smith, Clancey, Herbert,
Cunningham, Leslie, and many others.</p>
<p>When Sir Robert Barclay approached the table, the others took
their seats in silence.</p>
<p>"Gentlemen," said Sir Robert, laying down the despatches, which
had been opened, "you must be aware that our affairs now wear a
very prosperous appearance. Supported as we are by many in the
government of England, and by more in the House of Commons, with so
many adherents here to our cause, we have every rational prospect
of success. During the first three months of this year, much has
been done; and, at the same time, it must be confessed that the
usurper and the heretics have taken every step in their power to
assail and to crush us. By this despatch, now in my hand, it
appears that a Bill has passed the Commons, by which it is enacted,
'that no person born after the 25th March next, being a Papist,
shall be capable of inheriting any title of honour or estate,
within the kingdom of England, dominion of Wales, or town of
Berwick-on-the-Tweed.'"</p>
<p>Here, some of the ecclesiastics lifted up their eyes, others
struck their clenched hands on the table, and the cavaliers, as if
simultaneously, made the room ring, by seizing hold of the handles
of their swords.</p>
<p>"And further, gentlemen, 'that no Papist shall be capable of
purchasing any lands, tenements, or hereditaments, either in his
own name, or in the name of any other person in trust for
him.'"</p>
<p>The reader must be reminded, that in those days, there was no
<i>Times</i> or <i>Morning Herald</i> laid upon the breakfast table
with the debates of the House--that communication was anything but
rapid, there being no regular post--so that what had taken place
two months back, was very often news.</p>
<p>"It appears then, gentlemen, that our only chance is to win our
properties with our own good swords."</p>
<p>"We will!" was the unanimous reply of the laity present.</p>
<p>"In Scotland, our adherents increase daily; the interests of so
many have been betrayed by the usurper, that thousands of swords
will start from their scabbards so soon as we can support the cause
with the promised assistance of the court of Versailles: and we
have here intelligence that the parliament are in a state of actual
hostility to the usurper, and that the national ferment is so great
as to be almost on the verge of rebellion. I have also gained from
a private communication from our friend Ramsay, who is now at
Amsterdam, and in a position to be most useful to us, that the
usurper has intimated to his own countrymen, although it is not yet
known in England, that he will return to the Hague in July. Such,
gentlemen, is the intelligence I have to impart as respects our own
prospects in our own country--to which I have to add, that the
secret partition treaty, which is inimical to the interests of the
French king, has been signed both in London and the Hague, as well
as by the French envoy there. A more favourable occurrence for us,
perhaps, never occurred, as it will only increase the already
well-known ill-will of his Catholic Majesty against the usurper of
his own father-in-law's crown. I have now, gentlemen, laid before
you our present position and future prospects; and, as we are met
to consult upon the propriety of further measures, I shall be most
happy to hear the suggestions of others."</p>
<p>Sir Robert Barclay then sat down.</p>
<p>Lovell, the Jesuit, first rose. "I have," said he, "no opinion
to offer relative to warlike arrangements, those not being suitable
to my profession. I leave them to men like Sir Robert, whose swords
are always ready, and whose talents are so well able to direct
their swords; still, it is well known, that the sources of war must
be obtained, if war is to be carried on; and I have great pleasure
in announcing to those assembled, that from our friends in England,
I have received advice of the two several sums of ninety-three
thousand pounds and twenty-nine thousand pounds, sterling money,
having been actually collected, and now held in trust for the
support of the good cause; and, further, that the collections are
still going on with rapidity and success. From his most Catholic
Majesty we have received an order upon the minister for the sum of
four thousand louis, which has been duly honoured, and from our
blessed father, the Pope, an order for five hundred thousand
paolis, amounting to about thirteen thousand pounds in sterling
money, together with entire absolution for all sins already
committed, and about to be committed, and a secure promise of
paradise to those who fall in the maintenance of the true faith and
the legitimate king. I have, further, great expectations from
Ireland, and many promises from other quarters, in support of the
cause which, with the blessing of God, I trust will yet
triumph,"</p>
<p>As soon as Lovell sat down, Collier, the ecclesiastic, rose.</p>
<p>"That we shall find plenty of willing swords, and a sufficient
supply of money for our purposes, there can be no doubt; but I wish
to propose one question to the company here assembled. It is an
undoubted article of the true faith, that we are bound to uphold it
by any and by every means. All human attempts are justifiable in
the service of God. Many have already been made to get rid of the
usurper, but they have not been crowned with success, as we too
well know; and the blood of our friends, many of whom were not
accessories to the act, has been lavishly spilt by the insatiate
heretic.</p>
<p>"But they have, before this, received immortal crowns, in
suffering as martyrs in the cause of religion and justice. I still
hold that our attempts to cut off the usurper should be continued;
some hand more fortunate may succeed. But not only is his life to
be taken, if possible, but the succession must be cut off root and
branch. You all know that, of the many children born to the heretic
William, all but one have been taken away from him in judgment for
his manifold crimes. One only remains, the present Duke of
Gloucester, and I do consider that this branch of heresy should be
removed, even in preference to his parent, whose conduct is such as
to assist our cause, and whose death may weaken the animosity of
his Catholic Majesty, whose hostility is well known to be personal.
I have neither men nor money to offer to you, but I have means, I
trust, soon to accomplish this point, and I dedicate my useless
life to the attempt."</p>
<p>It would occupy too much of our pages, if we were to narrate all
that was said and done at this conference, which we have been
obliged to report, as intimately connected with our history. Many
others addressed the meeting, proposals were made, rejected, and
acceded to. Lists of adherents were produced, and of those who
might be gained over. Resolutions were entered into and recorded,
and questions debated. Before the breaking up, the accounts of the
sums expended, and the monies still on hand, were brought forward;
and in the former items, the name of Vanslyperken appeared rather
prominent. As soon as the accounts were audited, the conference
broke up.</p>
<p>We have said that, among those who were at the conference, might
be observed some persons who might be recognised as part of the
crew of the lugger. Such was the case; Sir Robert Barclay and many
others were men of good family, and stout Jacobites. These young
men served in the boat with the other men, who were no more than
common seamen; but this was considered necessary in those times of
treachery. The lugger pulled eighteen oars, was clinker built, and
very swift, even with a full cargo. The after-oars were pulled by
the adherents of Sir Robert, and the arm-chest was stowed in the
stern-sheets: so that these young men being always armed, no
attempt to betray them, or to rise against them, on the part of the
smugglers, had they been so inclined, could have succeeded.
Ramsay's trust as steersman had been appropriated to Jemmy
Salisbury, but no other alteration had taken place. We have entered
into this detail to prove the activity of the Jacobite party. About
an hour after the conference, Sir Robert and his cavaliers had
resumed their seamen's attire, for they were to go over that night;
and two hours before dusk, those who had been at a conference, in
which the fate of kingdoms and crowned heads was at stake, were to
be seen labouring at the oar, in company with common seamen, and
urging the fast boat through the yielding waters, towards her haven
at the cove.</p>
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