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<h2> CHAPTER I </h2>
<p>It is with a kind of fear that I begin to write the history of my life. I
have, as it were, a superstitious hesitation in lifting the veil that
clings about my childhood like a golden mist. The task of writing an
autobiography is a difficult one. When I try to classify my earliest
impressions, I find that fact and fancy look alike across the years that
link the past with the present. The woman paints the child's experiences
in her own fantasy. A few impressions stand out vividly from the first
years of my life; but "the shadows of the prison-house are on the rest."
Besides, many of the joys and sorrows of childhood have lost their
poignancy; and many incidents of vital importance in my early education
have been forgotten in the excitement of great discoveries. In order,
therefore, not to be tedious I shall try to present in a series of
sketches only the episodes that seem to me to be the most interesting and
important.</p>
<p>I was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, a little town of northern
Alabama.</p>
<p>The family on my father's side is descended from Caspar Keller, a native
of Switzerland, who settled in Maryland. One of my Swiss ancestors was the
first teacher of the deaf in Zurich and wrote a book on the subject of
their education—rather a singular coincidence; though it is true
that there is no king who has not had a slave among his ancestors, and no
slave who has not had a king among his.</p>
<p>My grandfather, Caspar Keller's son, "entered" large tracts of land in
Alabama and finally settled there. I have been told that once a year he
went from Tuscumbia to Philadelphia on horseback to purchase supplies for
the plantation, and my aunt has in her possession many of the letters to
his family, which give charming and vivid accounts of these trips.</p>
<p>My Grandmother Keller was a daughter of one of Lafayette's aides,
Alexander Moore, and granddaughter of Alexander Spotswood, an early
Colonial Governor of Virginia. She was also second cousin to Robert E.
Lee.</p>
<p>My father, Arthur H. Keller, was a captain in the Confederate Army, and my
mother, Kate Adams, was his second wife and many years younger. Her
grandfather, Benjamin Adams, married Susanna E. Goodhue, and lived in
Newbury, Massachusetts, for many years. Their son, Charles Adams, was born
in Newburyport, Massachusetts, and moved to Helena, Arkansas. When the
Civil War broke out, he fought on the side of the South and became a
brigadier-general. He married Lucy Helen Everett, who belonged to the same
family of Everetts as Edward Everett and Dr. Edward Everett Hale. After
the war was over the family moved to Memphis, Tennessee.</p>
<p>I lived, up to the time of the illness that deprived me of my sight and
hearing, in a tiny house consisting of a large square room and a small
one, in which the servant slept. It is a custom in the South to build a
small house near the homestead as an annex to be used on occasion. Such a
house my father built after the Civil War, and when he married my mother
they went to live in it. It was completely covered with vines, climbing
roses and honeysuckles. From the garden it looked like an arbour. The
little porch was hidden from view by a screen of yellow roses and Southern
smilax. It was the favourite haunt of humming-birds and bees.</p>
<p>The Keller homestead, where the family lived, was a few steps from our
little rose-bower. It was called "Ivy Green" because the house and the
surrounding trees and fences were covered with beautiful English ivy. Its
old-fashioned garden was the paradise of my childhood.</p>
<p>Even in the days before my teacher came, I used to feel along the square
stiff boxwood hedges, and, guided by the sense of smell would find the
first violets and lilies. There, too, after a fit of temper, I went to
find comfort and to hide my hot face in the cool leaves and grass. What
joy it was to lose myself in that garden of flowers, to wander happily
from spot to spot, until, coming suddenly upon a beautiful vine, I
recognized it by its leaves and blossoms, and knew it was the vine which
covered the tumble-down summer-house at the farther end of the garden!
Here, also, were trailing clematis, drooping jessamine, and some rare
sweet flowers called butterfly lilies, because their fragile petals
resemble butterflies' wings. But the roses—they were loveliest of
all. Never have I found in the greenhouses of the North such
heart-satisfying roses as the climbing roses of my southern home. They
used to hang in long festoons from our porch, filling the whole air with
their fragrance, untainted by any earthy smell; and in the early morning,
washed in the dew, they felt so soft, so pure, I could not help wondering
if they did not resemble the asphodels of God's garden.</p>
<p>The beginning of my life was simple and much like every other little life.
I came, I saw, I conquered, as the first baby in the family always does.
There was the usual amount of discussion as to a name for me. The first
baby in the family was not to be lightly named, every one was emphatic
about that. My father suggested the name of Mildred Campbell, an ancestor
whom he highly esteemed, and he declined to take any further part in the
discussion. My mother solved the problem by giving it as her wish that I
should be called after her mother, whose maiden name was Helen Everett.
But in the excitement of carrying me to church my father lost the name on
the way, very naturally, since it was one in which he had declined to have
a part. When the minister asked him for it, he just remembered that it had
been decided to call me after my grandmother, and he gave her name as
Helen Adams.</p>
<p>I am told that while I was still in long dresses I showed many signs of an
eager, self-asserting disposition. Everything that I saw other people do I
insisted upon imitating. At six months I could pipe out "How d'ye," and
one day I attracted every one's attention by saying "Tea, tea, tea" quite
plainly. Even after my illness I remembered one of the words I had learned
in these early months. It was the word "water," and I continued to make
some sound for that word after all other speech was lost. I ceased making
the sound "wah-wah" only when I learned to spell the word.</p>
<p>They tell me I walked the day I was a year old. My mother had just taken
me out of the bath-tub and was holding me in her lap, when I was suddenly
attracted by the flickering shadows of leaves that danced in the sunlight
on the smooth floor. I slipped from my mother's lap and almost ran toward
them. The impulse gone, I fell down and cried for her to take me up in her
arms.</p>
<p>These happy days did not last long. One brief spring, musical with the
song of robin and mocking-bird, one summer rich in fruit and roses, one
autumn of gold and crimson sped by and left their gifts at the feet of an
eager, delighted child. Then, in the dreary month of February, came the
illness which closed my eyes and ears and plunged me into the
unconsciousness of a new-born baby. They called it acute congestion of the
stomach and brain. The doctor thought I could not live. Early one morning,
however, the fever left me as suddenly and mysteriously as it had come.
There was great rejoicing in the family that morning, but no one, not even
the doctor, knew that I should never see or hear again.</p>
<p>I fancy I still have confused recollections of that illness. I especially
remember the tenderness with which my mother tried to soothe me in my
waling hours of fret and pain, and the agony and bewilderment with which I
awoke after a tossing half sleep, and turned my eyes, so dry and hot, to
the wall away from the once-loved light, which came to me dim and yet more
dim each day. But, except for these fleeting memories, if, indeed, they be
memories, it all seems very unreal, like a nightmare. Gradually I got used
to the silence and darkness that surrounded me and forgot that it had ever
been different, until she came—my teacher—who was to set my
spirit free. But during the first nineteen months of my life I had caught
glimpses of broad, green fields, a luminous sky, trees and flowers which
the darkness that followed could not wholly blot out. If we have once
seen, "the day is ours, and what the day has shown."</p>
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