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<h2> CHAPTER III </h2>
<p>Meanwhile the desire to express myself grew. The few signs I used became
less and less adequate, and my failures to make myself understood were
invariably followed by outbursts of passion. I felt as if invisible hands
were holding me, and I made frantic efforts to free myself. I struggled—not
that struggling helped matters, but the spirit of resistance was strong
within me; I generally broke down in tears and physical exhaustion. If my
mother happened to be near I crept into her arms, too miserable even to
remember the cause of the tempest. After awhile the need of some means of
communication became so urgent that these outbursts occurred daily,
sometimes hourly.</p>
<p>My parents were deeply grieved and perplexed. We lived a long way from any
school for the blind or the deaf, and it seemed unlikely that any one
would come to such an out-of-the-way place as Tuscumbia to teach a child
who was both deaf and blind. Indeed, my friends and relatives sometimes
doubted whether I could be taught. My mother's only ray of hope came from
Dickens's "American Notes." She had read his account of Laura Bridgman,
and remembered vaguely that she was deaf and blind, yet had been educated.
But she also remembered with a hopeless pang that Dr. Howe, who had
discovered the way to teach the deaf and blind, had been dead many years.
His methods had probably died with him; and if they had not, how was a
little girl in a far-off town in Alabama to receive the benefit of them?</p>
<p>When I was about six years old, my father heard of an eminent oculist in
Baltimore, who had been successful in many cases that had seemed hopeless.
My parents at once determined to take me to Baltimore to see if anything
could be done for my eyes.</p>
<p>The journey, which I remember well was very pleasant. I made friends with
many people on the train. One lady gave me a box of shells. My father made
holes in these so that I could string them, and for a long time they kept
me happy and contented. The conductor, too, was kind. Often when he went
his rounds I clung to his coat tails while he collected and punched the
tickets. His punch, with which he let me play, was a delightful toy.
Curled up in a corner of the seat I amused myself for hours making funny
little holes in bits of cardboard.</p>
<p>My aunt made me a big doll out of towels. It was the most comical
shapeless thing, this improvised doll, with no nose, mouth, ears or eyes—nothing
that even the imagination of a child could convert into a face. Curiously
enough, the absence of eyes struck me more than all the other defects put
together. I pointed this out to everybody with provoking persistency, but
no one seemed equal to the task of providing the doll with eyes. A bright
idea, however, shot into my mind, and the problem was solved. I tumbled
off the seat and searched under it until I found my aunt's cape, which was
trimmed with large beads. I pulled two beads off and indicated to her that
I wanted her to sew them on my doll. She raised my hand to her eyes in a
questioning way, and I nodded energetically. The beads were sewed in the
right place and I could not contain myself for joy; but immediately I lost
all interest in the doll. During the whole trip I did not have one fit of
temper, there were so many things to keep my mind and fingers busy.</p>
<p>When we arrived in Baltimore, Dr. Chisholm received us kindly: but he
could do nothing. He said, however, that I could be educated, and advised
my father to consult Dr. Alexander Graham Bell of Washington, who would be
able to give him information about schools and teachers of deaf or blind
children. Acting on the doctor's advice, we went immediately to Washington
to see Dr. Bell, my father with a sad heart and many misgivings, I wholly
unconscious of his anguish, finding pleasure in the excitement of moving
from place to place. Child as I was, I at once felt the tenderness and
sympathy which endeared Dr. Bell to so many hearts, as his wonderful
achievements enlist their admiration. He held me on his knee while I
examined his watch, and he made it strike for me. He understood my signs,
and I knew it and loved him at once. But I did not dream that that
interview would be the door through which I should pass from darkness into
light, from isolation to friendship, companionship, knowledge, love.</p>
<p>Dr. Bell advised my father to write to Mr. Anagnos, director of the
Perkins Institution in Boston, the scene of Dr. Howe's great labours for
the blind, and ask him if he had a teacher competent to begin my
education. This my father did at once, and in a few weeks there came a
kind letter from Mr. Anagnos with the comforting assurance that a teacher
had been found. This was in the summer of 1886. But Miss Sullivan did not
arrive until the following March.</p>
<p>Thus I came up out of Egypt and stood before Sinai, and a power divine
touched my spirit and gave it sight, so that I beheld many wonders. And
from the sacred mountain I heard a voice which said, "Knowledge is love
and light and vision."</p>
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