<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0004" id="link2HCH0004"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER IV </h2>
<p>The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my
teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when
I consider the immeasurable contrasts between the two lives which it
connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven
years old.</p>
<p>On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb,
expectant. I guessed vaguely from my mother's signs and from the hurrying
to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I
went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun penetrated the
mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face.
My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and
blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I
did not know what the future held of marvel or surprise for me. Anger and
bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had
succeeded this passionate struggle.</p>
<p>Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible
white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped
her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line, and you waited
with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that ship before my
education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no
way of knowing how near the harbour was. "Light! give me light!" was the
wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very
hour.</p>
<p>I felt approaching footsteps, I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my
mother. Some one took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms
of her who had come to reveal all things to me, and, more than all things
else, to love me.</p>
<p>The morning after my teacher came she led me into her room and gave me a
doll. The little blind children at the Perkins Institution had sent it and
Laura Bridgman had dressed it; but I did not know this until afterward.
When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled
into my hand the word "d-o-l-l." I was at once interested in this finger
play and tried to imitate it. When I finally succeeded in making the
letters correctly I was flushed with childish pleasure and pride. Running
downstairs to my mother I held up my hand and made the letters for doll. I
did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I was
simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. In the days that
followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many
words, among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, stand and walk.
But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that
everything has a name.</p>
<p>One day, while I was playing with my new doll, Miss Sullivan put my big
rag doll into my lap also, spelled "d-o-l-l" and tried to make me
understand that "d-o-l-l" applied to both. Earlier in the day we had had a
tussle over the words "m-u-g" and "w-a-t-e-r." Miss Sullivan had tried to
impress it upon me that "m-u-g" is mug and that "w-a-t-e-r" is water, but
I persisted in confounding the two. In despair she had dropped the subject
for the time, only to renew it at the first opportunity. I became
impatient at her repeated attempts and, seizing the new doll, I dashed it
upon the floor. I was keenly delighted when I felt the fragments of the
broken doll at my feet. Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate
outburst. I had not loved the doll. In the still, dark world in which I
lived there was no strong sentiment or tenderness. I felt my teacher sweep
the fragments to one side of the hearth, and I had a sense of satisfaction
that the cause of my discomfort was removed. She brought me my hat, and I
knew I was going out into the warm sunshine. This thought, if a wordless
sensation may be called a thought, made me hop and skip with pleasure.</p>
<p>We walked down the path to the well-house, attracted by the fragrance of
the honeysuckle with which it was covered. Some one was drawing water and
my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool stream gushed over
one hand she spelled into the other the word water, first slowly, then
rapidly. I stood still, my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her
fingers. Suddenly I felt a misty consciousness as of something forgotten—a
thrill of returning thought; and somehow the mystery of language was
revealed to me. I knew then that "w-a-t-e-r" meant the wonderful cool
something that was flowing over my hand. That living word awakened my
soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free! There were barriers still, it
is true, but barriers that could in time be swept away.</p>
<p>I left the well-house eager to learn. Everything had a name, and each name
gave birth to a new thought. As we returned to the house every object
which I touched seemed to quiver with life. That was because I saw
everything with the strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering
the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to the hearth
and picked up the pieces. I tried vainly to put them together. Then my
eyes filled with tears; for I realized what I had done, and for the first
time I felt repentance and sorrow.</p>
<p>I learned a great many new words that day. I do not remember what they all
were; but I do know that mother, father, sister, teacher were among them—words
that were to make the world blossom for me, "like Aaron's rod, with
flowers." It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was
as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the
joys it had brought me, and for the first time longed for a new day to
come.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />