<SPAN name="THE_THIEF_AND_THE_INNKEEPER"></SPAN>
<h2>THE THIEF AND THE INNKEEPER</h2>
<br/>
<p>A Thief hired a room at an inn, and stayed there some days on
the look-out for something to steal. No opportunity, however,
presented itself, till one day, when there was a festival to be
celebrated, the Innkeeper appeared in a fine new coat and sat down
before the door of the inn for an airing. The Thief no sooner set
eyes upon the coat than he longed to get possession of it. There
was no business doing, so he went and took a seat by the side of
the Innkeeper, and began talking to him. They conversed together
for some time, and then the Thief suddenly yawned and howled like a
wolf. The Innkeeper asked him in some concern what ailed him. The
Thief replied, "I will tell you about myself, sir, but first I must
beg you to take charge of my clothes for me, for I intend to leave
them with you. Why I have these fits of yawning I cannot tell:
maybe they are sent as a punishment for my misdeeds; but, whatever
the reason, the facts are that when I have yawned three times I
become a ravening wolf and fly at men's throats." As he finished
speaking he yawned a second time and howled again as before. The
Innkeeper, believing every word he said, and terrified at the
prospect of being confronted with a wolf, got up hastily and
started to run indoors; but the Thief caught him by the coat and
tried to stop him, crying, "Stay, sir, stay, and take charge of my
clothes, or else I shall never see them again." As he spoke he
opened his mouth and began to yawn for the third time. The
Innkeeper, mad with the fear of being eaten by a wolf, slipped out
of his coat, which remained in the other's hands, and bolted into
the inn and locked the door behind him; and the Thief then quietly
stole off with his spoil.</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_PACK-ASS_AND_THE_WILD_ASS"></SPAN>
<h2>THE PACK-ASS AND THE WILD ASS</h2>
<br/>
<p>A Wild Ass, who was wandering idly about, one day came upon a
Pack-Ass lying at full length in a sunny spot and thoroughly
enjoying himself. Going up to him, he said, "What a lucky beast you
are! Your sleek coat shows how well you live: how I envy you!" Not
long after the Wild Ass saw his acquaintance again, but this time
he was carrying a heavy load, and his driver was following behind
and beating him with a thick stick. "Ah, my friend," said the Wild
Ass, "I don't envy you any more: for I see you pay dear for your
comforts."</p>
<p class="adage">Advantages that are dearly bought are doubtful
blessings.</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_ASS_AND_HIS_MASTERS"></SPAN>
<h2>THE ASS AND HIS MASTERS</h2>
<br/>
<p>A Gardener had an Ass which had a very hard time of it, what
with scanty food, heavy loads, and constant beating. The Ass
therefore begged Jupiter to take him away from the Gardener and
hand him over to another master. So Jupiter sent Mercury to the
Gardener to bid him sell the Ass to a Potter, which he did. But the
Ass was as discontented as ever, for he had to work harder than
before: so he begged Jupiter for relief a second time, and Jupiter
very obligingly arranged that he should be sold to a Tanner. But
when the Ass saw what his new master's trade was, he cried in
despair, "Why wasn't I content to serve either of my former
masters, hard as I had to work and badly as I was treated? for they
would have buried me decently, but now I shall come in the end to
the tanning-vat."</p>
<p class="adage">Servants don't know a good master till they have
served a worse.</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_PACK-ASS,_THE_WILD_ASS,_AND_THE_LION"></SPAN>
<h2>THE PACK-ASS, THE WILD ASS, AND THE LION</h2>
<br/>
<p>A Wild Ass saw a Pack-Ass jogging along under a heavy load, and
taunted him with the condition of slavery in which he lived, in
these words: "What a vile lot is yours compared with mine! I am
free as the air, and never do a stroke of work; and, as for fodder,
I have only to go to the hills and there I find far more than
enough for my needs. But you! you depend on your master for food,
and he makes you carry heavy loads every day and beats you
unmercifully." At that moment a Lion appeared on the scene, and
made no attempt to molest the Pack-Ass owing to the presence of the
driver; but he fell upon the Wild Ass, who had no one to protect
him, and without more ado made a meal of him.</p>
<p class="adage">It is no use being your own master unless you can
stand up for yourself.</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_ANT"></SPAN>
<h2>THE ANT</h2>
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<p>Ants were once men and made their living by tilling the soil.
But, not content with the results of their own work, they were
always casting longing eyes upon the crops and fruits of their
neighbours, which they stole, whenever they got the chance, and
added to their own store. At last their covetousness made Jupiter
so angry that he changed them into Ants. But, though their forms
were changed, their nature remained the same: and so, to this day,
they go about among the cornfields and gather the fruits of others'
labour, and store them up for their own use.</p>
<p class="adage">You may punish a thief, but his bent remains.</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_FROGS_AND_THE_WELL"></SPAN>
<h2>THE FROGS AND THE WELL</h2>
<div class="figleft"><SPAN href="images/190.jpg" name="190"><ANTIMG src= "images/190t.jpg" alt="THE FROGS AND THE WELL"></SPAN></div>
<p>Two Frogs lived together in a marsh. But one hot summer the
marsh dried up, and they left it to look for another place to live
in: for frogs like damp places if they can get them. By and by they
came to a deep well, and one of them looked down into it, and said
to the other, "This looks a nice cool place: let us jump in and
settle here." But the other, who had a wiser head on his shoulders,
replied, "Not so fast, my friend: supposing this well dried up like
the marsh, how should we get out again?"</p>
<p class="adage">Think twice before you act.</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_CRAB_AND_THE_FOX"></SPAN>
<h2>THE CRAB AND THE FOX</h2>
<br/>
<p>A Crab once left the sea-shore and went and settled in a meadow
some way inland, which looked very nice and green and seemed likely
to be a good place to feed in. But a hungry Fox came along and
spied the Crab and caught him. Just as he was going to be eaten up,
the Crab said, "This is just what I deserve; for I had no business
to leave my natural home by the sea and settle here as though I
belonged to the land."</p>
<p class="adage">Be content with your lot.</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_FOX_AND_THE_GRASSHOPPER"></SPAN>
<h2>THE FOX AND THE GRASSHOPPER</h2>
<br/>
<p>A Grasshopper sat chirping in the branches of a tree. A Fox
heard her, and, thinking what a dainty morsel she would make, he
tried to get her down by a trick. Standing below in full view of
her, he praised her song in the most flattering terms, and begged
her to descend, saying he would like to make the acquaintance of
the owner of so beautiful a voice. But she was not to be taken in,
and replied, "You are very much mistaken, my dear sir, if you
imagine I am going to come down: I keep well out of the way of you
and your kind ever since the day when I saw numbers of
grasshoppers' wings strewn about the entrance to a fox's
earth."</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_FARMER,_HIS_BOY,_AND_THE_ROOKS"></SPAN>
<h2>THE FARMER, HIS BOY, AND THE ROOKS</h2>
<br/>
<p>A Farmer had just sown a field of wheat, and was keeping a
careful watch over it, for numbers of Rooks and starlings kept
continually settling on it and eating up the grain. Along with him
went his Boy, carrying a sling: and whenever the Farmer asked for
the sling the starlings understood what he said and warned the
Rooks and they were off in a moment. So the Farmer hit on a trick.
"My lad," said he, "we must get the better of these birds somehow.
After this, when I want the sling, I won't say 'sling,' but just
'humph!' and you must then hand me the sling quickly." Presently
back came the whole flock. "Humph!" said the Farmer; but the
starlings took no notice, and he had time to sling several stones
among them, hitting one on the head, another in the legs, and
another in the wing, before they got out of range. As they made all
haste away they met some cranes, who asked them what the matter
was. "Matter?" said one of the Rooks; "it's those rascals, men,
that are the matter. Don't you go near them. They have a way of
saying one thing and meaning another which has just been the death
of several of our poor friends."</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_ASS_AND_THE_DOG"></SPAN>
<h2>THE ASS AND THE DOG</h2>
<br/>
<p>An Ass and a Dog were on their travels together, and, as they
went along, they found a sealed packet lying on the ground. The Ass
picked it up, broke the seal, and found it contained some writing,
which he proceeded to read out aloud to the Dog. As he read on it
turned out to be all about grass and barley and hay—in short,
all the kinds of fodder that Asses are fond of. The Dog was a good
deal bored with listening to all this, till at last his impatience
got the better of him, and he cried, "Just skip a few pages,
friend, and see if there isn't something about meat and bones." The
Ass glanced all through the packet, but found nothing of the sort,
and said so. Then the Dog said in disgust, "Oh, throw it away, do:
what's the good of a thing like that?"</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_ASS_CARRYING_THE_IMAGE"></SPAN>
<h2>THE ASS CARRYING THE IMAGE</h2>
<br/>
<p>A certain man put an Image on the back of his Ass to take it to
one of the temples of the town. As they went along the road all the
people they met uncovered and bowed their heads out of reverence
for the Image; but the Ass thought they were doing it out of
respect for himself, and began to give himself airs accordingly. At
last he became so conceited that he imagined he could do as he
liked, and, by way of protest against the load he was carrying, he
came to a full stop and flatly declined to proceed any further. His
driver, finding him so obstinate, hit him hard and long with his
stick, saying the while, "Oh, you dunder-headed idiot, do you
suppose it's come to this, that men pay worship to an Ass?"</p>
<p class="adage">Rude shocks await those who take to themselves the
credit that is due to others.</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_ATHENIAN_AND_THE_THEBAN"></SPAN>
<h2>THE ATHENIAN AND THE THEBAN</h2>
<br/>
<p>An Athenian and a Theban were on the road together, and passed
the time in conversation, as is the way of travellers. After
discussing a variety of subjects they began to talk about heroes, a
topic that tends to be more fertile than edifying. Each of them was
lavish in his praises of the heroes of his own city, until
eventually the Theban asserted that Hercules was the greatest hero
who had ever lived on earth, and now occupied a foremost place
among the gods; while the Athenian insisted that Theseus was far
superior, for his fortune had been in every way supremely blessed,
whereas Hercules had at one time been forced to act as a servant.
And he gained his point, for he was a very glib fellow, like all
Athenians; so that the Theban, who was no match for him in talking,
cried at last in some disgust, "All right, have your way; I only
hope that, when our heroes are angry with us, Athens may suffer
from the anger of Hercules, and Thebes only from that of
Theseus."</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_GOATHERD_AND_THE_GOAT"></SPAN>
<h2>THE GOATHERD AND THE GOAT</h2>
<div class="figleft"><SPAN href="images/196.jpg" name="196"><ANTIMG src= "images/196t.jpg" alt="THE GOATHERD AND THE GOAT"></SPAN></div>
<p>A Goatherd was one day gathering his flock to return to the
fold, when one of his goats strayed and refused to join the rest.
He tried for a long time to get her to return by calling and
whistling to her, but the Goat took no notice of him at all; so at
last he threw a stone at her and broke one of her horns. In dismay,
he begged her not to tell his master: but she replied, "You silly
fellow, my horn would cry aloud even if I held my tongue."</p>
<p class="adage">It's no use trying to hide what can't be
hidden.</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_SHEEP_AND_THE_DOG"></SPAN>
<h2>THE SHEEP AND THE DOG</h2>
<br/>
<p>Once upon a time the Sheep complained to the shepherd about the
difference in his treatment of themselves and his Dog. "Your
conduct," said they, "is very strange and, we think, very unfair.
We provide you with wool and lambs and milk and you give us nothing
but grass, and even that we have to find for ourselves: but you get
nothing at all from the Dog, and yet you feed him with tit-bits
from your own table." Their remarks were overheard by the Dog, who
spoke up at once and said, "Yes, and quite right, too: where would
you be if it wasn't for me? Thieves would steal you! Wolves would
eat you! Indeed, if I didn't keep constant watch over you, you
would be too terrified even to graze!" The Sheep were obliged to
acknowledge that he spoke the truth, and never again made a
grievance of the regard in which he was held by his master.</p>
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<hr>
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<SPAN name="THE_SHEPHERD_AND_THE_WOLF"></SPAN>
<h2>THE SHEPHERD AND THE WOLF</h2>
<br/>
<p>A Shepherd found a Wolf's Cub straying in the pastures, and took
him home and reared him along with his dogs. When the Cub grew to
his full size, if ever a wolf stole a sheep from the flock, he used
to join the dogs in hunting him down. It sometimes happened that
the dogs failed to come up with the thief, and, abandoning the
pursuit, returned home. The Wolf would on such occasions continue
the chase by himself, and when he overtook the culprit, would stop
and share the feast with him, and then return to the Shepherd. But
if some time passed without a sheep being carried off by the
wolves, he would steal one himself and share his plunder with the
dogs. The Shepherd's suspicions were aroused, and one day he caught
him in the act; and, fastening a rope round his neck, hung him on
the nearest tree.</p>
<p class="adage">What's bred in the bone is sure to come out in the
flesh.</p>
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<hr>
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