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<h2> III. The Brand of War </h2>
<p>There are men who pass through such scenes unmoved. If they have eyes,
they do not see; and ears, they do not hear. But John McCrae was
profoundly moved, and bore in his body until the end the signs of his
experience. Before taking up his new duties he made a visit to the
hospitals in Paris to see if there was any new thing that might be
learned. A Nursing Sister in the American Ambulance at Neuilly-sur-Seine
met him in the wards. Although she had known him for fifteen years she did
not recognize him,—he appeared to her so old, so worn, his face
lined and ashen grey in colour, his expression dull, his action slow and
heavy.</p>
<p>To those who have never seen John McCrae since he left Canada this change
in his appearance will seem incredible. He was of the Eckfords, and the
Eckford men were "bonnie men", men with rosy cheeks. It was a year before
I met him again, and he had not yet recovered from the strain. Although he
was upwards of forty years of age when he left Canada he had always
retained an appearance of extreme youthfulness. He frequented the company
of men much younger than himself, and their youth was imputed to him. His
frame was tall and well knit, and he showed alertness in every move. He
would arise from the chair with every muscle in action, and walk forth as
if he were about to dance.</p>
<p>The first time I saw him he was doing an autopsy at the Montreal General
Hospital upon the body of a child who had died under my care. This must
have been in the year 1900, and the impression of boyishness remained
until I met him in France sixteen years later. His manner of dress did
much to produce this illusion. When he was a student in London he employed
a tailor in Queen Victoria Street to make his clothes; but with advancing
years he neglected to have new measurements taken or to alter the pattern
of his cloth. To obtain a new suit was merely to write a letter, and he
was always economical of time. In those days jackets were cut short, and
he adhered to the fashion with persistent care.</p>
<p>This appearance of youth at times caused chagrin to those patients who had
heard of his fame as a physician, and called upon him for the first time.
In the Royal Victoria Hospital, after he had been appointed physician, he
entered the wards and asked a nurse to fetch a screen so that he might
examine a patient in privacy.</p>
<p>"Students are not allowed to use screens," the young woman warned him with
some asperity in her voice.</p>
<p>If I were asked to state briefly the impression which remains with me most
firmly, I should say it was one of continuous laughter. That is not true,
of course, for in repose his face was heavy, his countenance more than
ruddy; it was even of a "choleric" cast, and at times almost livid,
especially when he was recovering from one of those attacks of asthma from
which he habitually suffered. But his smile was his own, and it was
ineffable. It filled the eyes, and illumined the face. It was the smile of
sheer fun, of pure gaiety, of sincere playfulness, innocent of irony; with
a tinge of sarcasm—never. When he allowed himself to speak of
meanness in the profession, of dishonesty in men, of evil in the world,
his face became formidable. The glow of his countenance deepened; his
words were bitter, and the tones harsh. But the indignation would not
last. The smile would come back. The effect was spoiled. Everyone laughed
with him.</p>
<p>After his experience at the front the old gaiety never returned. There
were moments of irascibility and moods of irritation. The desire for
solitude grew upon him, and with Bonfire and Bonneau he would go apart for
long afternoons far afield by the roads and lanes about Boulogne. The
truth is: he felt that he and all had failed, and that the torch was
thrown from failing hands. We have heard much of the suffering, the
misery, the cold, the wet, the gloom of those first three winters; but no
tongue has yet uttered the inner misery of heart that was bred of those
three years of failure to break the enemy's force.</p>
<p>He was not alone in this shadow of deep darkness. Givenchy, Festubert,
Neuve-Chapelle, Ypres, Hooge, the Somme—to mention alone the battles
in which up to that time the Canadian Corps had been engaged—all
ended in failure; and to a sensitive and foreboding mind there were sounds
and signs that it would be given to this generation to hear the pillars
and fabric of Empire come crashing into the abysm of chaos. He was not at
the Somme in that October of 1916, but those who returned up north with
the remnants of their division from that place of slaughter will remember
that, having done all men could do, they felt like deserters because they
had not left their poor bodies dead upon the field along with friends of a
lifetime, comrades of a campaign. This is no mere matter of surmise. The
last day I spent with him we talked of those things in his tent, and I
testify that it is true.</p>
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