<p id="id00183">010:001 But as for me Paul, I entreat you by the gentleness and<br/>
self-forgetfulness of Christ—I who when among you have not<br/>
an imposing personal presence, but when absent am fearlessly<br/>
outspoken in dealing with you.<br/></p>
<p id="id00184">010:002 I beseech you not to compel me when present to make a bold<br/>
display of the confidence with which I reckon I shall show<br/>
my `courage' against some who reckon that we are guided<br/>
by worldly principles.<br/></p>
<p id="id00185">010:003 For, though we are still living in the world, it is no worldly<br/>
warfare that we are waging.<br/></p>
<p id="id00186">010:004 The weapons with which we fight are not human weapons,<br/>
but are mighty for God in overthrowing strong fortresses.<br/></p>
<p id="id00187">010:005 For we overthrow arrogant `reckonings,' and every stronghold
that towers high in defiance of the knowledge of God,
and we carry off every thought as if into slavery—
into subjection to Christ;</p>
<p id="id00188">010:006 while we hold ourselves in readiness to punish every act
of disobedience, as soon as ever you as a Church have fully
shown your obedience.</p>
<p id="id00189">010:007 Is it outward appearances you look to? If any man is confident
as regards himself that he specially belongs to Christ,
let him consider again and reflect that just as he belongs
to Christ, so also do we.</p>
<p id="id00190">010:008 If, however, I were to boast more loudly of our Apostolic authority,
which the Lord has given us that we may build you up,
not pull you down, I should have no reason to feel ashamed.</p>
<p id="id00191">010:009 Let it not seem as if I wanted to frighten you by my letters.</p>
<p id="id00192">010:010 For they say "His letters are authoritative and forcible,<br/>
but his personal presence is unimpressive, and as for eloquence,<br/>
he has none."<br/></p>
<p id="id00193">010:011 Let such people take this into their reckoning, that whatever<br/>
we are in word by our letters when absent, the same are we<br/>
also in act when present.<br/></p>
<p id="id00194">010:012 For we have not the `courage' to rank ourselves among,
or compare ourselves with, certain persons distinguished
by their self-commendation. Yet they are not wise,
measuring themselves, as they do, by one another and comparing
themselves with one another.</p>
<p id="id00195">010:013 We, however, will not exceed due limits in our boasting,
but will keep within the limits of the sphere which God has
assigned to us as a limit, which reaches even to you.</p>
<p id="id00196">010:014 For there is no undue stretch of authority on our part,
as though it did not extend to you. We pressed on even
to Corinth, and were the first to proclaim to you the Good News
of the Christ.</p>
<p id="id00197">010:015 We do not exceed our due limits, and take credit for
other men's labours; but we entertain the hope that,
as your faith grows, we shall gain promotion among you—
still keeping within our own sphere—promotion to a larger
field of labour,</p>
<p id="id00198">010:016 and shall tell the Good News in the districts beyond you,
not boasting in another man's sphere about work already
done by him.</p>
<p id="id00199">010:017 But "whoever boasts, let his boast be in the Lord."</p>
<p id="id00200">010:018 For it is not the man that commends himself who is really approved,<br/>
but he whom the Lord commends.<br/></p>
<p id="id00201">011:001 I wish you could have borne with a little foolish boasting<br/>
on my part. Nay, do bear with me.<br/></p>
<p id="id00202">011:002 I am jealous over you with God's own jealousy. For I have<br/>
betrothed you to Christ to present you to Him like a faithful<br/>
bride to her one husband.<br/></p>
<p id="id00203">011:003 But I am afraid that, as the serpent in his craftiness deceived Eve,<br/>
so your minds may be led astray from their single-heartedness<br/>
and their fidelity to Christ.<br/></p>
<p id="id00204">011:004 If indeed some visitor is proclaiming among you another Jesus
whom we did not proclaim, or if you are receiving a Spirit
different from the One you have already received or a Good News
different from that which you have already welcomed,
your toleration is admirable!</p>
<p id="id00205">011:005 Why, I reckon myself in no respect inferior to those
superlatively great Apostles.</p>
<p id="id00206">011:006 And if in the matter of speech I am no orator, yet in knowledge
I am not deficient. Nay, we have in every way made that fully
evident to you.</p>
<p id="id00207">011:007 Is it a sin that I abased myself in order for you to be exalted,<br/>
in that I proclaimed God's Good News to you without fee or reward?<br/></p>
<p id="id00208">011:008 Other Churches I robbed, receiving pay from them in order<br/>
to do you service.<br/></p>
<p id="id00209">011:009 And when I was with you and my resources failed, there was
no one to whom I became a burden—for the brethren
when they came from Macedonia fully supplied my wants—
and I kept myself from being in the least a burden to you,
and will do so still.</p>
<p id="id00210">011:010 Christ knows that it is true when I say that I will not be
stopped from boasting of this anywhere in Greece.</p>
<p id="id00211">011:011 And why? Because I do not love you? God knows that I do.</p>
<p id="id00212">011:012 But I will persist in the same line of conduct in order
to cut the ground from under the feet of those who desire
an opportunity of getting themselves recognized as being
on a level with us in the matters about which they boast.</p>
<p id="id00213">011:013 For men of this stamp are sham apostles, dishonest workmen,<br/>
assuming the garb of Apostles of Christ.<br/></p>
<p id="id00214">011:014 And no wonder. Satan, their master, can disguise himself<br/>
as an angel of light.<br/></p>
<p id="id00215">011:015 It is therefore no great thing for his servants also<br/>
to disguise themselves as servants of righteousness.<br/>
Their end will be in accordance with their actions.<br/></p>
<p id="id00216">011:016 To return to what I was saying. Let no one suppose that I
am foolish. Or if you must, at any rate make allowance
for me as being foolish, in order that I, as well as they,
may boast a little.</p>
<p id="id00217">011:017 What I am now saying, I do not say by the Lord's command,
but as a fool in his folly might, in this reckless boasting.</p>
<p id="id00218">011:018 Since many boast for merely human reasons, I too will boast.</p>
<p id="id00219">011:019 Wise as you yourselves are, you find pleasure in tolerating fools.</p>
<p id="id00220">011:020 For you tolerate it, if any one enslaves you, lives at your expense,
makes off with your property, gives himself airs, or strikes
you on the face.</p>
<p id="id00221">011:021 I use the language of self-disparagement, as though I
were admitting our own feebleness. Yet for whatever
reason any one is `courageous'—I speak in mere folly—
I also am courageous.</p>
<p id="id00222">011:022 Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are
they descendants of Abraham? So am I.</p>
<p id="id00223">011:023 Are they servants of Christ? (I speak as if I were out of my mind.)
Much more am I His servant; serving Him more thoroughly than they
by my labours, and more thoroughly also by my imprisonments,
by excessively cruel floggings, and with risk of life
many a time.</p>
<p id="id00224">011:024 From the Jews I five times have received forty lashes all but one.</p>
<p id="id00225">011:025 Three times I have been beaten with Roman rods, once I have
been stoned, three times I have been shipwrecked, once for full
four and twenty hours I was floating on the open sea.</p>
<p id="id00226">011:026 I have served Him by frequent travelling, amid dangers
in crossing rivers, dangers from robbers; dangers from my
own countrymen, dangers from the Gentiles; dangers in the city,
dangers in the Desert, dangers by sea, dangers from spies
in our midst;</p>
<p id="id00227">011:027 with labour and toil, with many a sleepless night,
in hunger and thirst, in frequent fastings, in cold,
and with insufficient clothing.</p>
<p id="id00228">011:028 And besides other things, which I pass over, there is that<br/>
which presses on me daily—my anxiety for all the Churches.<br/></p>
<p id="id00229">011:029 Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is led astray into sin,<br/>
and I am not aflame with indignation?<br/></p>
<p id="id00230">011:030 If boast I must, it shall be of things which display my weakness.</p>
<p id="id00231">011:031 The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ—He who is blessed<br/>
throughout the Ages—knows that I am speaking the truth.<br/></p>
<p id="id00232">011:032 In Damascus the governor under King Aretas kept guards at<br/>
the gates of the city in order to apprehend me,<br/></p>
<p id="id00233">011:033 but through an opening in the wall I was let down in a basket,<br/>
and so escaped his hands.<br/></p>
<p id="id00234">012:001 I am compelled to boast. It is not a profitable employment,
but I will proceed to visions and revelations granted me
by the Lord.</p>
<p id="id00235">012:002 I know a Christian man who fourteen years ago—whether in
the body I do not know, or out of the body I do not know;
God knows—was caught up (this man of whom I am speaking)
even to the highest Heaven.</p>
<p id="id00236">012:003 And I know that this man—whether in the body or apart from<br/>
the body I do not know;<br/></p>
<p id="id00237">012:004 God knows—was caught up into Paradise and heard unspeakable<br/>
things which no human being is permitted to repeat.<br/></p>
<p id="id00238">012:005 Of such a one I will boast; but of myself I will not boast,<br/>
except in my weaknesses.<br/></p>
<p id="id00239">012:006 If however I should choose to boast, I should not be a fool
for so doing, for I should be speaking the truth.
But I forbear, lest any one should be led to estimate me
more highly than what his own eyes attest, or more highly
than what he hears from my lips.</p>
<p id="id00240">012:007 And judging by the stupendous grandeur of the revelations—
therefore lest I should be over-elated there has been sent to me,
like the agony of impalement, Satan's angel dealing blow
after blow, lest I should be over-elated.</p>
<p id="id00241">012:008 As for this, three times have I besought the Lord to rid
me of him;</p>
<p id="id00242">012:009 but His reply has been, "My grace suffices for you,
for power matures in weakness." Most gladly therefore
will I boast of my infirmities rather than complain of them—
in order that Christ's power may overshadow me.</p>
<p id="id00243">012:010 In fact I take pleasure in infirmities, in the bearing of insults,
in distress, in persecutions, in grievous difficulties—
for Christ's sake; for when I am weak, then I am strong.</p>
<p id="id00244">012:011 It is foolish of me to write all this, but you have compelled
me to do so. Why, you ought to have been my vindicators;
for in no respect have I been inferior to these superlatively
great Apostles, even though in myself I am nothing.</p>
<p id="id00245">012:012 The signs that characterize the true Apostle have been done<br/>
among you, accompanied by unwearied fortitude, and by tokens<br/>
and marvels and displays of power.<br/></p>
<p id="id00246">012:013 In what respect, therefore, have you been worse dealt with than<br/>
other Churches, except that I myself never hung as a dead<br/>
weight upon you? Forgive the injustice I thus did you!<br/></p>
<p id="id00247">012:014 See, I am now for the third time prepared to visit you, but I
will not be a dead weight to you. I desire not your money,
but yourselves; for children ought not to put by for their parents,
but parents for their children.</p>
<p id="id00248">012:015 And as for me, most gladly will I spend all I have and be
utterly spent for your salvation.</p>
<p id="id00249">012:016 If I love you so intensely, am I the less to be loved?<br/>
Be that as it may: I was not a burden to you.<br/>
But being by no means scrupulous, I entrapped you, they say!<br/></p>
<p id="id00250">012:017 Have I gained any selfish advantage over you through any one
of the messengers I have sent to you?</p>
<p id="id00251">012:018 I begged Titus to visit you, and sent our other brother<br/>
with him. Did Titus gain any selfish advantage over you?<br/>
Were not he and I guided by one and the same Spirit, and did<br/>
we not walk in the same steps?<br/></p>
<p id="id00252">012:019 You are imagining, all this time, that we are making our<br/>
defense at your bar. In reality it is as in God's presence<br/>
and in communion with Christ that we speak; but, dear friends,<br/>
it is all with a view to your progress in goodness.<br/></p>
<p id="id00253">012:020 For I am afraid that perhaps when I come I may not find you to be<br/>
what I desire, and that you may find me to be what you do not desire;<br/>
that perhaps there may be contention, jealousy, bitter feeling,<br/>
party spirit, ill-natured talk, backbiting, undue eulogy, unrest;<br/></p>
<p id="id00254">012:021 and that upon re-visiting you I may be humbled by my God
in your presence, and may have to mourn over many whose
hearts still cling to their old sins, and who have not
repented of the impurity, fornication, and gross sensuality,
of which they have been guilty.</p>
<p id="id00255">013:001 This intended visit of mine is my third visit to you.
"On the evidence of two or three witnesses every charge
shall be sustained."</p>
<p id="id00256">013:002 Those who cling to their old sins, and indeed all of you,
I have forewarned and still forewarn (as I did on my second
visit when present, so I do now, though absent) that, when I
come again, I shall not spare you;</p>
<p id="id00257">013:003 since you want a practical proof of the fact that Christ
speaks by my lips—He who is not feeble towards you,
but powerful among you.</p>
<p id="id00258">013:004 For though it is true that He was crucified through weakness,
yet He now lives through the power of God. We also are weak,
sharing His weakness, but with Him we shall be full of life
to deal with you through the power of God.</p>
<p id="id00259">013:005 Test yourselves to discover whether you are true believers:
put your own selves under examination. Or do you not know
that Jesus Christ is within you, unless you are insincere?</p>
<p id="id00260">013:006 But I trust that you will recognize that we are not insincere.</p>
<p id="id00261">013:007 And our prayer to God is that you may do nothing wrong;
not in order that our sincerity may be demonstrated,
but that you may do what is right, even though our sincerity
may seem to be doubtful.</p>
<p id="id00262">013:008 For we have no power against the truth, but only for the furtherance<br/>
of the truth;<br/></p>
<p id="id00263">013:009 and it is a joy to us when we are powerless, but you are strong.<br/>
This we also pray for—the perfecting of your characters.<br/></p>
<p id="id00264">013:010 For this reason I write thus while absent, that when present I
may not have to act severely in the exercise of the authority
which the Lord has given me for building up, and not
for pulling down.</p>
<p id="id00265">013:011 Finally, brethren, be joyful, secure perfection of character,
take courage, be of one mind, live in peace. And then God
who gives love and peace will be with you.</p>
<p id="id00266">013:012 Salute one another with a holy kiss.</p>
<p id="id00267">013:013 All God's people here send greetings to you.</p>
<p id="id00268">013:014 May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God,
and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all.</p>
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