<h2><SPAN name="chap06"></SPAN>Chapter VI<br/> Sherlock Holmes Gives a Demonstration</h2>
<p>“Now, Watson,” said Holmes, rubbing his hands, “we have half
an hour to ourselves. Let us make good use of it. My case is, as I have told
you, almost complete; but we must not err on the side of over-confidence.
Simple as the case seems now, there may be something deeper underlying
it.”</p>
<p>“Simple!” I ejaculated.</p>
<p>“Surely,” said he, with something of the air of a clinical
professor expounding to his class. “Just sit in the corner there, that
your footprints may not complicate matters. Now to work! In the first place,
how did these folk come, and how did they go? The door has not been opened
since last night. How of the window?” He carried the lamp across to it,
muttering his observations aloud the while, but addressing them to himself
rather than to me. “Window is snibbed on the inner side. Framework is
solid. No hinges at the side. Let us open it. No water-pipe near. Roof quite
out of reach. Yet a man has mounted by the window. It rained a little last
night. Here is the print of a foot in mould upon the sill. And here is a
circular muddy mark, and here again upon the floor, and here again by the
table. See here, Watson! This is really a very pretty demonstration.”</p>
<p>I looked at the round, well-defined muddy discs. “This is not a
footmark,” said I.</p>
<p>“It is something much more valuable to us. It is the impression of a
wooden stump. You see here on the sill is the boot-mark, a heavy boot with the
broad metal heel, and beside it is the mark of the timber-toe.”</p>
<p>“It is the wooden-legged man.”</p>
<p>“Quite so. But there has been some one else,—a very able and
efficient ally. Could you scale that wall, doctor?”</p>
<p>I looked out of the open window. The moon still shone brightly on that angle of
the house. We were a good sixty feet from the ground, and, look where I would,
I could see no foothold, nor as much as a crevice in the brick-work.</p>
<p>“It is absolutely impossible,” I answered.</p>
<p>“Without aid it is so. But suppose you had a friend up here who lowered
you this good stout rope which I see in the corner, securing one end of it to
this great hook in the wall. Then, I think, if you were an active man, You
might swarm up, wooden leg and all. You would depart, of course, in the same
fashion, and your ally would draw up the rope, untie it from the hook, shut the
window, snib it on the inside, and get away in the way that he originally came.
As a minor point it may be noted,” he continued, fingering the rope,
“that our wooden-legged friend, though a fair climber, was not a
professional sailor. His hands were far from horny. My lens discloses more than
one blood-mark, especially towards the end of the rope, from which I gather
that he slipped down with such velocity that he took the skin off his
hand.”</p>
<p>“This is all very well,” said I, “but the thing becomes more
unintelligible than ever. How about this mysterious ally? How came he into the
room?”</p>
<p>“Yes, the ally!” repeated Holmes, pensively. “There are
features of interest about this ally. He lifts the case from the regions of the
commonplace. I fancy that this ally breaks fresh ground in the annals of crime
in this country,—though parallel cases suggest themselves from India,
and, if my memory serves me, from Senegambia.”</p>
<p>“How came he, then?” I reiterated. “The door is locked, the
window is inaccessible. Was it through the chimney?”</p>
<p>“The grate is much too small,” he answered. “I had already
considered that possibility.”</p>
<p>“How then?” I persisted.</p>
<p>“You will not apply my precept,” he said, shaking his head.
“How often have I said to you that when you have eliminated the
impossible whatever remains, <i>however improbable</i>, must be the truth? We
know that he did not come through the door, the window, or the chimney. We also
know that he could not have been concealed in the room, as there is no
concealment possible. Whence, then, did he come?”</p>
<p>“He came through the hole in the roof,” I cried.</p>
<p>“Of course he did. He must have done so. If you will have the kindness to
hold the lamp for me, we shall now extend our researches to the room
above,—the secret room in which the treasure was found.”</p>
<p>He mounted the steps, and, seizing a rafter with either hand, he swung himself
up into the garret. Then, lying on his face, he reached down for the lamp and
held it while I followed him.</p>
<p>The chamber in which we found ourselves was about ten feet one way and six the
other. The floor was formed by the rafters, with thin lath-and-plaster between,
so that in walking one had to step from beam to beam. The roof ran up to an
apex, and was evidently the inner shell of the true roof of the house. There
was no furniture of any sort, and the accumulated dust of years lay thick upon
the floor.</p>
<p>“Here you are, you see,” said Sherlock Holmes, putting his hand
against the sloping wall. “This is a trap-door which leads out on to the
roof. I can press it back, and here is the roof itself, sloping at a gentle
angle. This, then, is the way by which Number One entered. Let us see if we can
find any other traces of his individuality.”</p>
<p>He held down the lamp to the floor, and as he did so I saw for the second time
that night a startled, surprised look come over his face. For myself, as I
followed his gaze my skin was cold under my clothes. The floor was covered
thickly with the prints of a naked foot,—clear, well defined, perfectly
formed, but scarce half the size of those of an ordinary man.</p>
<p>“Holmes,” I said, in a whisper, “a child has done the horrid
thing.”</p>
<p>He had recovered his self-possession in an instant. “I was staggered for
the moment,” he said, “but the thing is quite natural. My memory
failed me, or I should have been able to foretell it. There is nothing more to
be learned here. Let us go down.”</p>
<p>“What is your theory, then, as to those footmarks?” I asked,
eagerly, when we had regained the lower room once more.</p>
<p>“My dear Watson, try a little analysis yourself,” said he, with a
touch of impatience. “You know my methods. Apply them, and it will be
instructive to compare results.”</p>
<p>“I cannot conceive anything which will cover the facts,” I
answered.</p>
<p>“It will be clear enough to you soon,” he said, in an off-hand way.
“I think that there is nothing else of importance here, but I will
look.” He whipped out his lens and a tape measure, and hurried about the
room on his knees, measuring, comparing, examining, with his long thin nose
only a few inches from the planks, and his beady eyes gleaming and deep-set
like those of a bird. So swift, silent, and furtive were his movements, like
those of a trained blood-hound picking out a scent, that I could not but think
what a terrible criminal he would have made had he turned his energy and
sagacity against the law, instead of exerting them in its defence. As he hunted
about, he kept muttering to himself, and finally he broke out into a loud crow
of delight.</p>
<p>“We are certainly in luck,” said he. “We ought to have very
little trouble now. Number One has had the misfortune to tread in the creosote.
You can see the outline of the edge of his small foot here at the side of this
evil-smelling mess. The carboy has been cracked, You see, and the stuff has
leaked out.”</p>
<p>“What then?” I asked.</p>
<p>“Why, we have got him, that’s all,” said he. “I know a
dog that would follow that scent to the world’s end. If a pack can track
a trailed herring across a shire, how far can a specially-trained hound follow
so pungent a smell as this? It sounds like a sum in the rule of three. The
answer should give us the—But halloa! here are the accredited
representatives of the law.”</p>
<p>Heavy steps and the clamour of loud voices were audible from below, and the
hall door shut with a loud crash.</p>
<p>“Before they come,” said Holmes, “just put your hand here on
this poor fellow’s arm, and here on his leg. What do you feel?”</p>
<p>“The muscles are as hard as a board,” I answered.</p>
<p>“Quite so. They are in a state of extreme contraction, far exceeding the
usual <i>rigor mortis</i>. Coupled with this distortion of the face, this
Hippocratic smile, or ‘<i>risus sardonicus</i>,’ as the old writers
called it, what conclusion would it suggest to your mind?”</p>
<p>“Death from some powerful vegetable alkaloid,” I
answered,—“some strychnine-like substance which would produce
tetanus.”</p>
<p>“That was the idea which occurred to me the instant I saw the drawn
muscles of the face. On getting into the room I at once looked for the means by
which the poison had entered the system. As you saw, I discovered a thorn which
had been driven or shot with no great force into the scalp. You observe that
the part struck was that which would be turned towards the hole in the ceiling
if the man were erect in his chair. Now examine the thorn.”</p>
<p>I took it up gingerly and held it in the light of the lantern. It was long,
sharp, and black, with a glazed look near the point as though some gummy
substance had dried upon it. The blunt end had been trimmed and rounded off
with a knife.</p>
<p>“Is that an English thorn?” he asked.</p>
<p>“No, it certainly is not.”</p>
<p>“With all these data you should be able to draw some just inference. But
here are the regulars; so the auxiliary forces may beat a retreat.”</p>
<p>As he spoke, the steps which had been coming nearer sounded loudly on the
passage, and a very stout, portly man in a grey suit strode heavily into the
room. He was red-faced, burly and plethoric, with a pair of very small
twinkling eyes which looked keenly out from between swollen and puffy pouches.
He was closely followed by an inspector in uniform, and by the still
palpitating Thaddeus Sholto.</p>
<p>“Here’s a business!” he cried, in a muffled, husky voice.
“Here’s a pretty business! But who are all these? Why, the house
seems to be as full as a rabbit-warren!”</p>
<p>“I think you must recollect me, Mr. Athelney Jones,” said Holmes,
quietly.</p>
<p>“Why, of course I do!” he wheezed. “It’s Mr. Sherlock
Holmes, the theorist. Remember you! I’ll never forget how you lectured us
all on causes and inferences and effects in the Bishopgate jewel case.
It’s true you set us on the right track; but you’ll own now that it
was more by good luck than good guidance.”</p>
<p>“It was a piece of very simple reasoning.”</p>
<p>“Oh, come, now, come! Never be ashamed to own up. But what is all this?
Bad business! Bad business! Stern facts here,—no room for theories. How
lucky that I happened to be out at Norwood over another case! I was at the
station when the message arrived. What d’you think the man died
of?”</p>
<p>“Oh, this is hardly a case for me to theorise over,” said Holmes,
dryly.</p>
<p>“No, no. Still, we can’t deny that you hit the nail on the head
sometimes. Dear me! Door locked, I understand. Jewels worth half a million
missing. How was the window?”</p>
<p>“Fastened; but there are steps on the sill.”</p>
<p>“Well, well, if it was fastened the steps could have nothing to do with
the matter. That’s common sense. Man might have died in a fit; but then
the jewels are missing. Ha! I have a theory. These flashes come upon me at
times.—Just step outside, sergeant, and you, Mr. Sholto. Your friend can
remain.—What do you think of this, Holmes? Sholto was, on his own
confession, with his brother last night. The brother died in a fit, on which
Sholto walked off with the treasure. How’s that?”</p>
<p>“On which the dead man very considerately got up and locked the door on
the inside.”</p>
<p>“Hum! There’s a flaw there. Let us apply common sense to the
matter. This Thaddeus Sholto <i>was</i> with his brother; there <i>was</i> a
quarrel; so much we know. The brother is dead and the jewels are gone. So much
also we know. No one saw the brother from the time Thaddeus left him. His bed
had not been slept in. Thaddeus is evidently in a most disturbed state of mind.
His appearance is—well, not attractive. You see that I am weaving my web
round Thaddeus. The net begins to close upon him.”</p>
<p>“You are not quite in possession of the facts yet,” said Holmes.
“This splinter of wood, which I have every reason to believe to be
poisoned, was in the man’s scalp where you still see the mark; this card,
inscribed as you see it, was on the table; and beside it lay this rather
curious stone-headed instrument. How does all that fit into your theory?”</p>
<p>“Confirms it in every respect,” said the fat detective, pompously.
“House is full of Indian curiosities. Thaddeus brought this up, and if
this splinter be poisonous Thaddeus may as well have made murderous use of it
as any other man. The card is some hocus-pocus,—a blind, as like as not.
The only question is, how did he depart? Ah, of course, here is a hole in the
roof.” With great activity, considering his bulk, he sprang up the steps
and squeezed through into the garret, and immediately afterwards we heard his
exulting voice proclaiming that he had found the trap-door.</p>
<p>“He can find something,” remarked Holmes, shrugging his shoulders.
“He has occasional glimmerings of reason. <i>Il n’y a pas des sots
si incommodes que ceux qui ont de l’esprit!</i>”</p>
<p>“You see!” said Athelney Jones, reappearing down the steps again.
“Facts are better than mere theories, after all. My view of the case is
confirmed. There is a trap-door communicating with the roof, and it is partly
open.”</p>
<p>“It was I who opened it.”</p>
<p>“Oh, indeed! You did notice it, then?” He seemed a little
crestfallen at the discovery. “Well, whoever noticed it, it shows how our
gentleman got away. Inspector!”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir,” from the passage.</p>
<p>“Ask Mr. Sholto to step this way.—Mr. Sholto, it is my duty to
inform you that anything which you may say will be used against you. I arrest
you in the Queen’s name as being concerned in the death of your
brother.”</p>
<p>“There, now! Didn’t I tell you!” cried the poor little man,
throwing out his hands, and looking from one to the other of us.</p>
<p>“Don’t trouble yourself about it, Mr. Sholto,” said Holmes.
“I think that I can engage to clear you of the charge.”</p>
<p>“Don’t promise too much, Mr. Theorist,—don’t promise
too much!” snapped the detective. “You may find it a harder matter
than you think.”</p>
<p>“Not only will I clear him, Mr. Jones, but I will make you a free present
of the name and description of one of the two people who were in this room last
night. His name, I have every reason to believe, is Jonathan Small. He is a
poorly-educated man, small, active, with his right leg off, and wearing a
wooden stump which is worn away upon the inner side. His left boot has a
coarse, square-toed sole, with an iron band round the heel. He is a middle-aged
man, much sunburned, and has been a convict. These few indications may be of
some assistance to you, coupled with the fact that there is a good deal of skin
missing from the palm of his hand. The other man—”</p>
<p>“Ah! the other man—?” asked Athelney Jones, in a sneering
voice, but impressed none the less, as I could easily see, by the precision of
the other’s manner.</p>
<p>“Is a rather curious person,” said Sherlock Holmes, turning upon
his heel. “I hope before very long to be able to introduce you to the
pair of them.—A word with you, Watson.”</p>
<p>He led me out to the head of the stair. “This unexpected
occurrence,” he said, “has caused us rather to lose sight of the
original purpose of our journey.”</p>
<p>“I have just been thinking so,” I answered. “It is not right
that Miss Morstan should remain in this stricken house.”</p>
<p>“No. You must escort her home. She lives with Mrs. Cecil Forrester, in
Lower Camberwell: so it is not very far. I will wait for you here if you will
drive out again. Or perhaps you are too tired?”</p>
<p>“By no means. I don’t think I could rest until I know more of this
fantastic business. I have seen something of the rough side of life, but I give
you my word that this quick succession of strange surprises to-night has shaken
my nerve completely. I should like, however, to see the matter through with
you, now that I have got so far.”</p>
<p>“Your presence will be of great service to me,” he answered.
“We shall work the case out independently, and leave this fellow Jones to
exult over any mare’s-nest which he may choose to construct. When you
have dropped Miss Morstan I wish you to go on to No. 3, Pinchin Lane, down near
the water’s edge at Lambeth. The third house on the right-hand side is a
bird-stuffer’s: Sherman is the name. You will see a weasel holding a
young rabbit in the window. Knock old Sherman up, and tell him, with my
compliments, that I want Toby at once. You will bring Toby back in the cab with
you.”</p>
<p>“A dog, I suppose.”</p>
<p>“Yes,—a queer mongrel, with a most amazing power of scent. I would
rather have Toby’s help than that of the whole detective force of
London.”</p>
<p>“I shall bring him, then,” said I. “It is one now. I ought to
be back before three, if I can get a fresh horse.”</p>
<p>“And I,” said Holmes, “shall see what I can learn from Mrs.
Bernstone, and from the Indian servant, who, Mr. Thaddeus tell me, sleeps in
the next garret. Then I shall study the great Jones’s methods and listen
to his not too delicate sarcasms. ‘<i>Wir sind gewohnt das die Menschen
verhöhnen was sie nicht verstehen.</i>’ Goethe is always pithy.”</p>
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