<h2>CHAPTER XI.</h2>
<div class='chaptertitle'>"YOM KIPPUR."</div>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/drop_t.png" width-obs="91" height-obs="100" alt="T" /></div>
<div class='unindent'><br/><br/>HE morning after the first meeting
of the Hebrew class at Rabbi Barthold's,
Frank Marion came into the
office.</div>
<p>"Herschel," he said, "when do you have
your Day of Atonement services? Is it this week
or next? Rabbi Barthold invited us to attend,
but I am not sure about the date. He is going
to preach a series of sermons that are to set forth
the views now held by the Reform school, and
Cragmore and I are anxious to hear them."</p>
<p>"It is the week after this," said David, consulting
the calendar.</p>
<p>"Then I can arrange to get in from my trip
in time for the Friday night service."</p>
<p>"What do you think of Rabbi Barthold?"
asked David. "Isn't he a magnificent old
fellow?"</p>
<p>Marion stroked his mustache thoughtfully.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[187]</SPAN></span>
"Well," he said after some deliberation, "I
hardly know where to place him. He doesn't
belong to this age. If I believed in the transmigration
of souls, I should say that some old
Levite, whose life-work had been to keep the
Temple lamps perpetually burning, had strayed
back to earth again.</p>
<p>"That seems to be his mission now. He is
trying to rekindle the pride and zeal and hope
of an ancient day. Excuse me for saying it,
Herschel, but there are few in his congregation
who understand him. Their vision is so obscured
by this dense fog of modern indifference
that they fail to appreciate his aims. They are
still in the outer courts, among the tables of the
money-changers, and those who sell doves.
They have never entered the inner sanctuary
of a spiritual life. Their religion stops with the
altar and the censer—the material things. Understand
me," he said hastily, as David interrupted
him, "I know there are a number you
have in mind, who are loyally true to the spirit
of Judaism, but they are few and far between.
I am not speaking of them, but of the great
mass of the congregation. I believe the services<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[188]</SPAN></span>
of the synagogue, and their religion itself,
is only a form observed from a cold sense of
duty, merely to avert the evil decree."</p>
<p>David drew himself up rather stiffly.</p>
<p>"And you are the disciple of the man who
said, 'Let him that is without sin among you
cast the first stone!' What do you suppose the
Jew has to say about the dead-heads in your
Churches? What proportion of your membership
has passed beyond the tables of the money-changers?
How many in your pews, who mumble
the creed and wear the label 'Christian,' will
be able at the passages of God's Jordan to meet
the challenge of his Shibboleth?"</p>
<p>Marion laid his hand on David's shoulder.
"You misunderstand me, my boy," he said. "I
have no harsher denunciation for the indifferent
Jew than for the indifferent Christian. God
pity them both! I was simply drawing a contrast
between Rabbi Barthold and his people,
as it appears to me—a shepherd who longs to
lead his flock up to the source of all living water;
but they prefer to dispense with climbing the
spiritual heights, jostle each other for the richest
herbage of the lowlands, and are satisfied. You
know that is so, David."</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[189]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Yes," admitted David, with a sigh. "He
can not even arouse them to the necessity of
teaching their children Hebrew, if they would
perpetuate loyalty to its traditions."</p>
<p>David was about to repeat what the Rabbi
had said the night he consented to take the
Hebrew class, but his pride checked him:
"What are we coming to, my son? Protestantism
is having a wonderful awakening in regard
to the study of the Bible. Never has there been
such a widespread interest in it as now. But
among our people, how many of the younger
generation make it a text-book of daily study?
Such negligence will surely write its 'Ichabod'
upon the future of our beloved Israel."</p>
<p>"What a discussion we have drifted into!"
exclaimed Mr. Marion. "I had only intended
dropping in here to ask you a simple question.
Come to think, I believe I have not answered
yours. You asked me my opinion of Rabbi
Barthold. Well, I think he is a sincere, noble
soul, a true seeker of the truth, and a man whose
friendship I would value very highly."</p>
<p>Herschel looked much pleased.</p>
<p>"I hope you may be able to hear him on
'Yom Kippur,'" he said.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[190]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"I shall certainly try to be there," Marion
answered.</p>
<p>As his footsteps died away in the hall, David
said to himself: "If every Gentile were like that
man, and every Jew like Uncle Ezra, what an
ideal state of society there would be! But then,"
he added as an after-thought, "what would become
of the lawyers? We would starve."</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<p>In the waning light of the afternoon, that
Day of the Atonement, there was no more devout
worshiper in all the temple than George
Cragmore. He had just finished reading a book
of M. Leroy Beaulieu's, "Israel Among the
Nations," and as he turned the leaves of the
prayer-book some one handed him, he was impressed
with the truth of this sentence which
recurred to him:</p>
<p>"The Hebrew genius was confined to a narrow
bed between two rocky walls, whence only
the sky could be seen; but it channeled there a
well so deep that the ages have not dried it up,
and the nations of the four corners of the earth
have come to slake their thirst at its waters."</p>
<p>It seemed to him that all that was purest,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[191]</SPAN></span>
most heart-searching and sublime in the Old
Covenant; all that time has proven most precious
and comforting of its promises; all therein
that best satisfies the human yearnings toward
the Infinite, and gives wings to the God-instinct
in man, might be found somewhere in the exquisite
mosaic of this day's ritual.</p>
<p>Marion, concentrating his attention chiefly
on the sermons, admired their scholarly style,
and indorsed most of their substance, but he
came away with a feeling of sadness.</p>
<p>It seemed so pitiful to him to see these people
with their backs turned on the sacrifice a
divine love had already provided, trying to make
their own empty-handed atonement, simply by
their penitent pleadings and good deeds.</p>
<p>Herschel's devotions were interfered with
by a spirit of criticism heretofore unknown to
him. His thoughts were so full of doubts that
had been having an almost imperceptible
growth that he could not enter into the service
with his usual abandon. He was continually
contrasting those around him with that never-to-be-forgotten
gathering on Lookout, and the congregation
in the tent.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[192]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>What made them to differ? He could not
tell, but he felt that something was lacking here
that had made the other such a force.</p>
<p>Cragmore had not been able to attend the
Friday night service, nor the one on the following
morning. He came in just after the noon
recess, and was ushered to a pew near the center
of the room, where he immediately became absorbed
in the ritual. He followed devoutly
through the meditations and the silent devotions,
and when they came to the responsive readings,
his voice joined in as earnestly as any son of
Abraham there.</p>
<p>The synagogue, with its modern trappings
and fashionably-dressed congregation, seemed to
disappear. He saw the old Temple take its place,
with its solemn ceremonials of scapegoat and
burnt-offering. Through the chanting of the
choir in the gallery back of him he heard the
thousand-voiced song of the Levites. He seemed
to see the clouds of incense, and the smoke arising
from the high brazen altar. He bowed his
head on the seat in front of him. His whole
soul seemed to go out in reverent adoration to
this great Jehovah, worshiped by both Hebrew
and Christian.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[193]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The memorial service to the dead followed
the sermon.</p>
<p>Cragmore's music-loving nature responded
like a quivering harp-string as the choir began
a minor chant:</p>
<div class='poem'>
"Oh what is man, the child of dust?<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">What is man, O Lord?"</span><br/></div>
<p>The low, moaning tones of the great organ
rose and fell like the beat of a far-off tide, as all
heads bowed in silent devotion, recalling in that
moment the lives that had passed out into the
great beyond.</p>
<p>Cragmore whispered a fervent prayer of
thankfulness for the unbroken family circle
across the wide Atlantic.</p>
<p>As he did so, a breath of blossoming hawthorn
hedges, a faint chiming of the Shandon
bells, and the blue mists of the Kerry hills
seemed to mingle a moment with his prayer.</p>
<p>The sun had set, when in the concluding
service his eyes fell on the words the Rabbi was
reading—The Mission of Israel—"It's a pity,"
he thought, "that every mentally cross-eyed
Christian, who, between ignorance and bigotry,
can get only a distorted impression of the Jews,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[194]</SPAN></span>
couldn't have heard this service to-day, especially
that prayer for all mankind, and this one
he is reading now:</p>
<p>"'This twilight hour reminds us also of the
eventide, when, according to Thy gracious
promise, Thy light will arise over all the children
of men, and Israel's spiritual descendants will
be as numerous as the stars in the heaven. Endow
us, our Guardian, with strength and patience
for our holy mission. Grant that all the
children of Thy people may recognize the goal
of our changeful career, so that they may exemplify,
by their zeal and love for mankind, the
truth of Israel's watchword: One humanity on
earth, even as there is but one God in heaven.
Enlighten all that call themselves by Thy name
with the knowledge that the sanctuary of wood
and stone, that erst crowned Zion's hill, was but
a gate, through which Israel should step out into
the world, to reconcile all mankind unto Thee!
Thou alone knowest when this work of atonement
shall be completed; when the day shall
dawn in which the light of Thy truth, brighter
than that of the visible sun, shall encircle the
whole earth. But surely that great day of
universal reconciliation, so fervently prayed for,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[195]</SPAN></span>
shall come, as surely as none of Thy words return
empty, unless they have done that for
which Thou didst send them. Then joy shall
thrill all hearts, and from one end of the earth
to the other shall echo the gladsome cry: Hear,
O Israel, hear all mankind, the Eternal our God,
the Eternal is One. Then myriads will make
pilgrimage to Thy house, which shall be called
a house of prayer for all nations, and from their
lips shall sound in spiritual joy: Lord, open for
us the gates of thy truth. Lift up your heads,
O ye gates, and be ye lifted up, ye everlasting
doors, for the King of glory shall come in.'"</p>
<p>And the choir chanting, replied:</p>
<p>"Who is the King of glory? The Lord of
hosts—He is the King of glory."</p>
<p>There was a short prayer, then a benediction
that made Cragmore and Marion look across the
congregation at each other and smile. It was
the Epworth benediction, with which the League
was always dismissed:</p>
<p>"May the Lord bless thee, and keep thee.
May the Lord let his countenance shine upon
thee, and be gracious unto thee! The Lord lift
up his countenance upon thee, and give thee
peace."</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[196]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The two men met each other at the door,
and walked homeward together through the
twilight.</p>
<p>Cragmore had found a boarding place. It
was not far from the temple.</p>
<p>"Come up to my room," he said to Marion.
"I see you still have Herschel's prayer-book with
you. I want to compare the mission of Israel
as given there with the one I was reading to-day
of Leroy-Beaulieu's. I have never known before
to-day what special hope they clung to. Come
in and I will find the paragraph."</p>
<p>He lighted the gas in his room, pushed a
chair over towards his guest, and, seating himself,
began rapidly turning the leaves of the
book.</p>
<p>"Here it is," he said, and he read as follows:</p>
<p>"Then at last Jewish faith, freed from all
tribal spirit and purified of all national dross,
will become the law of humanity. The world
that jeered at the long suffering of Israel, will
witness the fulfillment of prophecies delayed for
twenty centuries by the blindness of the scribes,
and the stubbornness of the rabbis. According
to the words of the prophets, the nations will
come to learn of Israel, and the people will hang<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[197]</SPAN></span>
to the skirts of her garments, crying, 'Let us go
up together to the mountain of Jehovah, to the
house of the Lord of Israel, that he may teach
us to walk in his ways.' The true spiritual religion,
for which the world has been sighing
since Luther and Voltaire, will be imparted to
it through Israel. To accomplish this, Israel
needs but to discard her old practices, as in
spring the oak shakes off the dead leaves of
winter. The divine trust, the legacy of her
prophets, which has been preserved intact beneath
her heavy ritual, will be transmitted to the
Gentiles by an Israel emancipated from all enslavement
to form. Then only, after having
infused the spirit of the Thora into the souls of
all men, will Israel, her mission accomplished,
be able to merge herself in the nations."</p>
<p>"See what a hopeless hope," said Cragmore,
as he closed the book. "And yet do you know,
Frank, I am becoming more and more sure that
Israel has some great part to play in the conversion
of humanity? Any one must see that nothing
short of Divine power could have kept them
intact as a race, and Divine power is never aimlessly
exerted. There must be some great reason
for such a miraculous preservation. What missionaries<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[198]</SPAN></span>
of the cross these people would make!
What torch-bearers they have been! They have
carried the altar-fires of Jehovah to every alien
shore they have touched."</p>
<p>Cragmore stood up in his earnestness, his
eyes alight with something akin to prophetic
fire.</p>
<p>"The old thorny stem of Judaism shall yet
bud and blossom into the perfect flower of
Christianity!" he cried. "And when it does, O
when it does, the 'chosen people' will become
a veritable tree of life, whose leaves will be 'for
the healing of the nations.'"</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[199]</SPAN></span></p>
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