<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1 >THE<br/><br/> <span class="font-larger"> REASON WHY:</span></h1>
<p class="center p2"><span class="font-smaller">A CAREFUL</span></p>
<p class="center p2">COLLECTION OF MANY HUNDREDS OF REASONS FOR THINGS<br/>
WHICH, THOUGH GENERALLY BELIEVED, ARE<br/>
IMPERFECTLY UNDERSTOOD.</p>
<p class="center p2">A BOOK OF CONDENSED SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE FOR THE MILLION.</p>
<p class="center p2">By THE AUTHOR OF "INQUIRE WITHIN."</p>
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<h2>PREFACE.</h2>
<p>We are all children of one Father, whose Works it should be our
delight to study. As the intelligent child, standing by his parent's
knee, asks explanations alike of the most simple phenomena, and of
the most profound problems; so should man, turning to his Creator,
continually ask for knowledge. Not because the profession of letters
has, in these days, become a fashion, and that the man of general
proficiency can best work out his success in worldly pursuits; but
because knowledge is a treasure which gladdens the heart, dignifies
the mind, and ennobles the soul.</p>
<p>The occupation of the mind, by the pursuit of knowledge, is of itself
a good, since it diverts from evil, and by elevating and refining the
mind, and strengthening the judgment, it fortifies us for the hour of
temptation, and surrounds us with barriers which the powers of sin
cannot successfully assail.</p>
<p>It is not contended that the mere acquisition of knowledge will
either ensure a good moral nature, or convey religious truth. But
both religion and morals will find in the diffusion of knowledge
a ground work upon which their loftier temples may discover an
acceptable foundation.</p>
<p>The man who comprehends the order of Nature, and the immutability
of Divine law, must of necessity bring himself in some degree into
accordance with that order, and under submission to the law: hence
the <i>tendency</i> of knowledge will always be found to harmonise the
fragment with the mass, and to subvert the evil to the good.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">[Pg iv]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The troubles of the world have arisen from the want of knowledge,
not from the possession of it. And in proportion as man becomes an
intelligent and reflective being, he will be a better creature in
all the relations of life. If these benefits, vast and incalculable
as they are, be the real tendency and result of knowledge, why is
ignorance allowed to remain, and why is the world still distracted by
error?</p>
<p>It is because the moral and intellectual qualities of man are, like
all creations and gifts of God, the subjects of development, whose
law is progression.</p>
<p>We can aid human improvement, but we cannot unduly hasten it.
Whenever man has sprung too rapidly to a conclusion, he has alighted
upon error, and has had to retrace his steps.</p>
<p>The greatest philosophers have been those who have clung to the
demonstrative sciences, and have held that a simple truth well
ascertained, is greater than the grandest theory founded upon
questionable premises. Newton made more scientific revelations to
mankind than any other philosopher; and his discoveries have borne
the searching test of time, because he snatched at nothing, leaped
over no chasm to establish a favourite dogma; but, by the slowest
steps, and by regarding the merest trifles, as well as the highest
phenomena, he learnt to read Nature correctly. He discovered that her
atoms were letters, her blades of grass were words, her phenomena
were sentences, and her complete volume a grand poem, teaching on
every page the wisdom and the power of an Almighty Creator.</p>
<p>When he observed an apple fall to the ground, he asked the "Reason
Why;" and in answer to that enquiry, there came one of the grandest
discoveries that has ever been recorded upon the book of science.
With that discovery a flood of light burst upon the human mind,
illustrating in a far higher degree than had ever previously been
conceived, the vastness of Almighty Power.</p>
<p>Why should not each of us enquire the "Reason Why" regarding
everything that we observe? Why should we mentally
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_v" id="Page_v">[Pg v]</SPAN></span> <i>grope</i> about,
when we may <i>see</i> our way? When addressed in a foreign tongue,
we hear a number of articulated sounds, to which we can attach
no meaning; they convey nothing to the mind, make no impression
upon the in-dwelling soul. When those sounds are interpreted to
us, in a language that we can understand, they impart impressions
of joy, hope, surprise, or sorrow, because the words convey to us
<i>a meaning</i>. In like manner, if we fail to understand Nature, its
beauties, its teachings are lost. Everything speaks to us, but we
do not understand the voices. They come murmuring from the brook,
trilling from the bird, or pealing from the thunder; but though they
reach the ear of the body, they do not impress the listening spirit.</p>
<p>Every flower, every ray of light, every drop of dew, each flake of
snow, the curling smoke, the lowering cloud, the bright sun, the pale
moon, the twinkling stars, speak to us in eloquent language of the
great Hand that made them. But millions lose the grand lesson which
Nature teaches, because they can attach no meaning to what they see
or hear.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">"The Reason Why"</span> is offered as an interpreter of many of Nature's
utterances. Great care has been taken that these interpretations may
be consistent with the latest knowledge, obtained from the highest
sources. If the author finds that his work if accepted for the good
of those who seek not only to know, but to <i>understand</i>, he will make
it his constant care to read the Book of Nature, and to add to the
pages of this volume whatever interpretations the progress of enquiry
and discovery may demand and supply.</p>
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