<p class="bq">We have endeavoured, by the employment of the simplest language,
and by reference to some of the most familiar phenomena of nature,
to impart to the reader a clear conception of those sublime laws
which control our being, and afford evidence of the goodness and
power of that Almighty God to whom we are indebted for the life
that we enjoy, and the varied and beautiful existences which, to
the rightly constituted mind, make the earth a vast aggregation of
interesting objects. We will now, before we pass on to the final
section of our work, review some of the more important facts that
have been communicated, and devote a few pages to meditations upon
the formation of the human body—that wonderful temple of which
each of us is a tenant.</p>
<p class="bq">We have described man's organisation. What is that organisation
for? <i>It is to make use of the elements upon which man exists.</i>
The lungs make use of the air; the eye makes use of the light;
the stomach, and the system generally, make use of water; every
part of the body uses heat; and all parts of the system demand
food. The hand feeds as constantly as the mouth. The mouth is the
receptacle of food, by which the body is to be fed; the stomach is
the kitchen in which food is prepared for the use of the body; and
the blood-vessels are the canals through which the food is sent to
those members of the body that are in need of it. When we speak
of man's "organs" or "members," we speak of those parts of the
living machinery by which the elements are used up, or employed,
for man's benefit. And this view of the subject, bearing in mind
that the body is held together as the temple of a living Spirit,
superior to mere flesh and blood, gives us a higher and clearer
perception of the distinction
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_250" id="Page_250">[Pg 250]</SPAN></span>
between the body and the soul than
that which we might otherwise entertain. The body is a machine,
working for the spirit, which is its owner. While the machine
works, the spirit directs and influences its actions. But when the
machine stops, the spirit resigns its power over a ruined temple,
quits it, and flies to a region where, as a spirit, it becomes
subject to a new order of existence consistent with its severance
from earthly things and laws, and there it enters upon its eternal
destiny, according to the judgments and appointments of God. It is
no longer dependent upon a relation between spiritual and material
laws.</p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<p class="center bq">"Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us, but
unto thy name give glory, for thy mercy, and for thy truth's
sake."—<span class="smcap">Psalm cxv.</span></p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<p class="bq">Suppose that the air which man breathes, instead of returning
from his lungs clear and imperceptible to sight, were tinged with
colour; we should see, that every time a man breathed, the air
would rush in a stream into his mouth, and then return again;
and the air which returned would, being warm, be lighter than
the outer air, and would rise upward over the man's head, where,
cooling and mingling with the outer air, it would descend again.
We do, in fact, see this action evidenced; when in winter time the
cold condenses the vapour of the breath, we see the little cloud
constantly rising before the breather's face, and dispersing in
the surrounding air.</p>
<p class="bq">Is it not a wonderful thing that that clear and elastic substance,
which you cannot feel, though it touches every part of your body,
and which you cannot see, is composed of two distinct bodies,
having very different properties; and that the two bodies can
easily be separated from each other?</p>
<p class="bq">Air is of the first importance to life. Hence it is provided
for us everywhere. We require air every second, water every few
hours, and food at intervals considerably apart. Air is therefore
provided for us everywhere. Whether we stand or sit; whether we
dwell in a valley or upon a mountain; whether we go into the
cellar under our house, or into the garret at the top of it, air
is there provided for us. God, who made it a law that man should
breathe to live, also sent him air abundantly, that he might
comply with that law. And all that is required from man in this
respect is, that he will not shut out God's bounty, but receive it
freely.</p>
<p class="bq">As we have employed the idea that if the air were coloured we
should have the opportunity of marking the process of breathing,
let us enlarge upon this, and suppose that every time the air were
returned from the lungs it became of a darker colour, the darkness
denoting increasing impurity. If we placed a man in a room full
of pure air, we should see the air enter his lungs, and sent back
slightly tinged; but this would disperse itself with the other
air of the room and scarcely be perceptible. As the man continued
to breathe, however, each measure of air returning from the lungs
would serve to pollute that abiding in the room, until at last the
whole mass would become cloudy and discoloured, and we should see
such a change as occurs when water is turned from a pure and clear
state into a muddy condition. The air does become polluted with
each respiration, and although it is colourless, it is as impure
as if with every breath given off from the lungs it became of a
dark colour in proportion to its impurity.</p>
<p class="bq">Thus we see how important it is that we should provide ourselves
with pure air; and that, in seeking warmth and comfort in
our houses, we should provide an adequate supply of fresh
atmosphere—because it is more vital to life than either water or
food.</p>
<p class="bq">Indeed, so constant is our requirement of air, that <i>if we had
to fetch it, for</i>
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_251" id="Page_251">[Pg 251]</SPAN></span>
<i>purposes of breathing, or simply to raise it
to our mouths, as we do water when we drink, it would be the
sole occupation of our lives—we could do nothing else</i>. For
this reason, God has sent the air to us, and not required us to
go to the air. And the great error of man is, that in too many
instances, he shuts off the supply from himself, and brings on
disease and pain by inhaling a poisonous compound, instead of air
of a healthful kind, which bears an adaptation to the wants of
life.</p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<p class="center bq">"There is a natural body, and there is a
spiritual body."—<span class="smcap">I Corinthians xv.</span></p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<p class="bq">Whilst the rooms of our house are filled with air, it is otherwise
with water, which we require in less degree than air. If we have
not the artificial means by which water is brought to our houses,
through the pipes of a water company, there is a spring or a pump
in the garden; or in the absence of these, a good sound cask,
standing at the end of our house, forming a receptacle to the
water-pipes that surround it, provides us with a supply of water
distilled from the clouds. If we were to drink a good draught of
water once a day, that would be sufficient for all the purposes
of life, as far as regards the alimentary uses of water. Man is,
therefore, allowed to go to the stream for his drink, and is
required to raise it to his lips at those moments when he uses it.</p>
<p class="bq">Although, in breathing, man separates the <i>oxygen</i> of the air from
the <i>nitrogen</i> thereof, he does not separate the <i>oxygen</i> of the
water from the <i>hydrogen</i>. Water, in fact, undergoes no change
in the body, excepting that of admixture with the substances of
the body. And its uses are, to moisten, to cool, to cleanse, and
also to nourish the parts with which it comes in contact. But it
affords no nourishment of itself; it mixes with the blood, of
which it forms a material part, and is the means of conveying <i>the
nourishment of the blood</i> to every part of the system. After it
has filled this office, and taken up impurities that are required
to be removed, it is cast out of the system again, without
undergoing any chemical change.</p>
<p class="bq">Man's body is to his Soul, in many respects, what a house is to
its occupant. But how superior is the dwelling which God erected,
to that which man has built. Reader, come out of yourself, and in
imagination realise the abstraction of the Soul from the body.
Make an effort of thought, and do not relinquish that effort,
until you fancy that you see your image seated on a chair before
you. And now proceed to ask yourself certain questions respecting
your bodily tenement—questions which, perchance, have never
occurred to you before; but which will impress themselves the more
forcibly upon you, in proportion as you realise for a moment the
idea of your Soul examining the body which it inhabits. There sits
before you a form of exquisite proportions, with reference to the
mode of life it has to pursue—the wants of the Soul for which it
has to care, and which it has to guard, under the direction of
that Soul, its owner and master.</p>
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