<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_LVI" id="CHAPTER_LVI"></SPAN>CHAPTER LVI.</h2>
<p><SPAN id="question_1103"></SPAN>1103. <i>Why when the perfume of flowers is unusually perceptible may
wet weather be anticipated?</i></p>
<p>Because when the air is damp it <i>conveys the odours of flowers</i> more
effectively than it does when dry.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1104"></SPAN>1104. <i>Why when swallows fly low may wet weather be expected?</i></p>
<p>Because the insects which the swallows pursue in their flight are
flying low, <i>to escape the moisture of the upper regions of the
atmosphere</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1105"></SPAN>1105. <i>Why do ducks and geese go to the water, and dash it over their
backs on the approach of rain?</i></p>
<p>Because by wetting the outer coat of their feathers before the rain
falls, by sudden dashes of water over the surface, they <i>prevent the
drops of rain from penetrating to their bodies through the open and
dry feathers</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1106"></SPAN>1106. <i>Why do horses and cattle stretch out their necks and snuff the
air on the approach of rain?</i></p>
<p>Because they smell the <i>fragrant perfume</i> which is diffused in the
air by its increasing moistness.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_280" id="Page_280">[Pg 280]</SPAN></span></p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<p class="center bq">"I will remember the works of the Lord: Surely I
will remember thy wonders of old."—<span class="smcap">Psalm lxxvii.</span></p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<p><SPAN id="question_1107"></SPAN>1107. <i>Why may change of weather be anticipated when domestic animals
are restless?</i></p>
<p>Because their skins are exceedingly sensitive to atmospheric
influences, and they are oppressed and irritated by <i>the changing
condition of the atmosphere</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1108"></SPAN>1108. <i>Why may fine weather be expected when spiders are seen busily
constructing their webs?</i></p>
<p>Because those insects are highly sensitive to the state of the
atmosphere, and when it is setting fine they build their webs,
because they know instinctively <i>that flies will be abroad</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1109"></SPAN>1109. <i>Why is wet weather to be expected when spiders hide?</i></p>
<p>Because it shows that they are aware that the state of the atmosphere
does not <i>favour the flight of insects</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1110"></SPAN>1110. <i>Why if gnats fly in large numbers may fine weather be
expected?</i></p>
<p>Because it shows that they feel the state of the atmosphere to be
favourable, which induces them all to <i>leave their places of shelter</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1111"></SPAN>1111. <i>Why if owls scream during foul weather, will it change to
fine?</i></p>
<p>Because the birds are pleasurably excited by a favourable <i>change in
the atmosphere</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1112"></SPAN>1112. <i>Why is it said that the moping of the owl foretells death?</i></p>
<p>Because owls scream when the weather is on the change; and when a
patient is lingering on a death bed, the alteration in the state
of the atmosphere frequently induces death, because the faint and
expiring flame of life has not strength enough <i>to adapt itself to
the change</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1113"></SPAN>1113. <i>Why may wet weather be expected when spiders break off their
webs, and remove them?</i></p>
<p>Because the insects, anticipating the approach of rain, remove their
webs for preservation.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[Pg 281]</SPAN></span></p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<p class="center bq">"There shall the great owl make her nest, and
lay, and hatch, and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures
also be gathered, every one with her mate."—<span class="smcap">Isaiah xxxiv.</span></p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<p><SPAN id="question_1114"></SPAN>1114. <i>Why may we expect a continuance of fine weather when bees
wander far from their hives?</i></p>
<p>Because the bees feel instinctively that from the state of the
atmosphere they may wander far in search of honey, without the danger
of being overtaken by rain.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1115"></SPAN>1115. <i>Why if people feel their corns ache, and their bones
rheumatic, may rain be expected?</i></p>
<p>Because the dampness of the atmosphere affects its pressure upon the
body, and causes a temporary disturbance of the system. All general
disturbances of the body, <i>manifest themselves in those parts which
are in a morbid state</i>—as in a corn, a rheumatic bone, or a decayed
tooth.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1116"></SPAN>1116. <i>Why if various flowers close may rain be expected?</i></p>
<p>Because plants are highly sensitive to atmospheric changes, and
<i>close their petals to protect their stamens</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1117"></SPAN>1117. <i>Why when moles throw up their hills may rain be expected?</i></p>
<p>Because the moles know instinctively, that on the approach of wet,
worms move in the ground; the moles therefore become active, <i>and
form their hills</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1118"></SPAN>1118. <i>Why is a magpie, when seen alone, said to foretell bad
weather?</i></p>
<p>Because magpies generally fly in company; but on the approach of wet
or cold, one <i>remains in the nest to take care of the young</i>, while
the other one wanders alone in search of food.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1119"></SPAN>1119. <i>Why do sea-gulls appear numerous in fine weather</i>?</p>
<p>Because the fishes swim near to the surface of the sea, and the birds
<i>assemble over the sea to catch the fish, instead of sitting on
rocks</i>, or wading on the shore.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1120"></SPAN>1120. <i>Why do sea-gulls fly over the land, on the approach of stormy
weather?</i></p>
<p>Because in stormy weather they cannot catch fish; and the
<i>earth-worms come up on the land</i> when the rain falls.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[Pg 282]</SPAN></span></p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<p class="center bq">"And I said, Oh, that I had wings like a dove!
for then would I fly away, and be at rest."—<span class="smcap">Psalm lv.</span></p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<p><SPAN id="question_1121"></SPAN>1121. <i>Why if birds cease to sing, may wet, and probably thunder, be
expected.</i>?</p>
<p>Because birds are depressed by an unfavourable change in the
atmosphere, and <i>lose those joyful spirits which give rise to their
songs</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1122"></SPAN>1122. <i>Why if cattle run around in meadows, may thunder be expected?</i></p>
<p>Because the electrical state of the atmosphere has the effect of
making them feel uneasy and irritable, and <i>they chase each other
about to get rid of the irritability</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1123"></SPAN>1123. <i>Why if birds of passage arrive early, may severe weather be
expected?</i></p>
<p>Because it shows that the indications of unfavourable weather have
set in, in the latitudes from which the birds come, and that they
have <i>taken an early flight to escape it</i>.</p>
<p><SPAN id="question_1124"></SPAN>1124. <i>Why if the webs of the gossamer spider fly about in the
autumn, may east winds be anticipated?</i></p>
<p>Because an east wind is a dry and dense wind, and suitable to the
flight of the gossamer spider; the spider feeling instinctively the
dryness of the air, throws out its web, and finds it <i>more than
usually buoyant upon the dense air</i>.</p>
<p class="bq">The observation of the changing phenomena which attend the various
states of the weather is a very interesting study, though no
general rules can be laid down that can be relied upon, because
there are modifying circumstances which influence the weather in
various localities and climates. To observe weather indications
accurately, no phenomenon should be taken alone, but several
should be regarded together. The character and the duration of
the weather of the preceding days, the direction of the wind,
the forms of the clouds, the indications of the barometer, the
rise or fall of the thermometer, and the instinctive forewarnings
of birds, beasts, insects, and flowers, should all be taken
into account. Although no direct material advantages attend
such a study, it induces a habit of observation, and develops
the inductive faculty of the mind, which, when applied to more
significant things, may trace important effects to their greater
causes.</p>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_283" id="Page_283">[Pg 283]</SPAN></span></p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<p class="center bq">"Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways,
and be wise."—<span class="smcap">Prov. vi.</span></p>
<hr class="bible-verse" />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />