<h2>AT MONASTERY GATES</h2>
<p>No woman has ever crossed the inner threshold, or shall ever cross
it, unless a queen, English or foreign, should claim her privilege.
Therefore, if a woman records here the slighter things visible of the
monastic life, it is only because she was not admitted to see more than
beautiful courtesy and friendliness were able to show her in guest-house
and garden.</p>
<p>The Monastery is of fresh-looking Gothic, by Pugin—the first
of the dynasty: it is reached by the white roads of a limestone country,
and backed by a young plantation, and it gathers its group of buildings
in a cleft high up among the hills of Wales. The brown habit is
this, and these are the sandals, that come and go by hills of finer,
sharper, and loftier line, edging the dusk and dawn of an Umbrian sky.
Just such a Via Crucis climbs the height above Orta, and from the foot
of its final crucifix you can see the sunrise touch the top of Monte
Rosa, while the encircled lake below is cool with the last of the night.
The same order of friars keep that sub-Alpine Monte Sacro, and the same
have set the Kreuzberg beyond Bonn with the same steep path by the same
fourteen chapels, facing the Seven Mountains and the Rhine.</p>
<p>Here, in North Wales, remote as the country is, with the wheat green
over the blunt hill-tops, and the sky vibrating with larks, a long wing
of smoke lies round the horizon. The country, rather thinly and
languidly cultivated above, has a valuable sub-soil, and is burrowed
with mines; the breath of pit and factory, out of sight, thickens the
lower sky, and lies heavily over the sands of Dee. It leaves the
upper blue clear and the head of Orion, but dims the flicker of Sirius
and shortens the steady ray of the evening star. The people scattered
about are not mining people, but half-hearted agriculturists, and very
poor. Their cottages are rather cabins; not a tiled roof is in
the country, but the slates have taken some beauty with time, having
dips and dimples, and grass upon their edges. The walls are all
thickly whitewashed, which is a pleasure to see. How willingly
would one swish the harmless whitewash over more than half the colour—over
all the chocolate and all the blue—with which the buildings of
the world are stained! You could not wish for a better, simpler,
or fresher harmony than whitewash makes with the slight sunshine and
the bright grey of an English sky.</p>
<p>The grey-stone, grey-roofed monastery looks young in one sense—it
is modern; and the friars look young in another—they are like
their brothers of an earlier time. No one, except the journalists
of yesterday, would spend upon them those tedious words, “quaint,”
or “old world.” No such weary adjectives are spoken
here, unless it be by the excursionists.</p>
<p>With large aprons tied over their brown habits, the Lay Brothers
work upon their land, planting parsnips in rows, or tending a prosperous
bee-farm. A young friar, who sang the High Mass yesterday, is
gaily hanging the washed linen in the sun. A printing press, and
a machine which slices turnips, are at work in an outhouse, and the
yard thereby is guarded by a St Bernard, whose single evil deed was
that under one of the obscure impulses of a dog’s heart—atoned
for by long and self-conscious remorse—he bit the poet; and tried,
says one of the friars, to make doggerel of him. The poet, too,
lives at the monastery gates, and on monastery ground, in a seclusion
which the tidings of the sequence of his editions hardly reaches.
There is no disturbing renown to be got among the cabins of the Flintshire
hills. Homeward, over the verge, from other valleys, his light
figure flits at nightfall, like a moth.</p>
<p>To the coming and going of the friars, too, the village people have
become well used, and the infrequent excursionists, for lack of intelligence
and of any knowledge that would refer to history, look at them without
obtrusive curiosity. It was only from a Salvation Army girl that
you heard the brutal word of contempt. She had come to the place
with some companions, and with them was trespassing, as she was welcome
to do, within the monastery grounds. She stood, a figure for Bournemouth
pier, in her grotesque bonnet, and watched the son of the Umbrian saint—the
friar who walks among the Giotto frescoes at Assisi and between the
cypresses of Bello Sguardo, and has paced the centuries continually
since the coming of the friars. One might have asked of her the
kindness of a fellow-feeling. She and he alike were so habited
as to show the world that their life was aloof from its “idle
business.” By some such phrase, at least, the friar would
assuredly have attempted to include her in any spiritual honours ascribed
to him. Or one might have asked of her the condescension of forbearance.
“Only fancy,” said the Salvation Army girl, watching the
friar out of sight, “only fancy making such a fool of one’s
self!”</p>
<p>The great hood of the friars, which is drawn over the head in Zurbaran’s
ecstatic picture, is turned to use when the friars are busy. As
a pocket it relieves the over-burdened hands. A bottle of the
local white wine made by the brotherhood at Genoa, and sent to this
house by the West, is carried in the cowl as a present to the stranger
at the gates. The friars tell how a brother resolved, at Shrovetide,
to make pancakes, and not only to make, but also to toss them.
Those who chanced to be in the room stood prudently aside, and the brother
tossed boldly. But that was the last that was seen of his handiwork.
Victor Hugo sings in <i>La</i> <i>Légende</i> <i>des</i> <i>Siècles</i>
of disappearance as the thing which no creature is able to achieve:
here the impossibility seemed to be accomplished by quite an ordinary
and a simple pancake. It was clean gone, and there was an end
of it. Nor could any explanation of this ceasing of a pancake
from the midst of the visible world be so much as divined by the spectators.
It was only when the brother, in church, knelt down to meditate and
drew his cowl about his head that the accident was explained.</p>
<p>Every midnight the sweet contralto bells call the community, who
get up gaily to this difficult service. Of all duties this one
never grows easy or familiar, and therefore never habitual. It
is something to have found but one act aloof from habit. It is
not merely that the friars overcome the habit of sleep. The subtler
point is that they can never acquire the habit of sacrificing sleep.
What art, what literature, or what life but would gain a secret security
by such a point of perpetual freshness and perpetual initiative?
It is not possible to get up at midnight without a will that is new
night by night. So should the writer’s work be done, and,
with an intention perpetually unique, the poet’s.</p>
<p>The contralto bells have taught these Western hills the “Angelus”
of the French fields, and the hour of night—<i>l’ora</i>
<i>di</i> <i>notte</i>—which rings with so melancholy a note from
the village belfries on the Adriatic littoral, when the latest light
is passing. It is the prayer for the dead: “Out of the depths
have I cried unto Thee, O Lord.”</p>
<p>The little flocks of novices, on paschal evenings, are folded to
the sound of that evening prayer. The care of them is the central
work of the monastery, which is placed in so remote a country because
it is principally a place of studies. So much elect intellect
and strength of heart withdrawn from the traffic of the world!
True, the friars are not doing the task which Carlyle set mankind as
a refuge from despair. These “bearded counsellors of God”
keep their cells, read, study, suffer, sing, hold silence; whereas they
might be “operating”—beautiful word!—upon the
Stock Exchange, or painting Academy pictures, or making speeches, or
reluctantly jostling other men for places. They might be among
the involuntary busybodies who are living by futile tasks the need whereof
is a discouraged fiction. There is absolutely no limit to the
superfluous activities, to the art, to the literature, implicitly renounced
by the dwellers within such walls as these. The output—again
a beautiful word—of the age is lessened by this abstention.
None the less hopes the stranger and pilgrim to pause and knock once
again upon those monastery gates.</p>
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