<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<div id="title">
<h1><span class="sm">PRIVATE</span><br/> Sex Advice to<br/> Women</h1>
<p class="center"><b>By R. B. Armitage, M. D.</b></p>
<p class="center med"><b>For Young Wives and those
who Expect to be Married.</b></p>
<p class="sm pad-tb">This book was written so as to give enlightenment
to those entering into wedlock so their
married life will be one of happiness and
pleasure.</p>
<p class="center"><b>DEFIANCE PUBLISHING CO.<br/>
110 W. 40th ST.<br/>
New York, N. Y.</b></p>
</div>
<p class="center">COPYRIGHT, 1917<br/>
<br/>
CHICAGO, ILL.</p>
<p class="begin">Sex Advice to Women</p>
<div id="toc">
<h2><SPAN name="CONTENTS" id="CONTENTS"></SPAN>CONTENTS.</h2>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_I">LESSON I—FOREWORD</SPAN></p>
<p>Important information which all women should possess, but which
few are given the opportunity of acquiring. The necessity of rational
instruction on Sex Physiology, Sex Anatomy, and Sex Hygiene. The
danger of false information from polluted sources. The conventional
taboo against Sex Knowledge, which is inherited by the race from the
Middle Ages. The Reign of Prurient Prudery. Ignorance of Sex Science
is a frequent cause of immorality, and the real reason of marital
inharmony and unhappiness. The special need of Sex Instruction on
the part of women. The sex-life of the woman is fuller and more complex
than that of the man, hence her special need of sane information
on the subject. Nature's handicap on woman <span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_7">7</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_II">LESSON II—ANATOMY OF THE FEMALE SEX ORGANISM</SPAN></p>
<p>A scientific but plain lesson on the Female Sex Anatomy. The External
Sex Organism of Woman fully described and explained. What
every woman should know about herself, but which but few intelligently
understand. Plain facts cleanly stated in simple terms. The
Internal Sex Organism of Woman fully described and explained. The
Vagina. The Uterus or Womb. Displacements of the Uterus described.
Prolapsus. Antroversion. Anteflexion. Retroversion. Retroflexion. The
Fallopian Tubes. The Ovaries. General Summary of the Female Reproductive
Organism <span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_13">13</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_III">LESSON III—PHYSIOLOGY OF THE FEMALE SEX ORGANISM</SPAN></p>
<p>The Ovaries and their functions. Primary and secondary Functions
of the Ovaries. The Ova, or human eggs, and their natural history.
The Process of Ovulation. Menstruation and its incidents. The phenomena
of Puberty. The incidents of the Menopause or Change of
Life. The Dangerous Age of Woman. The Life History of the Ovum.
The Birth of the Ovum. The Journey of the Ovum. The Process of
Fecundation. The Spermatozoa and their offices. The Segmentation-Nucleus.
The Division and Sub-division of the Ovum. The Primitive
Trace. The Beginning of the life of the embryo
<span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_21">21</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_IV">LESSON IV—GESTATION OR PREGNANCY</SPAN></p>
<p>The Period of Pregnancy. How to calculate the Date of Delivery.
Development of the Fertilized Ovum. The Embryo. The Fetus. How
Nature builds up the child from the simple cell. The yolk-sack or umbilical
vesicle. The Allantois. The Placenta and its offices. The Umbillical
Cord. Osmosis. The Amnion. Sex in Embryo and Fetus. Position
of the Fetus. The Table of the Development of the Unborn Child.
Stage of Development of each month described fully. The Physical
Signs of Pregnancy. The Disorders of Pregnancy. Practical Suggestions
for Pregnant Women. Childbirth and its incidents
<span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_33">33</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_V">LESSON V—GENERAL ADVICE TO WOMEN ON SEX SUBJECTS</SPAN></p>
<p>Much needed, though seldom obtainable, information on important
subjects. The Truth about the Sexual Emotions plainly stated. Alcohol
and Sexuality. A Startling Statement. A Warning to Women. The
Menstrual Period and its Disorders. Simple methods of treatment fully
described. Dysmenorrhea. Amenorrhea. Menorrhagia. The Hygiene
of Menstruation. Plain Talk on a Delicate Subject. Leucorrhea: what
it is, and how it may be treated by simple methods. General Treatment
and Special Methods. Uterine Displacements, and simple treatments
therefor. Marital Relations and Menstruation. Marital Relations
and Pregnancy. Sterility in Woman. Practical Advice to Sterile
Women. Miscarriage and Abortion. Sensible Advice to Women
<span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_49">49</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_VI">LESSON VI—THE SCIENCE OF EUGENICS</SPAN></p>
<p>The New Science. The Science of Parenthood. Biological Ethics.
Race Culture. Scientific Parenthood. Preventive Eugenics. Constructive
Eugenics. Race Suicide, real and false. Conservation and Preservation
of the Race. Prevention of Criminal Offspring. The Causes of
Degeneracy. Prevention of the Transmission of Disease and Insanity
in Offspring. Protection for Mothers. Education for Parenthood. Terrible
Effects of Ignorance of Eugenic Science. Desired and Prepared-for
Children versus "Accidents" and Undesired Children. Not more
children, but better ones; not more births, but fewer deaths among
children. Survival Values versus Production Values
<span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_65">65</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_VII">LESSON VII—PRENATAL INFLUENCES</SPAN></p>
<p>Influencing the Child before birth. Family Characteristics. Transmission
of Parental Traits. Influence of Maternal Impression. Heredity
in General. Opinion of the Best Authorities. Transmission of Acquired
Characteristics. Heredity versus Environment. The Eugenic
Rule regarding Heredity. Fitness for Parenthood. Preparation for
Parenthood, physical, mental, and spiritual. Maternal Impressions.
The Several Theories. Both Sides of the Question. A Highly Important
Subject. Proofs and Illustrations of Maternal Impressions.
Valuable Information for Prospective Parents. How the Pregnant
Mother may influence and shape the physical, mental, and moral
character of her unborn child
<span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_80">80</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_VIII">LESSON VIII—EUGENICS AND CHARACTER</SPAN></p>
<p>Influence of Parental Factors upon the Character of their Offspring.
What Parental Conditions produce the Best Quality of Children.
The Most Favorable Age for Parenthood. What statistics show.
The Vaerting Tables. The Influence of Fathers. The Influence of
Mothers. The Havelock Ellis Studies and Reports. The Production of
Men of Genius. The Investigations of Marro the Italian Scientist. The
Redfield Investigation and Theories. The Influence of Parental Age on
Genius. How Ability is Transmitted. Why Delayed Parentage produces
Better Offspring than Premature Parentage. Latest Discoveries of
Sexual Science concerning an important subject
<span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_103">103</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_IX">LESSON IX—THE DETERMINATION OF SEX</SPAN></p>
<p>How the Sex of Offspring is Determined, and how Controlled or
Produced at Will. The Biological Viewpoint. The Practical Viewpoint.
The Chromosome Theory. Artificial Influencing of Sex in Offspring.
Professor Doncaster's Reports. Dawson's Theory. Are there alternate
male and female ova? The Effect of Nutrition in Sex-Determination.
Schenk's Theory and Methods. Influencing the Ovum. Male and Female
Elements. Yung's Experiments in Sex-Determination, and their
Startling Results. Changing Sex in Tadpoles at will. How the Bees
determine the sex of their larva. Experiments upon Butterflies. Why
more Boys than Girls are born after Great Wars. Other Theories of
Sex Determination, and the Methods of Application. The Consensus of
the best scientific thought on the subject
<span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_115">115</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_X">LESSON X—WHAT BIRTH CONTROL IS, AND IS NOT</SPAN></p>
<p>"Control" not identical with "Prohibition" or "Prevention". Control
means "governing, regulating, or managing influences." True Birth
Control would not reduce the population of civilized countries, but
would increase the same and improve the quality thereof. Not only a
normal Birth Rate but also a normal Death Rate. Birth Control not
anti-social or immoral, but highly social and highly moral. Misconception
due to Ignorance and Prejudice. Unbalanced Idealism and Fanatical
Extremists responsible for the mistaken ideas upon the subject of
Birth Control. Birth Control Versus Abortion. Higher Phases of
Birth Control. The History of Birth Control. The Causes of the
present interest in the subject. Nature's tendencies toward Birth Control.
How Nature exerts Birth Control in the World. Natural Law
and Biological Principles. The High Ideals of true Birth Control
<span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_127">127</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_XI">LESSON XI—THE FETICH OF THE BIRTH RATE</SPAN></p>
<p>The Evolution of Public Opinion concerning the Birth Rate. The
old ideal of Quantity at the expense of Quality. The Swing of the
Pendulum in the Opposite Direction. The Rational Reaction. The Decline
in the Birth Rate. The New Ideal. Quality rather than Quantity.
Decreased Death Rate accompanies Decreased Birth Rate. Survival
Values rather than Production Values. How Increased Death Rate accompanies
an Increased Birth Rate. No High Birth Rate without a
High Death Rate. The new Birth Control Policy in Europe. The Result
in Holland. The Progress of the New Ideals. The Struggle against
Ignorance, Prejudice, and Hypocrisy. The Higher Morality. The Rational
View. The Policy of Wisdom. Plain Facts on an Important
Subject <span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_145">145</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_XII">LESSON XII—THE ARGUMENT FOR BIRTH CONTROL</SPAN></p>
<p>General Argument in Favor of Birth Control. Honesty versus
Hypocrisy. Birth Control decreases Abortion. Birth Control produces
Better Offspring, under Better Environment. Birth Control produces
a lower Death Rate. Birth Control provides Better Conditions for
Children. Birth Control promotes Marriage. Birth Control curbs Prostitution.
Birth Control promotes Health among Wives. Birth Control
tends toward Morality among Married Men. Birth Control makes for
Justice to Children. Birth Control, if universally practiced, would work
great reforms, and would metamorphose undesirable conditions of modern
society. Birth Control is advisable because along the lines of the
highest evolution of the race, and opposed to the conditions which have
held the race back in the past
<span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_158">158</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_XIII">LESSON XIII—THE ARGUMENT AGAINST BIRTH CONTROL</SPAN></p>
<p>Popular objections advanced against Birth Control, and the rational
answer to each. Is Birth Control opposed to Religion? The relation
of Religion to Morality discussed. The Position of the Churches
on the subject of Birth Control. No prohibition of Birth Control in the
Scriptures. Objections to Birth Control on the part of certain religious
bodies seen to be based upon arbitrary ruling rather than upon the
true teaching of Religion, or the dictates of Morality. The Silence of
most of the Churches on the subject. In the future, Birth Control will
be sanctioned and encouraged by the best religious thought. Birth
Control is not Immoral; it is essentially Moral and in the best interests
of morality in our civilization. Birth Control not injurious to Health,
but is in accordance with the Health of the Race. Birth Control not
Unnatural, and the reason why this is so
<span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_172">172</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_XIV">LESSON XIV—RACE SUICIDE</SPAN></p>
<p>The argument that Birth Control favors Race Suicide, and the
refutation thereof. Birth Control keeps up the population to a normal
stand by reducing the Death Rate. Birth Control eliminates the waste
caused by excessive infant mortality. Birth Control does not discourage
children in families, but places children upon a better basis. The
"old time family" and its cost in child-lives. Wherever the Birth Rate
goes down, the Death Rate goes down to even a greater degree. Proofs
from Modern History. Tables of Mortality tell the true tale. The Story
of Statistics. The eight countries in Europe with the highest Birth
Rate have the highest Death Rate and the lowest average culture.
Birth Control does not tend to Race Suicide, but toward Race Progress
and Race Betterment. The Balance between Quantity and Quality
struck rationally by Birth Control. No real danger of Race Suicide in
the World <span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_190">190</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><SPAN href="#LESSON_XV">LESSON XV—BIRTH CONTROL METHODS</SPAN></p>
<p>The Three Classes of Birth Control Methods. The Method of Continence,
with the argument for and against the same. The opinion of
Eminent Authorities. Illustrations from History. The Physiology of
Continence. The Methods of Temporary Continence. The Methods of
Semi-Continence, with the argument for and against it. Noyes' "Male
Continence." "Karezza." "Dianism." The Parkhurst Theory and
Method. The Psychology of these methods. Opinions of Eminent Authorities.
Tolstoi's views. The Methods of Contraception. Distinction
between Contraception and Abortion. Prevention versus Destruction.
The Law on the subject of Contraception. Need of education on the
subject, followed by change in the laws. Education, not Anarchy.
Cautionary Advice. A Sane, Clean, presentation of the Subject
<span style="float:right;"><SPAN href="#Page_203">203</SPAN></span></p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_7" id="Page_7">{7}</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="begin">Sex Advice to Women</p>
<h2><SPAN name="LESSON_I" id="LESSON_I"></SPAN><span class="lght">LESSON I</span><br/> FOREWORD</h2>
<p>In this book the writer thereof seeks to convey to
women—particularly to young wives and women expecting
to be married—certain important facts of knowledge,
certain necessary information, which all such women
should possess, but which few are given the opportunity
to acquire.</p>
<p>It would seem to require no argument to convince a
rational individual that before a woman is capable of intelligent
motherhood she should be made acquainted with
the physiological processes which are involved in the sexual
functions leading to the state of motherhood; but we
are confronted by the fact that few young women are
given such instruction.</p>
<p>It is a strange thing that while even the ordinary
school child is made acquainted with the physiological
processes concerned with the processes of digestion, respiration,
circulation, elimination, etc., and while such
education is highly commended, yet at the same time not
only are the young of both sexes reared as if there was
no such thing as sexual functions in existence, but even
full-grown adults are left to pick up their instruction on
sexual subjects from chance sources—often polluted
sources.</p>
<p>Even those about to enter into the important offices of
matrimony and parenthood are permitted to assume those<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_8" id="Page_8">{8}</SPAN></span>
duties and responsibilities without intelligent and scientific
information or knowledge being given them. What
would we think of expecting a woman to cook, without
previous experience and without even the most elementary
instruction on the subject? What would we think of
expecting any person to undertake any important task or
duty without experience or instruction regarding the
same? And yet we seem content to allow young women
to enter into the important relationship of marriage, and
to undertake the important office of motherhood, often
in absolute ignorance of the physiological processes involved,
and the physical laws governing the same.</p>
<p>All this absurd practice and custom results simply
from the antiquated notion that it is "not nice" to speak
or think of the subject of the sex functions. The subject
has been considered "taboo" by our particular section of
the human race since the Middle Ages, because the ascetic
ideals of that dark period of human history brought forward
a totally false and unnatural conception of sex as
fundamentally impure. If the results were not so deplorable
and often tragic, this condition of affairs would
be a fit subject for laughter and scornful ridicule. But,
alas! on the part of the thoughtful observer of this state
of things there is rather great wonder and amazement
accompanied by the feeling of deep sorrow.</p>
<p>It cannot be honestly denied that in our present age,
and period of modern civilization, and particularly among
the Anglo-Saxon branch of the race, the question of the
sex functions is associated with impurity, at least so far
as the popular mind is concerned. In previous civilizations
the subject was accorded its proper place, and was
discussed sanely and thoughtfully, without any sense of
shame or impurity. The Middle Age ideals of celibacy and
asceticism brought about the public conception of the
human body as a thing impure—something to be modified,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_9" id="Page_9">{9}</SPAN></span>tortured, subdued and reviled; and a corresponding
conception of sex as a vile, impure thing above which the
pure in heart rose entirely and completely, and which
those of a lesser spiritual ideal were permitted to indulge
with a due sense of their degradation and weakness. It
was considered a most worthy thing to lead an ascetic
life with its accompaniment of disdain and punishment
of the body. It was considered most pious and spiritual
to forego the ordinary human relations of sex, marriage
and parenthood. From these distorted conceptions naturally
evolved the idea that sex, and all connected with it,
was a subject unclean and impure in itself, and to be
avoided in thought, conversation and writing. Not only
the ordinary sex relations of human life were placed
under this taboo, but also the phenomena of birth and
parenthood. Not only did these incidents of life grow to
be considered impure, but they became that which to
many was still worse, that is to say, they became to be
regarded as "not respectable."</p>
<p>Ignorance regarding the plain elementary facts of
sexual physiology is undoubtedly the cause not only of
much immorality among young people of both sexes, but
also of many unhappy and inharmonious marriages. The
intelligent portion of our race is now beginning to realize
very keenly the fact that the first requisite of sane marital
relations and intelligent parenthood is a practical and
clear knowledge of the physiology of sex; education concerning
the sexual organism, its laws, its functions, its
normal and healthy conditions, its anatomy, its physiology
and hygiene.</p>
<p>The average physician of experience in general or
special practice can tell tales of almost incredible ignorance
on the part of young women who have recently entered
into the relationship of marriage. In some cases
the ignorance is more than a mere absence of knowledge<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_10" id="Page_10">{10}</SPAN></span>—it
consists too often of false-knowledge, untruthful
ideas concerning matters of the most serious import. It
is sad enough to think how such persons may work results
harmful to themselves, but it is even sadder still to
realize that these same ignorant young women must
eventually gain their real knowledge through sad experience—experience
paid for not only by themselves but
also by their children. It is a hard saying, but a true one,
that the knowledge of many young wives and mothers is
to be gained by experience paid for by their (as yet)
unborn children.</p>
<p>The writer of the present work is one of the rapidly
growing number of thinking persons who believe that
the time has come to educate the race concerning the
importance of sane instruction concerning the functions
of sex. He, and those who think as he does, believe that
the time has come to "Turn on the Light!" They believe
that the importance of the subject will be realized by all
intelligent persons, once that their attention is directed
to the subject, and once they have considered it apart
from the old prejudices and distorted customs. When
public opinion on this subject is reformed, then will the
taboo fall away from the body of truth; then will the
subject take its place among the "respectable" topics
which may be considered, discussed, and taught, without
loss of caste or prestige.</p>
<p>In a few decades, perhaps even much sooner, it will
be regarded as quite reprehensible to permit young persons
to enter into the relationship of marriage without a
sane, practical knowledge of their own reproductive
organism and the functions thereof, and of their physiological
duties to themselves, to their companions in marriage,
and to their children born or to be born. We may
even see the practical application of the somewhat startling
prophecy of Newell Dwight Hillis, D. D., who said:<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_11" id="Page_11">{11}</SPAN></span>
"The State that makes a man study two years before a
license as druggist is given; that makes a young lawyer
or doctor study three years before being permitted to
practice; ought to ask the young man or young woman
to pass an equally rigid examination before license is
given to found an American home, and set up an American
family."</p>
<p>While the information above alluded to should be
given alike to the young husband and the young wife, it
cannot be doubted that the latter is the one of the pair
who is most in need of this kind of instruction. While
both the young man and the young woman require this
instruction, the need is the greater in the case of the
young woman, by the very nature of the case. The sex
functions and processes play a much more important part
in the life of the woman than in that of the man, the
protests of some of the modern feminists to the contrary
notwithstanding. The careful student of the sex
life of men and women frankly confesses that in both the
physical and the psychical realm the sex offices make a
greater demand upon the time and attention of the
woman than of the man.</p>
<p>The love-life of the woman is far fuller and more
absorbing than is that of the man. Unhappiness concerning
her love-life renders the remainder of the life of the
average woman of comparatively little account; while,
with a happy love-life she will put up cheerfully with the
absence of many other things which are usually regarded
as necessities for happiness. As a writer has said:
"Essentially, a woman is made for love—not exclusively,
but essentially; and a woman who has had no love in her
life has been a failure."</p>
<p>The same rule operates on the physical plane. As the
same writer has said: "Physically, the woman is also
much more cognizant of her sex and much more hampered<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_12" id="Page_12">{12}</SPAN></span>
by the manifestation of her sex nature than man is." The
manifestation of the incidents of menstruation is a constant
reminder to the woman that she is a creature of sex.
The phenomenon of pregnancy is, likewise, something from
which the man is free. And, finally, the menopause, or
"change of life," with its incidents greatly influencing
the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of the
woman, is Nature's final word to the woman that she is
the active pole of sex-life. As the above-quoted writer
has said: "Altogether it cannot be denied that woman is
much more a slave of her sex-nature than man is of his.
Nature has handicapped woman much more heavily than
she has man."</p>
<p>And so, in this book, the young woman—the young
wife—is directly addressed, her companion and mate
being referred to only indirectly.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_13" id="Page_13">{13}</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />