<h2><SPAN name="chap10"></SPAN>CHAPTER X.<br/> IN WHICH PASSEPARTOUT IS ONLY TOO GLAD TO GET OFF WITH THE LOSS OF HIS SHOES</h2>
<p>Everybody knows that the great reversed triangle of land, with its base in the
north and its apex in the south, which is called India, embraces fourteen
hundred thousand square miles, upon which is spread unequally a population of
one hundred and eighty millions of souls. The British Crown exercises a real
and despotic dominion over the larger portion of this vast country, and has a
governor-general stationed at Calcutta, governors at Madras, Bombay, and in
Bengal, and a lieutenant-governor at Agra.</p>
<p>But British India, properly so called, only embraces seven hundred thousand
square miles, and a population of from one hundred to one hundred and ten
millions of inhabitants. A considerable portion of India is still free from
British authority; and there are certain ferocious rajahs in the interior who
are absolutely independent. The celebrated East India Company was all-powerful
from 1756, when the English first gained a foothold on the spot where now
stands the city of Madras, down to the time of the great Sepoy insurrection. It
gradually annexed province after province, purchasing them of the native
chiefs, whom it seldom paid, and appointed the governor-general and his
subordinates, civil and military. But the East India Company has now passed
away, leaving the British possessions in India directly under the control of
the Crown. The aspect of the country, as well as the manners and distinctions
of race, is daily changing.</p>
<p>Formerly one was obliged to travel in India by the old cumbrous methods of
going on foot or on horseback, in palanquins or unwieldy coaches; now fast
steamboats ply on the Indus and the Ganges, and a great railway, with branch
lines joining the main line at many points on its route, traverses the
peninsula from Bombay to Calcutta in three days. This railway does not run in a
direct line across India. The distance between Bombay and Calcutta, as the bird
flies, is only from one thousand to eleven hundred miles; but the deflections
of the road increase this distance by more than a third.</p>
<p>The general route of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway is as follows: Leaving
Bombay, it passes through Salcette, crossing to the continent opposite Tannah,
goes over the chain of the Western Ghauts, runs thence north-east as far as
Burhampoor, skirts the nearly independent territory of Bundelcund, ascends to
Allahabad, turns thence eastwardly, meeting the Ganges at Benares, then departs
from the river a little, and, descending south-eastward by Burdivan and the
French town of Chandernagor, has its terminus at Calcutta.</p>
<p>The passengers of the “Mongolia” went ashore at half-past four
p.m.; at exactly eight the train would start for Calcutta.</p>
<p>Mr. Fogg, after bidding good-bye to his whist partners, left the steamer, gave
his servant several errands to do, urged it upon him to be at the station
promptly at eight, and, with his regular step, which beat to the second, like
an astronomical clock, directed his steps to the passport office. As for the
wonders of Bombay—its famous city hall, its splendid library, its forts
and docks, its bazaars, mosques, synagogues, its Armenian churches, and the
noble pagoda on Malabar Hill, with its two polygonal towers—he cared not
a straw to see them. He would not deign to examine even the masterpieces of
Elephanta, or the mysterious hypogea, concealed south-east from the docks, or
those fine remains of Buddhist architecture, the Kanherian grottoes of the
island of Salcette.</p>
<p>Having transacted his business at the passport office, Phileas Fogg repaired
quietly to the railway station, where he ordered dinner. Among the dishes
served up to him, the landlord especially recommended a certain giblet of
“native rabbit,” on which he prided himself.</p>
<p>Mr. Fogg accordingly tasted the dish, but, despite its spiced sauce, found it
far from palatable. He rang for the landlord, and, on his appearance, said,
fixing his clear eyes upon him, “Is this rabbit, sir?”</p>
<p>“Yes, my lord,” the rogue boldly replied, “rabbit from the
jungles.”</p>
<p>“And this rabbit did not mew when he was killed?”</p>
<p>“Mew, my lord! What, a rabbit mew! I swear to you—”</p>
<p>“Be so good, landlord, as not to swear, but remember this: cats were
formerly considered, in India, as sacred animals. That was a good time.”</p>
<p>“For the cats, my lord?”</p>
<p>“Perhaps for the travellers as well!”</p>
<p>After which Mr. Fogg quietly continued his dinner. Fix had gone on shore
shortly after Mr. Fogg, and his first destination was the headquarters of the
Bombay police. He made himself known as a London detective, told his business
at Bombay, and the position of affairs relative to the supposed robber, and
nervously asked if a warrant had arrived from London. It had not reached the
office; indeed, there had not yet been time for it to arrive. Fix was sorely
disappointed, and tried to obtain an order of arrest from the director of the
Bombay police. This the director refused, as the matter concerned the London
office, which alone could legally deliver the warrant. Fix did not insist, and
was fain to resign himself to await the arrival of the important document; but
he was determined not to lose sight of the mysterious rogue as long as he
stayed in Bombay. He did not doubt for a moment, any more than Passepartout,
that Phileas Fogg would remain there, at least until it was time for the
warrant to arrive.</p>
<p>Passepartout, however, had no sooner heard his master’s orders on leaving
the “Mongolia” than he saw at once that they were to leave Bombay
as they had done Suez and Paris, and that the journey would be extended at
least as far as Calcutta, and perhaps beyond that place. He began to ask
himself if this bet that Mr. Fogg talked about was not really in good earnest,
and whether his fate was not in truth forcing him, despite his love of repose,
around the world in eighty days!</p>
<p>Having purchased the usual quota of shirts and shoes, he took a leisurely
promenade about the streets, where crowds of people of many
nationalities—Europeans, Persians with pointed caps, Banyas with round
turbans, Sindes with square bonnets, Parsees with black mitres, and long-robed
Armenians—were collected. It happened to be the day of a Parsee festival.
These descendants of the sect of Zoroaster—the most thrifty, civilised,
intelligent, and austere of the East Indians, among whom are counted the
richest native merchants of Bombay—were celebrating a sort of religious
carnival, with processions and shows, in the midst of which Indian
dancing-girls, clothed in rose-coloured gauze, looped up with gold and silver,
danced airily, but with perfect modesty, to the sound of viols and the clanging
of tambourines. It is needless to say that Passepartout watched these curious
ceremonies with staring eyes and gaping mouth, and that his countenance was
that of the greenest booby imaginable.</p>
<p>Unhappily for his master, as well as himself, his curiosity drew him
unconsciously farther off than he intended to go. At last, having seen the
Parsee carnival wind away in the distance, he was turning his steps towards the
station, when he happened to espy the splendid pagoda on Malabar Hill, and was
seized with an irresistible desire to see its interior. He was quite ignorant
that it is forbidden to Christians to enter certain Indian temples, and that
even the faithful must not go in without first leaving their shoes outside the
door. It may be said here that the wise policy of the British Government
severely punishes a disregard of the practices of the native religions.</p>
<p>Passepartout, however, thinking no harm, went in like a simple tourist, and was
soon lost in admiration of the splendid Brahmin ornamentation which everywhere
met his eyes, when of a sudden he found himself sprawling on the sacred
flagging. He looked up to behold three enraged priests, who forthwith fell upon
him; tore off his shoes, and began to beat him with loud, savage exclamations.
The agile Frenchman was soon upon his feet again, and lost no time in knocking
down two of his long-gowned adversaries with his fists and a vigorous
application of his toes; then, rushing out of the pagoda as fast as his legs
could carry him, he soon escaped the third priest by mingling with the crowd in
the streets.</p>
<p>At five minutes before eight, Passepartout, hatless, shoeless, and having in
the squabble lost his package of shirts and shoes, rushed breathlessly into the
station.</p>
<p>Fix, who had followed Mr. Fogg to the station, and saw that he was really going
to leave Bombay, was there, upon the platform. He had resolved to follow the
supposed robber to Calcutta, and farther, if necessary. Passepartout did not
observe the detective, who stood in an obscure corner; but Fix heard him relate
his adventures in a few words to Mr. Fogg.</p>
<p>“I hope that this will not happen again,” said Phileas Fogg coldly,
as he got into the train. Poor Passepartout, quite crestfallen, followed his
master without a word. Fix was on the point of entering another carriage, when
an idea struck him which induced him to alter his plan.</p>
<p>“No, I’ll stay,” muttered he. “An offence has been
committed on Indian soil. I’ve got my man.”</p>
<p>Just then the locomotive gave a sharp screech, and the train passed out into
the darkness of the night.</p>
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