<SPAN name="VADEMECUM_PART_I_CHAPTER_XI"id="VADEMECUM_PART_I_CHAPTER_XI"></SPAN>
<h2>CHAPTER XI</h2>
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<p><i>Directions and Cautions for Midwives; and, first, what ought
to be the qualifications of a midwife.</i></p>
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<p>A midwife who wishes to acquit herself well in her employment,
ought certainly not to enter upon it rashly or unadvisedly, but
with all imaginable caution, remembering that she is responsible
for any mischief which may happen through her ignorance or neglect.
None, therefore, should undertake that duty merely because of their
age or because they themselves have had many children, for, in
such, generally, many things will be found wanting, which she
should possess. She ought to be neither too old nor too young,
neither very fat, nor so thin, as to be weak, but in a good habit
of body; not subject to illness, fears, nor sudden frights;
well-made and neat in her attire, her hands small and smooth, her
nails kept well-trimmed and without any rings on her fingers whilst
she is engaged in her work, nor anything upon her wrists that may
obstruct her. And to these ought to be added activity, and a due
amount of strength, with much caution and diligence, nor should she
be given to drowsiness or impatience.</p>
<p><!-- Page 76 --> She should
be polite and affable in her manners, sober and chaste, not given
to passion, liberal and compassionate towards the poor, and not
greedy of gain when she attends the rich. She should have a
cheerful and pleasant temper, so that she may be the more easily
able to comfort her patients during labour. She must never be in a
hurry, though her business may call her to some other case, lest
she should thereby endanger the mother or the child.</p>
<p>She ought to be wary, prudent, and intelligent, but above all,
she ought to be possessed by the fear of God, which will give her
both "knowledge and discretion," as the wise man says.</p>
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