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<h1> CHILDHOOD </h1>
<p><br/></p>
<h2> By Leo Tolstoy </h2>
<p><br/></p>
<h3> Translated by C.J. Hogarth </h3>
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<h2> I — THE TUTOR, KARL IVANITCH </h2>
<p>On the 12th of August, 18— (just three days after my tenth birthday,
when I had been given such wonderful presents), I was awakened at seven
o’clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch slapping the wall close to my head
with a fly-flap made of sugar paper and a stick. He did this so roughly
that he hit the image of my patron saint suspended to the oaken back of my
bed, and the dead fly fell down on my curls. I peeped out from under the
coverlet, steadied the still shaking image with my hand, flicked the dead
fly on to the floor, and gazed at Karl Ivanitch with sleepy, wrathful
eyes. He, in a parti-coloured wadded dressing-gown fastened about the
waist with a wide belt of the same material, a red knitted cap adorned
with a tassel, and soft slippers of goat skin, went on walking round the
walls and taking aim at, and slapping, flies.</p>
<p>“Suppose,” I thought to myself, “that I am only a small boy, yet why
should he disturb me? Why does he not go killing flies around Woloda’s
bed? No; Woloda is older than I, and I am the youngest of the family, so
he torments me. That is what he thinks of all day long—how to tease
me. He knows very well that he has woken me up and frightened me, but he
pretends not to notice it. Disgusting brute! And his dressing-gown and cap
and tassel too—they are all of them disgusting.”</p>
<p>While I was thus inwardly venting my wrath upon Karl Ivanitch, he had
passed to his own bedstead, looked at his watch (which hung suspended in a
little shoe sewn with bugles), and deposited the fly-flap on a nail, then,
evidently in the most cheerful mood possible, he turned round to us.</p>
<p>“Get up, children! It is quite time, and your mother is already in the
drawing-room,” he exclaimed in his strong German accent. Then he crossed
over to me, sat down at my feet, and took his snuff-box out of his pocket.
I pretended to be asleep. Karl Ivanitch sneezed, wiped his nose, flicked
his fingers, and began amusing himself by teasing me and tickling my toes
as he said with a smile, “Well, well, little lazy one!”</p>
<p>For all my dread of being tickled, I determined not to get out of bed or
to answer him, but hid my head deeper in the pillow, kicked out with all
my strength, and strained every nerve to keep from laughing.</p>
<p>“How kind he is, and how fond of us!” I thought to myself. “Yet to think
that I could be hating him so just now!”</p>
<p>I felt angry, both with myself and with Karl Ivanitch, I wanted to laugh
and to cry at the same time, for my nerves were all on edge.</p>
<p>“Leave me alone, Karl!” I exclaimed at length, with tears in my eyes, as I
raised my head from beneath the bed-clothes.</p>
<p>Karl Ivanitch was taken aback. He left off tickling my feet, and asked me
kindly what the matter was. Had I had a disagreeable dream? His good
German face and the sympathy with which he sought to know the cause of my
tears made them flow the faster. I felt conscience-stricken, and could not
understand how, only a minute ago, I had been hating Karl, and thinking
his dressing-gown and cap and tassel disgusting. On the contrary, they
looked eminently lovable now. Even the tassel seemed another token of his
goodness. I replied that I was crying because I had had a bad dream, and
had seen Mamma dead and being buried. Of course it was a mere invention,
since I did not remember having dreamt anything at all that night, but the
truth was that Karl’s sympathy as he tried to comfort and reassure me had
gradually made me believe that I HAD dreamt such a horrible dream, and so
weep the more—though from a different cause to the one he imagined.</p>
<p>When Karl Ivanitch had left me, I sat up in bed and proceeded to draw my
stockings over my little feet. The tears had quite dried now, yet the
mournful thought of the invented dream was still haunting me a little.
Presently Uncle [This term is often applied by children to old servants in
Russia] Nicola came in—a neat little man who was always grave,
methodical, and respectful, as well as a great friend of Karl’s. He
brought with him our clothes and boots—at least, boots for Woloda,
and for myself the old detestable, be-ribanded shoes. In his presence I
felt ashamed to cry, and, moreover, the morning sun was shining so gaily
through the window, and Woloda, standing at the washstand as he mimicked
Maria Ivanovna (my sister’s governess), was laughing so loud and so long,
that even the serious Nicola—a towel over his shoulder, the soap in
one hand, and the basin in the other—could not help smiling as he
said, “Will you please let me wash you, Vladimir Petrovitch?” I had
cheered up completely.</p>
<p>“Are you nearly ready?” came Karl’s voice from the schoolroom. The tone of
that voice sounded stern now, and had nothing in it of the kindness which
had just touched me so much. In fact, in the schoolroom Karl was
altogether a different man from what he was at other times. There he was
the tutor. I washed and dressed myself hurriedly, and, a brush still in my
hand as I smoothed my wet hair, answered to his call. Karl, with
spectacles on nose and a book in his hand, was sitting, as usual, between
the door and one of the windows. To the left of the door were two shelves—one
of them the children’s (that is to say, ours), and the other one Karl’s
own. Upon ours were heaped all sorts of books—lesson books and play
books—some standing up and some lying down. The only two standing
decorously against the wall were two large volumes of a Histoire des
Voyages, in red binding. On that shelf could be seen books thick and thin
and books large and small, as well as covers without books and books
without covers, since everything got crammed up together anyhow when play
time arrived and we were told to put the “library” (as Karl called these
shelves) in order. The collection of books on his own shelf was, if not so
numerous as ours, at least more varied. Three of them in particular I
remember, namely, a German pamphlet (minus a cover) on Manuring Cabbages
in Kitchen-Gardens, a History of the Seven Years’ War (bound in parchment
and burnt at one corner), and a Course of Hydrostatics. Though Karl passed
so much of his time in reading that he had injured his sight by doing so,
he never read anything beyond these books and The Northern Bee.</p>
<p>Another article on Karl’s shelf I remember well. This was a round piece of
cardboard fastened by a screw to a wooden stand, with a sort of comic
picture of a lady and a hairdresser glued to the cardboard. Karl was very
clever at fixing pieces of cardboard together, and had devised this
contrivance for shielding his weak eyes from any very strong light.</p>
<p>I can see him before me now—the tall figure in its wadded
dressing-gown and red cap (a few grey hairs visible beneath the latter)
sitting beside the table; the screen with the hairdresser shading his
face; one hand holding a book, and the other one resting on the arm of the
chair. Before him lie his watch, with a huntsman painted on the dial, a
check cotton handkerchief, a round black snuff-box, and a green
spectacle-case. The neatness and orderliness of all these articles show
clearly that Karl Ivanitch has a clear conscience and a quiet mind.</p>
<p>Sometimes, when tired of running about the salon downstairs, I would steal
on tiptoe to the schoolroom and find Karl sitting alone in his armchair
as, with a grave and quiet expression on his face, he perused one of his
favourite books. Yet sometimes, also, there were moments when he was not
reading, and when the spectacles had slipped down his large aquiline nose,
and the blue, half-closed eyes and faintly smiling lips seemed to be
gazing before them with a curious expression. All would be quiet in the
room—not a sound being audible save his regular breathing and the
ticking of the watch with the hunter painted on the dial. He would not see
me, and I would stand at the door and think: “Poor, poor old man! There
are many of us, and we can play together and be happy, but he sits there
all alone, and has nobody to be fond of him. Surely he speaks truth when
he says that he is an orphan. And the story of his life, too—how
terrible it is! I remember him telling it to Nicola. How dreadful to be in
his position!” Then I would feel so sorry for him that I would go to him,
and take his hand, and say, “Dear Karl Ivanitch!” and he would be visibly
delighted whenever I spoke to him like this, and would look much brighter.</p>
<p>On the second wall of the schoolroom hung some maps—mostly torn, but
glued together again by Karl’s hand. On the third wall (in the middle of
which stood the door) hung, on one side of the door, a couple of rulers
(one of them ours—much bescratched, and the other one his—quite
a new one), with, on the further side of the door, a blackboard on which
our more serious faults were marked by circles and our lesser faults by
crosses. To the left of the blackboard was the corner in which we had to
kneel when naughty. How well I remember that corner—the shutter on
the stove, the ventilator above it, and the noise which it made when
turned! Sometimes I would be made to stay in that corner till my back and
knees were aching all over, and I would think to myself. “Has Karl
Ivanitch forgotten me? He goes on sitting quietly in his arm-chair and
reading his Hydrostatics, while I—!” Then, to remind him of my
presence, I would begin gently turning the ventilator round. Or scratching
some plaster off the wall; but if by chance an extra large piece fell upon
the floor, the fright of it was worse than any punishment. I would glance
round at Karl, but he would still be sitting there quietly, book in hand,
and pretending that he had noticed nothing.</p>
<p>In the middle of the room stood a table, covered with a torn black
oilcloth so much cut about with penknives that the edge of the table
showed through. Round the table stood unpainted chairs which, through use,
had attained a high degree of polish. The fourth and last wall contained
three windows, from the first of which the view was as follows.
Immediately beneath it there ran a high road on which every irregularity,
every pebble, every rut was known and dear to me. Beside the road
stretched a row of lime-trees, through which glimpses could be caught of a
wattled fence, with a meadow with farm buildings on one side of it and a
wood on the other—the whole bounded by the keeper’s hut at the
further end of the meadow. The next window to the right overlooked the
part of the terrace where the “grownups” of the family used to sit before
luncheon. Sometimes, when Karl was correcting our exercises, I would look
out of that window and see Mamma’s dark hair and the backs of some persons
with her, and hear the murmur of their talking and laughter. Then I would
feel vexed that I could not be there too, and think to myself, “When am I
going to be grown up, and to have no more lessons, but sit with the people
whom I love instead of with these horrid dialogues in my hand?” Then my
anger would change to sadness, and I would fall into such a reverie that I
never heard Karl when he scolded me for my mistakes.</p>
<p>At last, on the morning of which I am speaking, Karl Ivanitch took off his
dressing-gown, put on his blue frockcoat with its creased and crumpled
shoulders, adjusted his tie before the looking-glass, and took us down to
greet Mamma.</p>
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