<h2><SPAN name="a-defense-of-the-flag"></SPAN>A Defense of the Flag</h2>
<p><br/></p>
<p><span>It had been the celebration of the feast of the
Holy St. Patrick, and the various Irish societies
of the city had turned out in great force—Sons
of Erin, Fenians, Cork Rebels, and all. The
procession had formed on one of the main avenues
and had marched and countermarched up and
down through the American city; had been
reviewed by the mayor standing on the steps of the
City Hall and wearing a green sash; and had
finally disbanded in the afternoon in the business
quarter of the city. So that now the streets in
that vicinity were full of the perspiring members
of the parade, the emerald colour flashing in and
out of the slow moving maze of the crowd, like
strands of green in the warp and woof of a loom.</span></p>
<p><span>There were marshals of the procession, with
batons and big green rosettes, breathing easily once
more after the long agony of sitting upon a nervous
horse that walked sideways. There were the
occupants of the endless line of carriages, with
their green sashes, stretching their cramped and
stiffened legs. There were the members of the
various political clubs and secret societies, in their
one good suit of ready-made clothes, cotton gloves,
and silver-fringed scarfs. There was the little girl,
with green tassels on her boots, who had walked
by her father's side carrying a set bouquet of cut
flowers in a lace paper-holder. There was the
little boy who wore a green high hat, with a pipe
stuck in the brim, and who carried the water for
the band; and there were the members of the
groups upon the floats, with overcoats and sacques
thrown over their costumes and spangles.</span></p>
<p><span>The men were in great evidence in and around
the corner saloons talking aloud, smoking, drinking,
and spitting, and calling for "Jim," or "Connors,"
or "Duffy," over the heads of the crowd,
and what with the speeches, and the beer, and the
frequent fights, and the appropriate damning of
England and the Orangemen, the day promised to
end in right spirit and proper mood.</span></p>
<p><span>It so came about that young Shotover, on his
way to his club, met with one of these groups near
the City Hall, and noticed that they continually
looked up towards its dome and seemed very
well pleased with what they saw there. After he
had passed them some little distance, Shotover,
as well, looked up in that direction and saw that
the Irish flag was flying from the staff above the cupola.</span></p>
<p><span>Shotover was American-bred and American-born,
and his father and mother before him and
their father and mother before them, and so on
and back till one brought up in the hold of a ship
called the </span><em class="italics">Mayflower</em><span>, further back than which it
is not necessary to go.</span></p>
<p><span>He never voted. He did not know enough of
the trend of national politics even to bet on the
presidential elections. He did not know the names
of the aldermen of his city, nor how many votes
were controlled by the leaders of the Dirigo or
Comanche Clubs; but when he was told that the
Russian </span><em class="italics">moujik</em><span> or the Bulgarian serf, who had
lived for six months in America (long enough for
their votes to be worth three dollars), was as much
of an American citizen as himself, he thought of
the Shotovers who had framed the constitution in
'75, had fought for it in '13 and '64, and
wondered if this were so. He had a strange and
stubborn conviction that whatever was American
was right and whatever was right was American,
and that somehow his country had nothing to be
ashamed of in the past, nor afraid of in the future,
for all the monstrous corruptions and abuses that
obtained at present.</span></p>
<p><span>But just now this belief had been rudely jarred,
and he walked on slowly to his club, the blood
gradually flushing his face up to the roots of his
hair. Once there, he sat for a long time in the big
bay-window, looking absently out into the street,
with eyes that saw nothing, very thoughtful. All
at once he took up his hat, clapped it upon his
head with the air of a man who has made up his
mind, and went out, turning in the direction of the City Hall.</span></p>
<p><span>Whence arrived there, no one noticed him, for
he made it a point to walk with a brisk, determined
air, as though he were bent upon some especially
important business, "which I am," he said to
himself as he went on and up through tessellated
corridors, between court-rooms and offices of clerks,
commissioners, and collectors.</span></p>
<p><span>It was a long time before he found the right
stairway, which was a circuitous, ladder-like flight
that wormed its way upward between the two walls
of the dome. The door leading to the stairway
was in a kind of garret above the top floor of the
building proper, and was sandwiched in between
coal-bunkers, water-tanks, and gas-meters. Shotover
tried it, and found it locked. He swore softly
to himself, and attempted to break it open. He
soon concluded that this would make too much
noise, and so turned about and descended to the
floor below. A negro, with an immense goitre and
a black velvet skull-cap, was cleaning the
woodwork outside a county commissioner's door. He
directed Shotover to the porter in the office of the
Weather Bureau, if he wished to go up in the
cupola for the view. It was after four by this
time, and Shotover found the porter of the
Weather Bureau piling the chairs on the tables and
sweeping out after office-hours.</span></p>
<p><span>"Well you see," said this one, "we don't allow
nobody to go up in the cupola. You can get a
permit from the architect's office, but I guess they'll
be shut up there by now."</span></p>
<p><span>"Oh, I'm sorry," said Shotover; "I'm leaving
town to-morrow, and I particularly wanted to get
the view from the cupola. They say you can see
well out into the ocean."</span></p>
<p><span>The porter had ignored him by this time, and
was sweeping up a great dust. Shotover waited a
moment. "You don't think I could arrange to get
up there this afternoon?" he went on. The porter
did not turn around.</span></p>
<p><span>"We don't allow no one up there without a
permit," he answered.</span></p>
<p><span>"I suppose," returned Shotover, "that you have
the keys?"</span></p>
<p><span>No answer.</span></p>
<p><span>"You have the keys, haven't you—the keys to
the door there at the foot of the stairs?"</span></p>
<p><span>"We don't allow no one to go up there without
a permit. Didn't you hear me before?"</span></p>
<p><span>Shotover took a five-dollar gold piece from his
pocket, laid it on the corner of a desk, and
contemplated it with reflective sadness. "I'm sorry,"
he said; "I particularly wanted to see that view
before I left."</span></p>
<p><span>"Well, you see," said the porter, straightening
up, "there was a young feller jumped off there
once, and a woman tried to do it a little while
after, and the officers in the police station
downstairs made us shut it up; but 's long as you only
want to see the view and don't want to jump off,
I guess it'll be all right," and he leaned one hand
against the edge of the desk and coughed slightly
behind the other.</span></p>
<p><span>While he had been talking, Shotover had seen
between the two windows on the opposite side of
the room a very large wooden rack full of
pigeon-holes and compartments: The weather and
signal-flags were tucked away in these, but on the top
was a great folded pile of bunting. It was sooty
and grimy, and the new patches in it showed
violently white and clean. But Shotover saw, with a
strange and new catch at the heart, that it was
tri-coloured.</span></p>
<p><span>"If you will come along with me now, sir," said
the porter, "I'll open the door for you."</span></p>
<p><span>Shotover let him go out of the room first, then
jumped to the other side of the room, snatched the
flag down, and, hiding it as best he could, followed
him out of the room. They went up the stairs
together. If the porter saw anything, he was wise
enough to keep quiet about it.</span></p>
<p><span>"I won't bother about waiting for you," said
he, as he swung the door open. "Just lock the
door when you come down, and leave the key
with me at the office. If I ain't there, just give
it to the fellow at the news-stand on the first floor,
and I can get it in the morning."</span></p>
<p><span>"All right," answered Shotover, "I will," and
he hugged the flag close to him, going up the
narrow stairs two at a time.</span></p>
<p><span>After a long while he came out on the narrow
railed balcony that ran around the lantern, and
paused for breath as he looked around and below
him. Then he turned quite giddy and sick for a
moment and clutched desperately at the hand-rail,
resisting a strong impulse to sit down and close his
eyes.</span></p>
<p><span>Seemingly insecure as a bubble, the great dome
rolled away from him on all sides down to the
buttresses around the drum, and below that the gulf
seemed endless, stretching down, down, down, to
the thin yellow ribbon of the street. Underneath
him, the City Hall itself dropped away, a confused
heap of tinned roofs, domes, chimneys, and cornices,
and beyond that lay the city itself spreading
out like a great gray map. Over it there hung a
greasy, sooty fog of a dark-brown color. In places
the higher buildings over-topped the fog. Here,
it was pierced by a slender church-spire. In
another place, a dome bulged up over it, or, again,
some sky-scraping office-building shouldered itself
above its level to the purer, cleaner air. Looking
down at the men in the streets, Shotover could see
only their feet moving back and forth underneath
their hat-brims as they walked. The noises of the
city reached him in a subdued and steady murmur,
and the strong wind that was blowing brought him
the smell of the vegetable-gardens in the suburbs,
the odour of trees and hay from the more distant
country, and occasionally a faint whiff of salt from
the ocean.</span></p>
<p><span>The sight was a sort of inspiration to Shotover.
The great American city, with its riches and
resources, boiling with the life and energy of a new
people, young, enthusiastic, ambitious, and so full
of hope and promise for the future, all striving
and struggling in the fore part of the march of
empire, building a new nation, a new civilisation,
a new world, while over it all floated the Irish flag.</span></p>
<p><span>Shotover turned back, seized the halyards, and
brought the green banner down with a single
movement of his arm. Then he knotted the other
bundle of bunting to the cords and ran it up. As
it reached the top, the bundle twisted, turned on
itself, unfolded, suddenly caught the wind, and
then, in a single, long billow, rolled out into the
stars and bars of Old Glory.</span></p>
<p><span>Shotover shut his teeth against a cheer, and the
blood went tingling up and down through his
body to his very finger-tips. He looked up,
leaning his hand against the mast, and felt it quiver
and thrill as the great flag tugged at it. The sound
of the halyards rattling and snapping came to his
ears like music.</span></p>
<p><span>He was not ashamed then to be enthusiastic, and
did not feel in the least melodramatic or absurd.
He took off his hat, and, as the great flag grew
out stiffer and snapped and strained in the wind,
looked up at it and said over softly to himself:
"Lexington, Valley Forge, Yorktown, Mexico, the
Alamo, 1812, Gettysburg, Shiloh, the Wilderness."</span></p>
<p><span>Meanwhile the knot of people on the sidewalk
below, that had watched his doings, had grown
into a crowd. The green badge was upon every
breast, and there came to his ears a sound that was
out of chord with the minor drone, the worst sound
in the human gamut, the sound of an angry mob.</span></p>
<p><span>The high, windy air and the excitement of the
occasion began to tell on Shotover, so that when
half an hour later there came a rush of many feet
up the stairway, and a crash upon the door that
led up to the lantern, he buttoned his coat tightly
around him, and shut his teeth and fists.</span></p>
<p><span>When the door finally went down and the first
man jumped in, Shotover hit him.</span></p>
<p><span>Terence Shannon told about this afterward. "It
was a birdie. Ah, but say, y' ought to of seen um.
He let go with his left, like de piston-rod of de
engine wot broke loose dat time at de power-house,
an' Duffy's had an eye like a fried egg iver since."</span></p>
<p><span>The crowd paused, partly through surprise and
partly because the body of Mr. Duffy lay across
their feet and barred their way. There were about
a dozen of them, all more or less drunk. The one
exception was Terence Shannon, who was the
candidate of the boss of his ward for a number on the
force. In view of this fact, Shannon was trying
to preserve order. He took advantage of the
moment of hesitation to step in between Shotover
and the crowd.</span></p>
<p><span>"Aw, say, youse fellows rattle me slats, sure.
Do yer think the City Hall is the place to scrap,
wid the jug only two floors below? Ye'll be
havin' the whole shootin'-match of the force up
here in a minute. Maybe yer would like to sober
up in the 'hole in the wall.' Now just pipe
down quiet-like, an' swear um in reg'lar at the
station-house down-stairs. Ye've got a straight
disturbin'-the-peace case wid um. Ah, sure,
straight goods. I ain't givin' yer no gee-hee."</span></p>
<p><span>But the crowd stood its ground and glared at
Shotover over Shannon's head. Then Connors
yelled and drew out his revolver. "B'yes, we've
got a right," he exclaimed. "It's the boord av
alderman gave us the permit to show the green
flag of ould Ireland here to-day. It's him as is
breaking the law, not we, confound you." ("Confound
you" was not what Mr. Connors said).</span></p>
<p><span>"He's dead on," said Shannon, turning to Shotover.
"It's all ye kin do. Yer're actin' agin the law."</span></p>
<p><span>Shotover did not answer, but breathed hard
through his nose, wondering at the state of things
that made it an offense against the American law
to protect the American flag. But all at once
Shannon passed him and drew his knife across the
halyards, and the great flag collapsed and sank
slowly down like a wounded eagle. The crowd
cheered, and Shannon said in Shotover's ear:
"'Twas to save yer life, me b'y. They're out for
blood, sure."</span></p>
<p><span>"Now," said Connors, using several altogether
impossible nouns and adjectives, "now run up the
green flag of ould Ireland again, or ye'll be sorry,"
and he pointed his revolver at Shotover.</span></p>
<p><span>"Say," cried Shannon, in a low voice to
Shotover—"say, he's dead stuck on doin' you dirt. I
can't hold um. Aw, say, Connors, quit your foolin',
will you; put up your flashbox—put it up,
or—or—" But just here he broke off, and catching up
the green flag, threw it out in front of Shotover,
and cried, laughing, "Ye'll not have the heart to
shoot now."</span></p>
<p><span>Shotover struck the flag to the ground, set his
foot on it, and catching up Old Glory again, flung
it round him and faced them, shouting:</span></p>
<p><span>"</span><em class="italics">Now shoot!</em><span>"</span></p>
<p><span>But at this, in genuine terror, Shannon flung his
hat down and ran in front of Connors himself,
fearfully excited, and crying out: "F'r Gawd's sake,
Connors, you don't dast do it. Wake up, will yer,
it's mornin'. Do yer want to hiv' us all jugged
for twenty years? It's treason and rebellion, and
I don't now </span><em class="italics">what</em><span> all, for every mug in the gang,
if yer just so much as crook dat forefinger. Put
it up, ye damned fool. This is a cat w'at has
changed colour."</span></p>
<p><span>Something of the gravity of the situation had
forced its way through the clogged minds of the
others, and, as Shannon spoke the last words,
Connors's fore-arm was knocked up and he himself
was pulled back into the crowd.</span></p>
<p><span>You can not always foretell how one man is
going to act, but it is easy to read the intentions of
a crowd. Shotover saw a rush in the eyes of the
circle that was contracting about him, and turned
to face the danger and to fight for the flag as the
Shotovers of the old days had so often done.</span></p>
<p><span>In the books, the young aristocrat invariably
thrashes the clowns who set upon him. But somehow
Shotover had no chance with his clowns at all.
He hit out wildly into the air as they ran in, and
tried to guard against the scores of fists. But their
way of fighting was not that which he had learned
at his athletic club. They kicked him in the
stomach, and, when they had knocked him down,
stamped upon his face. It is hard to feel like a
martyr and a hero when you can't draw your
breath and when your mouth is full of blood and
dust and broken teeth. Accordingly Shotover gave
it up, and fainted away.</span></p>
<p><span>When the officers finally arrived, they made no
distinction between the combatants, but locked
them all up under the charge of "Drunk and Disorderly."</span></p>
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