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<h2> XVII. In Dry Toronto </h2>
<h3> A LOCAL STUDY OF A UNIVERSAL TOPIC </h3>
<p>Note.—Our readers—our numerous readers—who live in
Equatorial Africa, may read this under the title "In Dry Timbucto"; those
who live in Central America will kindly call it "In Dry Tehauntepec."</p>
<p>It may have been, for aught I know, the change from a wet to a dry
atmosphere. I am told that, biologically, such things profoundly affect
the human system.</p>
<p>At any rate I found it impossible that night—I was on the train from
Montreal to Toronto—to fall asleep.</p>
<p>A peculiar wakefulness seemed to have seized upon me, which appeared,
moreover, to afflict the other passengers as well. In the darkness of the
car I could distinctly hear them groaning at intervals.</p>
<p>"Are they ill?" I asked, through the curtains, of the porter as he passed.</p>
<p>"No, sir," he said, "they're not ill. Those is the Toronto passengers."</p>
<p>"All in this car?" I asked.</p>
<p>"All except that gen'lman you may have heard singing in the smoking
compartment. He's booked through to Chicago."</p>
<p>But, as is usual in such cases, sleep came at last with unusual heaviness.
I seemed obliterated from the world till, all of a sudden, I found myself,
as it were, up and dressed and seated in the observation car at the back
of the train, awaiting my arrival.</p>
<p>"Is this Toronto?" I asked of the Pullman conductor, as I peered through
the window of the car.</p>
<p>The conductor rubbed the pane with his finger and looked out.</p>
<p>"I think so," he said.</p>
<p>"Do we stop here?" I asked.</p>
<p>"I think we do this morning," he answered. "I think I heard the conductor
say that they have a lot of milk cans to put off here this morning. I'll
just go and find out, sir."</p>
<p>"Stop here!" broke in an irascible-looking gentleman in a grey tweed suit
who was sitting in the next chair to mine. "Do they <i>stop</i> here? I
should say they did indeed. Don't you know," he added, turning to the
Pullman conductor, "that any train is <i>compelled</i> to stop here.
There's a by-law, a municipal by-law of the City of Toronto, <i>compelling</i>
every train to stop?"</p>
<p>"I didn't know it," said the conductor humbly.</p>
<p>"Do you mean to say," continued the irascible gentleman, "that you have
never read the by-laws of the City of Toronto?"</p>
<p>"No, sir," said the conductor.</p>
<p>"The ignorance of these fellows," said the man in grey tweed, swinging his
chair round again towards me. "We ought to have a by-law to compel them to
read the by-laws. I must start an agitation for it at once." Here he took
out a little red notebook and wrote something in it, murmuring, "We need a
new agitation anyway."</p>
<p>Presently he shut the book up with a snap. I noticed that there was a sort
of peculiar alacrity in everything he did.</p>
<p>"You, sir," he said, "have, of course, read our municipal by-laws?"</p>
<p>"Oh, yes," I answered. "Splendid, aren't they? They read like a romance."</p>
<p>"You are most flattering to our city," said the irascible gentleman with a
bow. "Yet you, sir, I take it, are not from Toronto."</p>
<p>"No," I answered, as humbly as I could. "I'm from Montreal."</p>
<p>"Ah!" said the gentleman, as he sat back and took a thorough look at me.
"From Montreal? Are you drunk?"</p>
<p>"No," I replied. "I don't think so."</p>
<p>"But you are <i>suffering</i> for a drink," said my new acquaintance
eagerly. "You need it, eh? You feel already a kind of craving, eh what?"</p>
<p>"No," I answered. "The fact is it's rather early in the morning—"</p>
<p>"Quite so," broke in the irascible gentleman, "but I understand that in
Montreal all the saloons are open at seven, and even at that hour are
crowded, sir, crowded."</p>
<p>I shook my head.</p>
<p>"I think that has been exaggerated," I said. "In fact, we always try to
avoid crowding and jostling as far as possible. It is generally
understood, as a matter of politeness, that the first place in the line is
given to the clergy, the Board of Trade, and the heads of the
universities."</p>
<p>"Is it conceivable!" said the gentleman in grey. "One moment, please, till
I make a note. 'All clergy—I think you said <i>all</i>, did you not?—drunk
at seven in the morning.' Deplorable! But here we are at the Union Station—commodious,
is it not? Justly admired, in fact, all over the known world. Observe," he
continued as we alighted from the train and made our way into the station,
"the upstairs and the downstairs, connected by flights of stairs; quite
unique and most convenient: if you don't meet your friends downstairs all
you have to do is to look upstairs. If they are not there, you simply come
down again. But stop, you are going to walk up the street? I'll go with
you."</p>
<p>At the outer door of the station—just as I had remembered it—stood
a group of hotel bus-men and porters.</p>
<p>But how changed!</p>
<p>They were like men blasted by a great sorrow. One, with his back turned,
was leaning against a post, his head buried on his arm.</p>
<p>"Prince George Hotel," he groaned at intervals. "Prince George Hotel."</p>
<p>Another was bending over a little handrail, his head sunk, his arms almost
trailing to the ground.</p>
<p>"<i>King Edward</i>," he sobbed, "<i>King Edward</i>."</p>
<p>A third, seated on a stool, looked feebly up, with tears visible in his
eyes.</p>
<p>"Walker House," he moaned. "First-class accommodation for—" then he
broke down and cried.</p>
<p>"Take this handbag," I said to one of the men, "to the <i>Prince George</i>."</p>
<p>The man ceased his groaning for a moment and turned to me with something
like passion.</p>
<p>"Why do you come to <i>us</i>?" he protested. "Why not go to one of the
others. Go to <i>him</i>," he added, as he stirred with his foot a
miserable being who lay huddled on the ground and murmured at intervals, "<i>Queen's</i>!
Queen's Hotel."</p>
<p>But my new friend, who stood at my elbow, came to my rescue.</p>
<p>"Take his bags," he said, "you've got to. You know the by-law. Take it or
I'll call a policeman. You know <i>me</i>. My name's Narrowpath. I'm on
the council."</p>
<p>The man touched his hat and took the bag with a murmured apology.</p>
<p>"Come along," said my companion, whom I now perceived to be a person of
dignity and civic importance. "I'll walk up with you, and show you the
city as we go."</p>
<p>We had hardly got well upon the street before I realized the enormous
change that total prohibition had effected. Everywhere were the bright
smiling faces of working people, laughing and singing at their tasks, and,
early though it was, cracking jokes and asking one another riddles as they
worked.</p>
<p>I noticed one man, evidently a city employe, in a rough white suit, busily
cleaning the street with a broom and singing to himself: "How does the
little busy bee improve the shining hour." Another employe, who was
handling a little hose, was singing, "Little drops of water, little grains
of sand, Tra, la, la, la, <i>la</i> la, Prohibition's grand."</p>
<p>"Why do they sing?" I asked. "Are they crazy?"</p>
<p>"Sing?" said Mr Narrowpath. "They can't help it. They haven't had a drink
of whisky for four months."</p>
<p>A coal cart went by with a driver, no longer grimy and smudged, but neatly
dressed with a high white collar and a white silk tie.</p>
<p>My companion pointed at him as he passed.</p>
<p>"Hasn't had a glass of beer for four months," he said.</p>
<p>"Notice the difference. That man's work is now a pleasure to him. He used
to spend all his evenings sitting round in the back parlours of the
saloons beside the stove. Now what do you think he does?"</p>
<p>"I have no idea."</p>
<p>"Loads up his cart with coal and goes for a drive—out in the
country. Ah, sir, you who live still under the curse of the whisky traffic
little know what a pleasure work itself becomes when drink and all that
goes with it is eliminated. Do you see that man, on the other side of the
street, with the tool bag?"</p>
<p>"Yes," I said, "a plumber, is he not?"</p>
<p>"Exactly, a plumber. Used to drink heavily—couldn't keep a job more
than a week. Now, you can't drag him from his work. Came to my house to
fix a pipe under the kitchen sink—wouldn't quit at six o'clock. Got
in under the sink and begged to be allowed to stay—said he hated to
go home. We had to drag him out with a rope. But here we are at your
hotel."</p>
<p>We entered.</p>
<p>But how changed the place seemed.</p>
<p>Our feet echoed on the flagstones of the deserted rotunda.</p>
<p>At the office desk sat a clerk, silent and melancholy, reading the Bible.
He put a marker in the book and closed it, murmuring "Leviticus Two."</p>
<p>Then he turned to us.</p>
<p>"Can I have a room," I asked, "on the first floor?"</p>
<p>A tear welled up into the clerk's eye.</p>
<p>"You can have the whole first floor," he said, and he added, with a half
sob, "and the second, too, if you like."</p>
<p>I could not help contrasting his manner with what it was in the old days,
when the mere mention of a room used to throw him into a fit of passion,
and when he used to tell me that I could have a cot on the roof till
Tuesday, and after that, perhaps, a bed in the stable.</p>
<p>Things had changed indeed.</p>
<p>"Can I get breakfast in the grill room?" I inquired of the melancholy
clerk.</p>
<p>He shook his head sadly.</p>
<p>"There is no grill room," he answered. "What would you like?"</p>
<p>"Oh, some sort of eggs," I said, "and—"</p>
<p>The clerk reached down below his desk and handed me a hard-boiled egg with
the shell off.</p>
<p>"Here's your egg," he said. "And there's ice water there at the end of the
desk."</p>
<p>He sat back in his chair and went on reading.</p>
<p>"You don't understand," said Mr Narrowpath, who still stood at my elbow.
"All that elaborate grill room breakfast business was just a mere relic of
the drinking days—sheer waste of time and loss of efficiency. Go on
and eat your egg. Eaten it? Now, don't you feel efficient? What more do
you want? Comfort, you say? My dear sir! more men have been ruined by
comfort—Great heavens, comfort! The most dangerous, deadly drug that
ever undermined the human race. But, here, drink your water. Now you're
ready to go and do your business, if you have any."</p>
<p>"But," I protested, "it's still only half-past seven in the morning—no
offices will be open—"</p>
<p>"Open!" exclaimed Mr. Narrowpath. "Why! they all open at daybreak now."</p>
<p>I had, it is true, a certain amount of business before me, though of no
very intricate or elaborate kind—a few simple arrangements with the
head of a publishing house such as it falls to my lot to make every now
and then. Yet in the old and unregenerate days it used to take all day to
do it: the wicked thing that we used to call a comfortable breakfast in
the hotel grill room somehow carried one on to about ten o'clock in the
morning. Breakfast brought with it the need of a cigar for digestion's
sake and with that, for very restfulness, a certain perusal of the <i>Toronto
Globe</i>, properly corrected and rectified by a look through the <i>Toronto
Mail</i>. After that it had been my practice to stroll along to my
publishers' office at about eleven-thirty, transact my business, over a
cigar, with the genial gentleman at the head of it, and then accept his
invitation to lunch, with the feeling that a man who has put in a hard and
strenuous morning's work is entitled to a few hours of relaxation.</p>
<p>I am inclined to think that in those reprehensible bygone times, many
other people did their business in this same way.</p>
<p>"I don't think," I said to Mr. Narrowpath musingly, "that my publisher
will be up as early as this. He's a comfortable sort of man."</p>
<p>"Nonsense!" said Mr. Narrowpath. "Not at work at half-past seven! In
Toronto! The thing's absurd. Where is the office? Richmond Street? Come
along, I'll go with you. I've always a great liking for attending to other
people's business."</p>
<p>"I see you have," I said.</p>
<p>"It's our way here," said Mr. Narrowpath with a wave of his hand. "Every
man's business, as we see it, is everybody else's business. Come along,
you'll be surprised how quickly your business will be done."</p>
<p>Mr. Narrowpath was right.</p>
<p>My publishers' office, as we entered it, seemed a changed place. Activity
and efficiency were stamped all over it. My good friend the publisher was
not only there, but there with his coat off, inordinately busy, bawling
orders—evidently meant for a printing room—through a speaking
tube. "Yes," he was shouting, "put WHISKY in black letter capitals, old
English, double size, set it up to look attractive, with the legend MADE
IN TORONTO in long clear type underneath—"</p>
<p>"Excuse me," he said, as he broke off for a moment. "We've a lot of stuff
going through the press this morning—a big distillery catalogue that
we are rushing through. We're doing all we can, Mr. Narrowpath," he
continued, speaking with the deference due to a member of the City
Council, "to boom Toronto as a Whisky Centre."</p>
<p>"Quite right, quite right!" said my companion, rubbing his hands.</p>
<p>"And now, professor," added the publisher, speaking with rapidity, "your
contract is all here—only needs signing. I won't keep you more than
a moment—write your name here. Miss Sniggins will you please witness
this so help you God how's everything in Montreal good morning."</p>
<p>"Pretty quick, wasn't it?" said Mr. Narrowpath, as we stood in the street
again.</p>
<p>"Wonderful!" I said, feeling almost dazed. "Why, I shall be able to catch
the morning train back again to Montreal—"</p>
<p>"Precisely. Just what everybody finds. Business done in no time. Men who
used to spend whole days here clear out now in fifteen minutes. I knew a
man whose business efficiency has so increased under our new regime that
he says he wouldn't spend more than five minutes in Toronto if he were
paid to."</p>
<p>"But what is this?" I asked as we were brought to a pause in our walk at a
street crossing by a great block of vehicles. "What are all these drays?
Surely, those look like barrels of whisky!"</p>
<p>"So they are," said Mr. Narrowpath proudly. "<i>Export</i> whisky. Fine
sight, isn't it? Must be what?—twenty—twenty-five—loads
of it. This place, sir, mark my words, is going to prove, with its new
energy and enterprise, one of the greatest seats of the distillery
business, in fact, <i>the</i> whisky capital of the North—"</p>
<p>"But I thought," I interrupted, much puzzled, "that whisky was prohibited
here since last September?"</p>
<p>"Export whisky—<i>export</i>, my dear sir," corrected Mr.
Narrowpath. "We don't interfere, we have never, so far as I know, proposed
to interfere with any man's right to make and export whisky. That, sir, is
a plain matter of business; morality doesn't enter into it."</p>
<p>"I see," I answered. "But will you please tell me what is the meaning of
this other crowd of drays coming in the opposite direction? Surely, those
are beer barrels, are they not?"</p>
<p>"In a sense they are," admitted Mr. Narrowpath. "That is, they are <i>import</i>
beer. It comes in from some other province. It was, I imagine, made in
this city (our breweries, sir, are second to none), but the sin of <i>selling</i>
it"—here Mr. Narrowpath raised his hat from his head and stood for a
moment in a reverential attitude—"rests on the heads of others."</p>
<p>The press of vehicles had now thinned out and we moved on, my guide still
explaining in some detail the distinction between business principles and
moral principles, between whisky as a curse and whisky as a source of
profit, which I found myself unable to comprehend.</p>
<p>At length I ventured to interrupt.</p>
<p>"Yet it seems almost a pity," I said, "that with all this beer and whisky
around an unregenerate sinner like myself should be prohibited from
getting a drink."</p>
<p>"A drink!" exclaimed Mr. Narrowpath. "Well, I should say so. Come right in
here. You can have anything you want."</p>
<p>We stepped through a street door into a large, long room.</p>
<p>"Why," I exclaimed in surprise, "this is a bar!"</p>
<p>"Nonsense!" said my friend. "The <i>bar</i> in this province is forbidden.
We've done with the foul thing for ever. This is an Import Shipping
Company's Delivery Office."</p>
<p>"But this long counter—"</p>
<p>"It's not a counter, it's a desk."</p>
<p>"And that bar-tender in his white jacket—"</p>
<p>"Tut! Tut! He's not a bar-tender. He's an Import Goods Delivery Clerk."</p>
<p>"What'll you have, gentlemen," said the Import Clerk, polishing a glass as
he spoke.</p>
<p>"Two whisky and sodas," said my friend, "long ones."</p>
<p>The Import Clerk mixed the drinks and set them on the desk.</p>
<p>I was about to take one, but he interrupted.</p>
<p>"One minute, sir," he said.</p>
<p>Then he took up a desk telephone that stood beside him and I heard him
calling up Montreal. "Hullo, Montreal! Is that Montreal? Well, say, I've
just received an offer here for two whisky and sodas at sixty cents, shall
I close with it? All right, gentlemen, Montreal has effected the sale.
There you are."</p>
<p>"Dreadful, isn't it?" said Mr. Narrowpath. "The sunken, depraved condition
of your City of Montreal; actually <i>selling</i> whisky. Deplorable!" and
with that he buried his face in the bubbles of the whisky and soda.</p>
<p>"Mr. Narrowpath," I said, "would you mind telling me something? I fear I
am a little confused, after what I have seen here, as to what your new
legislation has been. You have not then, I understand, prohibited the
making of whisky?"</p>
<p>"Oh, no, we see no harm in that."</p>
<p>"Nor the sale of it?"</p>
<p>"Certainly not," said Mr. Narrowpath, "not if sold <i>properly</i>."</p>
<p>"Nor the drinking of it?"</p>
<p>"Oh, no, that least of all. We attach no harm whatever, under our law, to
the mere drinking of whisky."</p>
<p>"Would you tell me then," I asked, "since you have not forbidden the
making, nor the selling, nor the buying, nor the drinking of whisky, just
what it is that you have prohibited? What is the difference between
Montreal and Toronto?"</p>
<p>Mr. Narrowpath put down his glass on the "desk" in front of him. He gazed
at me with open-mouthed astonishment.</p>
<p>"Toronto?" he gasped. "Montreal and Toronto! The difference between
Montreal and Toronto! My dear sir—Toronto—Toronto—"</p>
<p>I stood waiting for him to explain. But as I did so I seemed to become
aware that a voice, not Mr. Narrowpath's but a voice close at my ear, was
repeating "Toronto—Toronto—Toronto—"</p>
<p>I sat up with a start—still in my berth in the Pullman car—with
the voice of the porter calling through the curtains "Toronto! Toronto!"</p>
<p>So! It had only been a dream. I pulled up the blind and looked out of the
window and there was the good old city, with the bright sun sparkling on
its church spires and on the bay spread out at its feet. It looked quite
unchanged: just the same pleasant old place, as cheerful, as
self-conceited, as kindly, as hospitable, as quarrelsome, as wholesome, as
moral and as loyal and as disagreeable as it always was.</p>
<p>"Porter," I said, "is it true that there is prohibition here now?"</p>
<p>The porter shook his head.</p>
<p>"I ain't heard of it," he said.</p>
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